2022-2023学年河南省新乡市明亮中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省新乡市明亮中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Wemadeadetailedplanforthisyear'swork,______isawisethingtodo.A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：Dwhich在句中引导非限定性定语从句。从句中的不定式作定语修饰a'wisething。2.SouthKoreanpopsingerChaeYeoncametoBeijingonMarch18thto__________hernewalbumMyLove．A．relieve

B．release

C．collect

D．investigate参考答案：B3._____seemsstrangetousis_______shecansingEnglishsongssobeautifully.

A.What;that

B.It;why

C.That;how

D.It;that参考答案：A4.Therearesomanywaystogetinvolvedineducation,andeveryAmericancando

.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.none参考答案：A5.Allofyoucanchoosetotakepartinourafter-classactivities,whichalltakeplaceunderthe_______ofexperiencedteachers.

A.guidance

B.help

C.power

D.reception参考答案：A略6.She

herselfentirelytoherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.

A.addicted

B.devoted

C.referred

D.sticked参考答案：B略7.---WhataboutreadingEnglishnewspaperswhilelearningEnglish?

---Personally,___________.Ithelpsalot.

A.it’suptoyou

B.itmakessense

C.it’shardtosay

D.thatdepends参考答案：B8.Gonearethedays_____surgerymeantcuttingapatientopen.Modernmedicineoffersdoctorslessinvasivetoolstooperateondisease-strickenbodies.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.whose参考答案：C略9.–Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?–Noproblem.A.seat

B.sit

C.seated

D.sat

参考答案：

C解析：seated在这里用作后置定语（=sitting），修饰those，即thosewhoareseated

10.

Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_______shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.A.nowthat

B.asif

C.onlyif

D.sothat参考答案：D11.----DoyouthinkBillisasuitablemanforthejob?----Ifyoubelievehewillnotyourtrust,youcanputhimintheposition.A.abandon

B.betray

C.deserve

D.decline参考答案：B略12.ThemothergoesmadeverytimeshewashestheT-shirt__________hersonwipeshisdirtyhands.A.that B.whereC.which D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：母亲每次洗儿子擦脏手的T-shirt时都会发疯。此处theT-shirt是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句作地点状语，故选B。13.—Doyouhaveanyideawhytheengineerresigned?—No.Infact,everyoneis____aboutit.A.doubtful.

B.curious.

C.enthusiastic.

D.annoyed参考答案：B考查形容词辨义。大家都对工程师辞职的原因感到“好奇”。14.

Ithoughtwe’dbelatefortheconcert,______weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.

A.but

B.or

C.so

D.for参考答案：A解析：本题考查的是连词，即分句间的关系。该句子的意思是“我以为我们会赶不上音乐会，（）我们早到了。”可见两分句间是转折的关系。15.HundredsofSwedishworkersaretrialingasix—hourworkingdayinthehopesthatitwill_____sickleaveandsavethecountrymoney.A.cutdown B.turndown C.pulldown D.castdown参考答案：A16.---Howlonghaveyoubeenhere，Susan?

---Onlyaboutfiveminutes．Alisa

herewithme．

A．walks

B．walked

C．haswalked

D．hadwalked参考答案：B二、完型填空17.

IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowdofboysontheplayground.Sheseemedso21,butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopher22nobodycould.

IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes,basketballinhand,playing23.Shepracticeddribbling(运球)and24overandover.

OnedayIaskedSallywhyshe25somuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,“Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogeta26.I’mgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelievethatifIam27enough,Iwillgetone.Myfatherhastoldmethatifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’t28.”

I29herthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheledherteamto30.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittingonthegrass,herhead31inherarms.Slowlyandquietly,I32andsatdownbesideher.“What’swrong?”Iasked.“Oh,nothing,”cameasoftreply,“Iamjusttooshort.”The

33toldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteam—stilllessshewouldbe

34ascholarship—sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.

Ifeltshewasextremely35.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswere36.Theydidn’tunderstandthe37ofadream.

Thenextyear,Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachafterabiggame.Shewas38offeredascholarshipand39tothecollegeteam.Shewasgoingtogetthecollegeeducationthatshehad40andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.

