2022-2023学年江西省九江市瑞昌城东学校高三英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省九江市瑞昌城东学校高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe_____badlywoundedandthathe____atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon参考答案：D2.Showing______toacurrentorformerteacherisafairrewardandanactofgratitudethatwillalsomakeyoufeelbetter.

A.appreciation

B.enjoyment

C.delight

D.pleasure1参考答案：a略3.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand________jokes.A.turningup

B.takingup

C.makingup

D.showingup参考答案：C4.--“Failtodoyourhomeworkagain?”

--“Sorry,I____somethingelseanddidn’thearyourassignment.”

A.thought

B.hadthought

C.wasthinking

D.havebeenthinking参考答案：C5.---Don’tbemadatme.I’monlyfiveminuteslate.

---ThisisthelasttimeI’mwaitingforyou._______.

A.Imakeit

B.Iputit

C.Imeanit

D.Igetit参考答案：c略35.—Doremembertoseeadoctortomorrow!

—______.

A.Gotit

B.Heardit

C.Madeit

D.Takenit

参考答案：A略7.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never______it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wasIlearning参考答案：8.Chinesestudentsaregoodattakingexamsandyoucan’timaginewhattheyarewillingto

tosucceed. A.giveout

B.gothrough

C.getover

D.putforward参考答案：B9.Try_____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.if

B.when

C.since

D.as参考答案：D略10.Forthepastyear,he______aflatwithothersandtryingtosavemoneytoopenhisownbusiness.

A.hasbeensharing

B.wasshared

C.hadbeensharing

D.issharing参考答案：A试题分析：考查时态：句意：在过去的一年里，他一直和其他人共用一个公寓，努力的攒钱创办自己的生意。由时间状语Forthepastyear,可知是过去一年一直做的事情，用现在完成进行时，选A。考点：考查时态【解析】11.SpanishandFrencharetaught.Youmaychoose____________youlike.

A.whomever

B.which

C.whichever

D.whatever参考答案：C12.Sometimeswejustcan’tunderstandwhysomanypeoplefailtorealizethatwealthdoesnot______bringhappiness?A.consequently B.automatically C.necessarily

D.particularly参考答案：C13.Howlongdoyouthink

thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?

A．itwillbebefore

B．willitbeuntil

C．willitbewhen

D．itwillbethat参考答案：A14.Thereusedtobemuchshadeofanoldtreeinthemiddleoftheyard，

gaveusmuchcoolinsummer．A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where参考答案：B15.It________agoodideaforustostartoffalittleearliertomorrowmorning.A.wouldbe

B.needbe

C.can’tbe

D.mustn’tbe参考答案：A16.—Wereyoutoldtoattendthemeeting?Ididn'tseeyouanyway.—________，butIhadanaccidentontheway.A．Iwasgoing

B．IwouldC．Ishouldhave

D．I'dliketo参考答案：C根据上下文可知，“我本该去，但路上出了事，所以没有去”。shouldhavedone表示“本该做而没有做”。如果A项改为Iwasgoingto也是正确的。二、完型填空17.TrueachievementDuringhighschool,IrememberreadingaboutJuniorAchievement(JA)programsandthinking,“Icould

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dothat.”Economicsseemedtoocomplexforme,butourcurriculum

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ustotakeit.SoIbeganmyjourney.Now,Ican

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andsay,“Wow,Ididdothat.”JAprogramshelpkidsaroundtheworld

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asuccessfulfuture.Eachprogramis

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byacommunityvolunteerwhohelpsstudentsconnectwhattheyarelearninginschoolwiththeirfutureintheworkforce.Hands-onactivitiesbringthe

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worldtotheclassroom.WenamedourcompanyGloboCorp,anddescribedourlogoastheseeingeyeofbusiness,always

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forillegalbusinesspractices.Whenourteachermentionedthedistrict

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,Ibecameinterestedinapplyingthe

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principlesIhadlearned.Webegantheweeklypractice.Ouradvisers(alsocommunityvolunteers)putinlonghours

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principlesandstrategiesandhelpingusinterpretdata.Their

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waswhatmadeJAprogramsunique,andwasanimmeasurable

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.Andtherewasanothermotivation:WecouldearnatriptoDisneyWorld.Afterhardworkwe

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madeittoDisneyWorld.Itwasa(n)

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waytoendmyhighschoolcareer.

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camefromeverywhere.Attheawardsbanquet,MickeyMouseshookourhandsandgaveusourownsetsofmouseears.Ourlocalnewspaperranarticles.Andthegreatest

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wastowalkofftheplanebackhomeandseeacrowdof

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parentswhoburstintoapplause.Althoughthisexperiencewillbeamongmybestmemories,aquotefromtheawardsbanquetiswhatIwill

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mostaboutJAprograms.Thespeakerdiscussedthedifferencebetweensuccessand

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.Atfirst,thewordsseemedinterchangeable,butthenI

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hispoint.TomakeittoDisneyWorldandwinwassuccess,buttobondtogether,havefun,andovercomedifficultiesaswell—nowthatisarealachievement.21.A.ever B.always C.just D.never22.A.inspired B.required C.allowed D.promised23.A.lookback B.lookaround C.lookdown D.lookover24.A.giveup B.worryabout C.preparefor D.preferto25.A.managed B.described C.written D.copied26.A.sad B.real C.wild D.lucky27.A.grateful B.guilty

