2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市织里镇太湖中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市织里镇太湖中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe_________agoodtimetogether.A.had B.willhave C.wouldhavehad D.hadhad参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would,could,might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。2.Abigcompanywasbuiltinourcityin2011,______alotofjobopportunitiesfortheunemployed．

A．tocreate

B．created

C．creating

D．havingcreated参考答案：C3.Jinanhasinched__stepclosertoagreenNationalGamesbytaking___seriesofmeasures.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：C略4.—Doeshelikestayingathome?—Yes.He____,ifever,goesout.A.usually

B.frequently

C.rarely

D.mostly参考答案：C5.She______21inJune.A.becomes

B.gets

C.grows

D.turns参考答案：6.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_______hescoredthewinninggoal.A.where B.whenC.how D.why参考答案：B7.Whenapersonlivestoomanyhoursadayinthedigitaluniverse,thatiswhenheorshe_____something.A.hasmissed B.willmiss C.ismissing D.misses参考答案：C8.Whenhavingmeals,moreyoungpeoplewouldliketo________theexpenses,fiftytofifty.A.cut

B.coverC.split

D.spare参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析及固定搭配。A.cut砍，切，削；B.cover覆盖，采访，（钱、时间）够用；C.split使…分开；D.spare抽出，匀出；动词短语splittheexpense

分摊费用。句意：当吃饭的时候，更多的年轻人愿意分摊费用。故C项正确。9.Itwassometime_______werealizedthetruth.A.when

B.until

C.since

D.before参考答案：D解析：此题考查句型惯用法。“Itis(was)(not)一段时间+before”“很长一段时间才；不久就……”等。另，此题许多学生易错选B.until但until前往往用实义动词，如：HehadbeenwaitinguntilIcameback..C项句型结构应是Itis+一段时间+since（从句谓语一般过去时）或itwas+一段时间+since（句中谓语过去完成时）故上句用since时态不对。所以答案是D。10.---Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?---______thechildren.A.Theyare

B.Thereare

C.Itis

D.Thoseare参考答案：C11.Thelanguagetrainingprogramme______teenagerswhowanttogoabroadtostudy.

A.catersfor B.makesupfor C.caresfor D.accountsfor参考答案：A12.Lifeistenpercent

happenstoyouandninetypercent

yourespondtoit．A．which；how

B．what；what

C．that；that

D．what；how参考答案：D略13.________teamwinsonSundaywillbepraised,

A.Nomatterwhat

B.Whichever

C.Whatever

D.Nomatterwhich参考答案：A略14.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,_______，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassingly

B.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassing

D.nervousandembarrassed参考答案：D略15.Heissuretodothejobwell_______hegiveshismindtoit.A.incase

B.aslongas

C.

eventhough

D.inorderthat参考答案：B略16.Welikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butwedon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_____．A．one

B．it

C．this

D．that参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Myparentsowneda500-acrefarminMontanawhenIwasyoung.Lifetherewasfillednotjustwithfunandgamesbut___21___aswell.Thelambingseasonwasespeciallyhard.Montana'sfreezingspringweatherkeptmyparentswatching___22___mamasatallhoursofthedayandnight___23___anewbornlamb.Itwasduringthistimeofnewlifethatmyfavoritechildhoodmemory___24___.Oneexceptionally___25___day,mymotherspiedasheeptryingtodeliverherbabylambandneededmy___26___.Mymothercalmlyheldthesheep'sheadand___27___metogetholdofthelamb'sprotruding（伸出）legs.I___28___andmusthavehadalookofpaniconmyface.Thelittlethingswere___29___notsomethingIwantedtotouch.ButI___30___mycourageandwrappedmyfingers___31___them.Icanstillrememberthe___32___oftheunexpectedlydelicatelegs.Myheartbeatinfearandexcitement___33___Ipulledwithallmystrength.Thelambwasdelivered!Iwasno___34___toseeingfarmanimalsbeingborn,buttohavea___35___initwassomethingIwillcherishforever.I'msureeveryonegotvery___36___hearingmetellandretellmyheroicstory.Lookingback,I'msogladthatIdidn’t___37___togetmyhandsdirty.IfIhad,themiraculousmomentandthepreciousmemorywouldhavebeen___38___.Itrytoinstill（逐渐灌输）thatlife___39___intomychildren.Sometimesyouneedtogetyourhandsalittledirtytoexperiencesomething___40___andpure.21.A.pleasure

