2021年河南省开封市大同博文中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021年河南省开封市大同博文中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Tomysurprise,Ifoundhislivingconditionsaremuch_____offthanmine.A.worse

B.badly

C.bad

D.well参考答案：B2.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforest,________ofanimals________losingtheirhomes.A.anumber;is

B.thenumber;is

C.anumber;are

D.thenumber;are参考答案：C3.MrGreenisamanwithrichexperience,_________,obviously,makesothersrespecthim.A.what B.that C.who D.which参考答案：DD考查定语从句的关系词。本句是一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。先行词是整个句子。定语从句中代替整个句子的关系词只有as和which。故答案为D。4.Theatersmayhaveabrighterfutureiftheycanprovideamovieexperiencepeoplecannotgetathome.A.that

B.whoC.whom

D.what参考答案：A考查定语从句的关系代词。that关系代词，指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句；根据amovieexperience

peoplecannotgetathome．可知先行词为experience，是事物，所以用关系代词that．故选：A．5.Itwas_______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshinningbrightlyacross______nightsky.A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D;a;a参考答案：B6..Thoughwespentalot,wethinkit_____becausewesucceededintheend.

A.worth

B.worthbeingspent

C.worthyof

D.worthwhile参考答案：D略7.Themanageralongwithhisworkers_______dayandnighttocompletetheproject.A.haveworked

B.work

C.isworking

D.areworking参考答案：C8.---Madam,thatreddressfitsyouwellandthepriceisreallyreasonable.

---Yes,

.I’lltakeit.A.Howexpensive.

BI‘dliketochooseanotherC.It’sabargain.

DCouldyougivemeadiscount?参考答案：C略9.MyclassmatesandIwanttovisitthenewbridgeinourcity_____wasfinishedamonthago.A.that B.where C.when D./参考答案：A略10.Liftingweightsisgoodforteenagers,____someexpertssaywillhelpthembecomeenergetic.A.which

B.whatC.why

D.whom参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：举重对青少年有好处，一些专家说，这能帮助他们变得精力充沛。分析句子可知，someexpertssay是插入语，此空格指代前面的“举重对青少年有好处”这件事。定语从句中的which可指代前面的句子，引导非限制性定语从句。因此选A。11.She

haveleftschool，forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A12.YaoMingisveryfamousnow.Buthisbasketballcareer____onlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork.

A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookup

D.tookout参考答案：B略13.Thescientistknewnothingaboutthematter,becausehewasalways_________himselfinhisstudy.A.burying B.devoting C.focusing D.concentrating参考答案：A14.

---WhatisLiMinggoingtobe?---He'llbeanEnglishteacherbythetimehe____twentyfour.A.is

B.willbe

C.isgoingtobe

D.hadbeen参考答案：A15.Onhearingwhathesaid,thewholehallfell__________,withnoonesayingaword.A.calm

B.silent

C.quiet

D.Still参考答案：B16.Weshouldconsider________usecan________suchbooks.A.how;bemadeof.

B.what;bemadeof.C.what;bemadefrom.

D.what;bemadeup.参考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhenIwasachild，IhadanoldneighbournamedDr.Gibbs.Hedidn'tlooklikeanyotherdoctorI'veeverknown.Henever__16__atusforplayinginhisyard.Irememberedhimasakindand__17__person.WhenDr.Gibbsdidn'twork，heplantedtrees.Hishouse__18__anareaoftenacres，andhislife'sgoalwastomakeitforest.Hehadsomeinteresting__19__concerningplanting.Hebelongedtothe“Nopains，nogains”schoolofplantgrowing.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.OnceIaskedwhy，hesaid，“Wateringplantswillspoilthem，andifyouwaterthem，eachsuccessivetree__20__willgrowweakerandweaker.Soyouhavetomakethings__21__forthemandweedouttheweakones.”Soheneverwateredhistrees.Hewould__22__apine，andinsteadof__23__iteverymorning，hebeatitwitharolledupnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidso，andhesaiditwastogetthetree's__24__.Dr.Gibbspassedawaya__25__ofyearsafterIlefthome.Nowandthen，Iwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthetrees.They're__26__now，bigandhealthy.FunnythingsaboutDr.Gibbs'trees.Hardshipanddifficultyseemedto__27__themwhilecomfortandeasenevercould.16．A.shouted

B．shot

C．aimed D．pointed17．A.cruel

B．greedy C．pleasant D．disciplined18．A.surrounded B．stood C．approached D．covered19．A.features