It’strue:ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.21.A.silent

B.small

C.strong

D.huge22.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.for23.A.still

B.again

C.well

D.alone24.A.passing

B.running

C.shooting

D.struggling25.A.studied

B.practiced

C.expected

D.improved26.A.title

B.prize

C.scholarship

D.reward27.A.good

B.brave

C.careful

D.active28.A.lack

B.talk

C.appear

D.count29.A.encouraged

B.respected

C.watched

D.helped30.A.victory

B.confidence

C.responsibility

D.profession31.A.dropped

B.buried

C.covered

D.sunk32.A.walkedoff

B.walkedout

C.walkedaround

D.walkedup33.A.coach

B.teacher

C.captain

D.leader34.A.suggested

B.sent

C.promised

D.offered35.A.worried

B.excited

C.disappointed

D.surprised36.A.great

B.wrong

C.strict

D.cruel37.A.pressure

B.value

C.cause

D.power38.A.exactly

B.naturally

C.really

D.normally39.A.taken

B.admitted

C.introduced

D.appointed40.A.dreamedof

B.pickedup

C.benefitedfrom

D.carriedout参考答案：21-25BADCB

26-30

CADCA

31-35

BDADC

36-40

BDCBA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Fifteenyearsago,IenteredtheBostonGlobe,whichwasatempletomethen.Itwasn’teasygettinghired.Butonceyouwerethere,Ifound,youwerein.Globejobswerelife-guaranteeduntilretirement.For15yearsIhadprosperedthere—movingfromanordinaryreportertoaforeigncorrespondentandfinallytoasenioreditor.IwouldhavealifetimeofsecurityifIstuckwithit.Instead,Ihadmadeadecisiontoleave.Ienteredmyboss’soffice.Wouldherage?Iwondered.Hehadafamoustemper.“Matt,wehavetohaveatalk,”Ibeganawkwardly.“IcametotheGlobewhenIwastwenty-four.NowI’mforty.There’salotIwanttodoinlife.I’mresigning.”“Toanotherpaper?”heasked.Ireachedintomycoatpocket,butdidn’tsayanything.Ihandedhimaletterthatexplainedeverything.ItsaidthatIwasleavingtostartanewmediacompany.Wewereatarareturningpointinhistory.Iwantedtobedirectlyengagedinthechange.“I'mgladforyou,”hesaid,quiteoutofmyexpectation.“Ijustcamefromaboardofdirectors’meetinganditwasseventy-fivepercentdiscouragingnews.Someofthatwecandealwith.Butmuchofitwecan’t,”hewenton.“Iwishyoualltheluckintheworld,”heconcluded.“Andifitdoesn’tworkout,remember,yourstarisalwayshighhere.”ThenIwentoutofhisoffice,walkingthroughthenewsroomformoregood-byes.Everybodywassayingcongratulations.Everybody—eventhoughI’dberiskingallonanunfamiliarventure:allthefinancialsecurityIhadcarefullybuiltup.Later,IhadafinaltalkwithBillTaylor,chairmanandpublisheroftheBostonGlobe.HehadturnedtheGlobeintoabillion-dollarproperty.“I’mresigning,Bill,”Isaid.HelistenedwhileIgavehimthestory.Hewasn’tlookingangryordiscouraged,either.Afterapause,hesaid,“Golly,IwishIwereinyourshoes.”61.FromthepassageweknowthattheGlobeisafamous______.A.newspaper

B.magazine

C.temple

D.church62.IfthewriterstayedwiththeGlobe______.A.hewouldbeabletorealizehislifetimedreamsB.hewouldneverhavetoworryabouthisfuturelifeC.hewouldlethislong-cherisheddreamsfadeawayD.hewouldneverbeallowedtodevelophisambitions63.Thewriterwantedtoresignbecause______.A.hehadserioustroublewithhisbossB.hegotunderpaidathisjobfortheGlobeC.hewantedtobeengagedinthenewmediaindustryD.hehadfoundabetterpaidjobinapublishinghouse64.Whenthewriterdecidedtoresign,theGlobewasfacedwith______.A.atroublewithitsstaffmembers

B.ashortageofqualifiedreportersC.anuncontrollablebusinesssituation

D.anunfavorablebusinesssituation65.By“IwishIwereinyourshoes.”（inthelastparagraph）BillTaylormeantthat______.A.thewriterwastofail

B.thewriterwasstupidC.hewoulddothesameifpossible

D.hewouldrejectthewriter'srequest参考答案：ABCDC19.Aperson,likeacommodity,needspackaging.Butgoingtoofarislyundesirable.Alittleexaggeration(夸张)willdonoharmwhenitshowstheperson’suniquequalitiestotheiradvantages.Toshowpersonalattractivenessinacasualandnaturalway,itisimportantforonetohaveaclearknowledgeofoneself.Askilledpackagerknowshowtoaddarttonaturewithoutanysignsofembellishmentsothatthepersonsopackagedisnotacommodity,butahumanbeing,livelyandlovely.Ayoungperson,especiallyafemale,shiningwithbeautyandfulloflife,hasallthefavorgranted.Youthhowever,comesandgoesinaflash.Packagingforthemiddle-agedisprimarilytohidethemarksmadebyyears.Ifyoustillenjoylifeenoughtokeepself-confidenceandworkatpioneeringwork,youareuniqueinyournaturalqualities,andyourattractivenessandgracewillremain.Elderlypeoplearebeautifuliftheirriveroflifehasbeen,throughplains,mountainsandjungles,runningitscourseasitshould.Youhavereallylivedyourlife,whichnowarrivesataself-satisfiedstageofquietnessandcalmnesswithnointerestinfameorwealth.Thereisnoneedtomakeuseofhairdyeing.Thesnow-cappedmountainitselfisabeautifulsceneoffairyland.Letyourlookschangefromyoungtooldinstepwiththenaturalageingprocesssoastokeepinharmonywithnature,forharmonyitselfisbeauty,whiletheotherwayroundwillonlyendinunpleasantness.Tobeinthecompanyoftheelderlyislikereadingathickbookofgoodedition,whichattractsonesomuchthatoneisunwillingtopartwithit.Aslongasonefindswhereonestands,oneknowshowtopackageoneself,justasacommoditysetsupitsbrandbytherightpackaging.【小题1】Theunderlinedwordinthefirst