C.watchful D.regretful28.A.concert B.competition C.interview D.celebration29.A.economic B.legal C.political D.scientific30.A.imagining B.recalling C.reciting D.explaining31.A.justice B.choice C.guidance D.argument32.A.loss B.help C.risk D.distance33.A.carefully B.patiently C.suddenly D.finally34.A.fantastic B.easy C.romantic D.discouraging35.A.Information B.Knowledge C.Problems D.Congratulatios36.A.change B.damage C.feeling

D.dream37.A.proud B.terrified C.funny D.puzzled38.A.expect B.remember C.dislike D.realize39.A.failure B.devotion C.responsibiliy D.achievement40.A.continued B.destroyed C.understood D.praised参考答案：21-25DBACA36-30BCBAD31-35CBDAD36-40CABDC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Decision-makingunderStressAnewreviewbasedonaresearchshowsthatacutestressaffectsthewaythebrainconsiderstheadvantagesanddisadvantages,causingittofocusonpleasureandignorethepossiblenegative(负面的)consequencesofadecision.Theresearchsuggeststhatstressmaychangethewaypeoplemakechoicesinpredictableways.“Stressaffectshowpeoplelearn,”saysProfessorMaraMather.“Peoplelearnbetteraboutpositivethannegativeoutcomesunderstress.”Forexample,tworecentstudieslookedathowpeoplelearnedtoconnectimages(影像)witheitherrewardsorpunishments.Inoneexperiment,someoftheparticipantswerefirststressedbyhavingtogiveaspeechanddodifficultmathproblemsinfrontofanaudience;intheother,somewerestressedbyhavingtokeeptheirhandsinicewater.Inbothcases,thestressedparticipantsrememberedtherewardedmaterialmoreaccuratelyandthepunishedmateriallessaccuratelythanthosewhohadn’tgonethroughthestress.Thisphenomenonislikelynotsurprisingtoanyonewhohastriedtoresisteatingcookiesorsmokingacigarettewhileunderstress–atthosemoments,onlythepleasureassociatedwithsuchactivitiescomestomind.Butthefindingsfurthersuggestthatstressmaybringaboutadoubleeffect.Notonlyarerewardingexperiencesrememberedbetter,butnegativeconsequencesarealsoeasilyrecalled.Theresearchalsofoundthatstressappearstoaffectdecision-makingdifferentlyinmenandwomen.Whilebothmenandwomentendtofocusonrewardsandlessonconsequencesunderstress,theirresponsestoriskturnouttobedifferent.Menwhohadbeenstressedbythecold-watertasktendedtotakemorerisksintheexperimentwhilewomenrespondedintheoppositeway.Instressfulsituationsinwhichrisk-takingcanpayoffbig,menmaytendtodobetter,whencautionweighsmore,however,womenwillwin.Thistendencytoslowdownandbecomemorecautiouswhendecisionsareriskymightalsohelpexplainwhywomenarelesslikelytobecomeaddictedthanmen:theymaymoreoftenavoidmakingtheriskychoicesthateventuallyhardenintoaddiction.64.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatpeopleunderpressuretendto______.

A.keeprewardsbetterintheirmemory

B.recallconsequencesmoreeffortlessly

C.makeriskydecisionsmorefrequently

D.learnasubjectmoreeffectively65.Accordingtotheresearch,stressaffectspeoplemostprobablyintheir______.

A.waysofmakingchoices

B.preferenceforpleasure

C.toleranceofpunishments

D.responsestosuggestions66.

Theresearchhasprovedthatinastressfulsituation,______.

A.womenfinditeasiertofallintocertainhabits

B.menhaveagreatertendencytoslowdown

C.womenfocusmoreonoutcomes

D.menaremorelikelytotakerisks参考答案：64.A

第一段中，acutestressaffectsthewaythebrainconsiderstheadvantagesanddisadvantages,causingittofocusonpleasureandignorethepossiblenegativeconsequencesofadecision,可知压力下的人们经常会keeprewardsbetterintheirmemory.65.A

第二段中，Theresearchsuggeststhatstressmaychangethewaypeoplemakechoicesinpredictableways.66.D

第七段中，Menwhohadbeenstressedbythecold-watertasktendedtotakemorerisksintheexperimentwhilewomenrespondedintheoppositeway.可以看出是男性在压力下更容易冒险。

19.OysterWhatisanOystercard?Oysteristheeasiestwaytopayforjourneysonthebus，Tube，tram，DocklandsLightRailway(DLR),LondonOvergroundandNationalRailjourneysinLondonYoucanstoreyourtravelcards,Bus&TramPass,seasonticketsandcredittopayforjourneysasyougo.WheretogetanOystercard?ThereareanumberofwaysforyoutogetanOystercard:?Atover3,900OysterTicketstops?AtTubeandLondonOvergroundstationticketoffices?AtsomeNationalRailstations?AtLondonTravelinformationCentres?Onlineattfl.gov.uk/oysterHowtouseanOystercard?TopaythecorrectfareontheTube,DLR,LondonOvergroundandNationalRailservices,youmustalwaystouchinontheyellowOystercardreaderatthestartofyourjourney,andtouchoutattheend.Ifyoudon’t,amaximumcashOysterfarewillbecharged.Whenusingthebusortram,youmustonlytouchinatthestart,butnotattheendofyourjourney.WhathappensifIdon’tvisitLondonveryoften?D