B．theories

C．characters

D．instructions20．A.image

B．product C．generation

D．species21．A.cheap

B．easy

C．expensive D．rough22．A.paint

B．plant C．uproot

D．establish23．A.starving B．beating C．watering D．feeding24．A.approval B．attention

C．pain D．communication25．A.number B．couple C．row

D．period26．A.trembling B．dying

C．strong D．intelligent27．A.benefit B．damage

C．overcome

D．discourage参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.C21.D

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.B26.C

27.A

解析16.由文章第一段末akindand__2__person可知，他是一个友善的老人，故不会对我们吼叫(shouted)。17.and连接两个并列的成分，kind意为“友善的”，故用pleasant意为“令人高兴的”。cruel意为“残酷的”；greedy意为“贪婪的”；disciplined意为“有纪律的”。18.coveranareaof意为“占地面积有……”19.根据下文Hebelongedtothe“Nopains，nogains”schoolofplantgrowing.可知，关于种树他有自己的理论(theories)。20.如果浇水，每一棵成活的树的后代会变得越来越弱。treegeneration指树的下一代。image意为“形象”；product意为“产品”；species意为“物种”。21.因此，你必须要让它们生活得困难些。文章最后一个句子有所提示。22.本句为一实例，讲述他种树的过程，故用plant。23.他不但不给树浇水(watering)，反而还用报纸抽打树。24.他说他这样做是为了引起树的注意(attention)。approval意为“同意”；pain意为“痛苦”；communication意为“交流”。25.acoupleof为固定短语，意为“一些，几个”。26.and连接并列的词，故用strong。trembling意为“颤抖的”；dying意为“将死的”；intelligent意为“聪明的”。27.Dr.Gibbs种树而不浇水，让树自然生存，忍受并克服艰难困苦，这对于树的成长是有好处的，故用benefit。

三、阅读理解18.读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TwoAmericanscientiststoldthepeopleinindustrial(工业的)nationsthattheywouldbemuchhealthieriftheyatemoreofthesamekindoffoodseatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.Thescientistssaythatthehumanbodyhaschangedverylittlesincehumanfirstappearedontheearth，butthewaywelivehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlife-stylesandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization(文明)”．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystem，includingheartattacksandstrokes(中风)areexamplesofsuchdiseases.Scientistsnoted(特别指出)thatearlystone-agepeopleusedverylittlealcohol(酒精)ortobacco(烟草)，probablynone.Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise，butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandlifetoday.Stone-agepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthanfarmanimals.Theyalsoatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidnotusemilkandotherdairyproducts(乳制品)，andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains(谷物).Buttoday，weeatalargeamountofdairyproductsandgrainfoods.Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanstone-agepeople.Weeatmoresugar.WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.

Peopletodayprobablydonotwanttoliveaspeoplethousandsofyearsagodid，butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweateasthoseancientpeopledid，cuttingtheamountoffatty，saltyandsweetfoods.77.Newkindsofsicknesseshavebeenfoundbecause________.A.thehumanbodyhaschangedcomparedwithhumanfirstappearedonearthB.thewaywelivehaschangedalittleC.ourbodycan’tdealwiththechangesinlife-stylesD.thewaywelivetodayareproperforthehumanbody78.Whatisthemaincausementionedinthearticlewhypeopletodaysufferfromalotofnewsicknesses?A.Ancientpeopledidagreatdealofphysicalexercise.B.Foodisquitedifferentbetweenlifetodayandlifeinancienttimes.C.Peopletodayhavemoretobacco.D.Peopletodayhavealotofalcohol.79.Stone-agepeopleweremuchhealthierthanpeopletodaybecausetheyatealotof________.A.wildanimals，freshwildvegetablesandfruitsB.grainfoodsandfarmanimalsC.saltandsugarD.milkandotherdairyproducts80.Fromthisarticle，weknowthat________arenotgoodtoourhealth.A.proteinandvitaminCB.milkandgrainfoodsC.ahugeamountoffatty，saltyandsweetfoodsD.wildanimals,vegetablesandfruits参考答案：CBAC19.阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Mr.Knightwasthemanagerofahotel.Oneweekendallofthehotelsinthecitywerefullbecausetherewasalargemeeting.OnFriday,threemencameintothehotelandaskedforrooms.Mr.Knightsaidtherewerenoroomsreadybecauseofthemeeting.Themenwereunhappy.Mr.Knightwantedtohelpthem.HerememberedthatRoom418,asmallroom,wasempty.Heaskedthemiftheycouldsharearoom.Thethreemensaidtheywould.Mr.Knightsaidtheroomwouldbethirtydollars;tendollarsforeachperson.Eachmangavehimthemoneyandthenwentuptotheroom.Mr.Knightsoonbegantofeelsorry.“Thirtydollarsisalottoaskasapriceforthatsmallroom.”hethought.Hecalledhisassistantoverandsaid,“Hereisfivedollars.TakeittothemeninRoom418.Iaskedtoomuchfortheirroom.”Theassistanttookthemoney.Whilehewasonthewaythere,hestartedtothink,“Howcanthreemendividefivedollars?I’llgivethemeachonlyonedollarandkeepthetwodollarsformyself.Themenwillbehappytogetsomethingback.AndMr.Knightwillneverknow.”Sotheassistantreturnedonedollartoeachman.Ea