B.danger

C.dilemma

D.hardship22.A.pregnant

B.working

C.desperate

D.sleeping23.A.attheriskof

B.incaseof

C.freefrom

D.inexchangefor24.A.faded

B.tookplace

C.impressed

D.brokedown25.A.warm

B.cold

C.mild

D.hot26.A.notice

B.support

C.help

D.operation27.A.begged

B.invited

C.forbade

D.instructed28.A.wondered

B.resisted

C.suspected

D.hesitated29.A.surely

B.hardly

C.only

D.hopefully30.A.lost

B.gathered

C.searched

D.lacked31.A.beyond

B.through

C.around

D.in32.A.feel

B.point

C.sight

D.thought33.A.because

B.as

C.if

D.unless34.A.stranger

B.beginner

C.newcomer

D.speaker35.A.memory

B.hand

C.look

D.difference36.A.proudof

B.excitedabout

C.tiredof

D.sorryfor37.A.refuse

B.promise

C.choose

D.pause38.A.kept

B.lost

C.ignored

D.forgotten39.A.quality

B.skill

C.lesson

D.standard40.A.upset

B.funny

C.thrilling

D.amazing参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.B

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D本文作者主要回顾了小时候在农场帮母亲给羊接生的故事及感想。21.考查名词。A.pleasure乐趣

B.danger

危险C.dilemma进退两难

D.hardship艰难。根据下文的“Thelambingseasonwasespeciallyhard”可推知，农场的生活既充满乐趣也有艰辛。故选D。22.考查形容词。A.pregnant

怀孕的

B.working

工作的

C.desperate

绝望的

D.sleeping睡觉的。结合语境“anewbornlamb”可推知，应选A项，意为“怀孕的”。23.考查介词短语。A.attheriskof冒……风险

B.incaseof

以防

C.freefrom免受……

D.inexchangefor交换。根据语境可推知，作者的父母当时日夜看护着怀孕的母羊以防有新羊羔诞生，所以答案为B。24.考查动词。A.faded褪去

B.tookplace

发生

C.impressed使有印象

D.brokeplace破坏。结合下文可知，作者最喜欢的童年记忆发生在这段时间，根据意思可知答案为B。25.考查形容词。A.warm温暖的

B.cold

冷的

C.mild

温和的

D.hot热的。与上文的“Montana’sfreezingspringweather”呼应可知，此处表示“非常冷的一天”。故选B。26.考查名词。A.notice通知

B.support支持

C.help帮助

D.operation手术。根据语境可知，妈妈在照看即将生产的羊，并需要作者的帮助。故选C。27.考查动词。A.begged

乞求

B.invited

邀请C.forbade

禁止

D.instructed指导。根据语境可推知，当时母亲在指导作者如何帮助羊生产，故选D。28.考查动词。A.wondered惊奇

B.resisted抵制

C.suspected

怀疑

D.hesitated犹豫。结合语境“andmusthavehadalookofpaniconmyface”可推知，作者当时有些惊慌失措，所以犹豫了，故选D。29.考查副词。A.surely

确定，肯定

B.hardly

几乎不C.only

仅仅

D.hopefully有希望地。根据下文的转折可推知，年幼的作者当时肯定是不想去触碰正在出生的小羊的。根据意思填肯定，答案为A。30.考查动词。A.lost

失去

B.gathered

聚集

C.searched

搜寻

D.lacked缺乏。根据上文的“Thelittlethingswere

49

notsomethingIwantedtotouch”不敢触碰，然后转折可知此处表示作者鼓起勇气。gathercourage在此表示鼓起勇气，符合语境。选B。31.考查介词。A.beyond超出

B.through

通过

C.around

环绕

D.in里面。根据“wrapped”可知，作者当时手握着新生羊羔的腿。wrapsth.aroundsth.为固定用法。选C。32.考查名词。A.feel

感受

B.point

意义C.sight

风景

D.thought思想。根据下文的"delicatelegs"可推知，此处表示的是触感，与上文的"touch"呼应。故选A。33.考查连词。A.because因为

B.as当……时候

C.if如果

D.unless除非。此处表示当作者用尽力气帮助母羊接生时，作者感到既害怕又兴奋。as意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，B。34.考查名词。A.stranger陌生人

B.beginner

初学者

C.newcomer新来的

D.speaker讲演者。此处表示看农场上的动物出生对作者来说并不陌生，但是亲自参与接生这件事作者将会永远珍视。故选A。35.考查名词。A.memory记忆

B.hand

手

C.look

看

D.difference不同。句意见上题，haveahandinsth.意为“参与某事”，符合语境，选B。36.考查形容词短语。A.proudof对……自豪

B.excitedabout对……激动

C.tiredof

对……厌烦D.sorryfor对……抱歉。根据"tellandretell"可推知，作者反复地讲自己的英雄事迹，自然会让人觉得厌烦。此处为作者用诙谐的口吻叙事。故选C。37.考查动词。A.refuse拒绝

B.promise

承诺

C.choose

选择

D.pause暂停。根据上文可知，作者当时没有拒绝帮羊接生，这让作者感到高兴。选A。38.考查动词。A.kept

保持B.lost丢失

C.ignored忽视

D.forgotten遗忘。由上文的“myfavoritechildhoodmemory”和“buttohavea

initwassomethingIwillcherishforever”可知，如果作者没有给羊接生，那么作者就得不到这些珍贵的记忆，也就是失去，选B。39.考查名词。A.quality

质量

B.skill技巧

C.lesson课，经验，教训

D.standard标准。很明显，作者想给孩子们灌输这一人生经验(lesson)，选C。40.考查形容词。A.upset心烦的

B.funny有趣的

C.thrilling刺激的

D.amazing令人惊奇的。由上文的“themiraculousmomentandthepreciousmemory”并结合空后的“andpure”可推知，作者认为有时人们需要“把手变脏”来经历一些“精彩和纯净的事”，选D。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Witheco-tourismontherise,eco-hotelsarefastbecomingthedarlingofthetravelindustry.Thesedays,however,stayingataneco-hoteldoesn’tnecessarilymeanvacationinginatreehouseintheCostaRicanjungle,althoughthatiscertainlyachoice.Themajorityofeco-hotelsfallintooneofseveralcategories:hotelsandresortsthatconserveecologicallyimportanthabitats;“green”hotelsthatreduce,recycle,minimizewaste,andprotectwater;sustainablehotelsthatharvestfoodfromgardensonthehotelpropertyorgetpartoralloftheirpowerfromrenewableenergy;hotelsthatencouragecommunityinvolvementsuchasgueststakingpartintrailclearing;andhotelsthatoffersomeformofenvironmentaleducationtotheirguests.Assuch,eco-hotelsareavariousgroup.StylishurbanhotelsliketheWillardInter-ContinentalWashingtonfocusonenergyconservationwhereastheRosarioResort&SpaonOrcasIslandinWashingtonStateoffersawildlypopular“green”vacationpackagewhereguestscan“takeahike,clearatrail”.Nomatterwhatyoucallthem,eco-hotel,eco-lodge,eco-resort,orgreenhotel,they’reallpartofthe“greening”ofthetourismindustry.Partofwhatdrivesthisgreeningofthehotelindustryisnodoubtcompetition.Goinggreenisyetanotherwaytodistinguishahotelfromthemassofotherexcellenthotelsthatconsumershavetochoosefrom.Butformanyhotels,it’salsopartoftheirphilosophy.Withtheconceptof“goinggreen”firmlyrootedinconsumers’minds,eco-hotelshavetakenittothenextlevel,andwhetherornotmoneyisthedrivingfactorbehindthegreeningofthehotelindustrydoesn’tmattersomuchasit’sgoodfortheplanet.64.Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphmeans_______.

A.loverslikestayingataneco-hotelwhentravelingB.eco-hotelsareverypopularinthetravelindustry

C.eco-hotelsarewhereyoungpeoplelovetolive

D.romanticlovestoriesoftenhappenineco-hotels65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanmatchtheideaofeco-hotel?

A.Itusesrenewableenergy.

B.Itiscomfortableandfashionable.

C.Ithaswallsofglass.

D.Itishometoendangeredspecies.

66.Fromthepassage,weknowtheRosarioResort&Spaisakindofhotelthat_______.

A.protectsimportanthabitats

B.harvestsfoodfromitsowngarden

C.hascoursesontheenvironmentforitsguests

D.encouragesitsgueststoparticipateinitsgreeningactivities

67.Peoplewhochoosetostayateco-hotels_______.

A.lovetotakeahike

B.haveenvironmentalawareness

C.wanttolivecomfortably

D.enjoythegreenatmosphere参考答案：64——67BADB19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Theneedtofeedagrowingpopulationisputtingmuchpressureontheworld'ssupplyofwater.With97%oftheworld'swatertoosaltytobedrunkorusedinagriculture,theworldwidesupplyofwaterneedscarefulmanagement,especiallyinagriculture.Althoughtheideaofawatershortage(短缺)seemsstrangetosomeonefortunateenoughtoliveinahighrainfallcountry,manyoftheworld'sagriculturalindustriesexperienceconstantwatershortages.Althoughdamscanbebuilttostorewaterforagriculturaluseindryareasanddryseasons,thecostsofwaterredistribution(重新分配)areveryhigh.Notonlyistherethecostoftheengineeringitself,butthereisalsoanenvironmentalcosttobeconsidered.Wherevalleys(山谷)arefloodedtocreatedams,housesarelostandwildlifehomesdestroyed.Besides,watermayfloweasilythroughpipestofields,butitcannotbetransportedfromonesideoftheworldtotheother.Eachcountrymustthereforerelyonthemanagementofitsownwatertosupplyitsfarmingrequirements.Thisisparticularlytroublingforcountrieswithagriculturalindustriesinareasdependentonirrigation(灌溉).InTexas,farmers'overuseofirrigationwaterhasresultedina25%reductionofthewaterstores.IntheCentralValleyareaofsouthwesternUSA,ahugewaterengineeringprojectprovidedwaterforfarmingindryvalleys,butmuchofthewaterusehasbeenpoorlymanaged.SaudiArabia'sattemptstogrowwheatindesertareashaveseenthepumpingofhugequantitiesofirrigationwaterfromundergroundreserves.

Becausethereisnorainfallintheseareas,suchreservescanonlydecrease,anditisbelievedthatfiftyyearsofpumpingwillseethemrundry.68.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswelearnthat________.A.muchoftheworld'swaterisavailableforuseB.peopleinhighrainfallcountriesfeelluckyC.thecostsofwaterredistributionshouldbeconsideredD.wate