2021年河北省保定市西山北中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021年河北省保定市西山北中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasprovedthatdrunk-drivingwas________forthedeathoffivepeopleinNanjing.A.toblame

B.blamed

C.beingblamed D.blaming参考答案：A略2.Theysuggestedthatthelibrary_____openduringthevocation.A.iskeptB.waskeptC.bekeptD.wouldbekept参考答案：C本题考查虚拟语气。Suggest后面跟的宾语从句是与将来事实的虚拟，动词用should+do.而且should可以省略。3.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto________thismatterinperson.A.leadto

B.seeto

C.turnto

D.referto参考答案：B略4.—What’swrongwithJohn?—Hisdoctorsaidthat

sleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoorconcentration.A．lackfor

B．lackingof

C．lacking

D．lackedin参考答案：C5.

Theterribleearthquaketookplaceearlythismonth______threesoutherncountriesmeet.A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：A6.26．Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe__moreplacesofinterestyesterday．

A．visited

B．hadvisited

C．wouldvisit

D．wouldhavevisited参考答案：D略7.

,Ihavetoputthenovelawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.Nomatterhowitisinteresting

B.HoweveritisinterestingC.NomatterhoweverinterestingitisD.Nomatterhowinterestingitis参考答案：D略8.ThepollutioninBeijingisexpectedtoimprove,________aseriesofairpollutioncontrolmeasures.A.regardlessof

B.butforC.thanksto

D.suchas参考答案：C【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。句意：北京的污染期待改善，幸亏一系列的空气污染控制措施。A.regardlessof不管；B.butfor要不是；C.thanksto幸亏；D.suchas好像。故选C。9.Writteninahurry,____.Howcanitbesatisfactory?

A.theyfindmanymistakesinthereport

B.lotsofmistakeshavebeenmadeinthereportC.thereareplentyofmistakesinthereport

D.thereportisfullofmistakes参考答案：D10.Itneveroccurredtome

shecouldcompletethetaskinsuchashorttime．A．which

B．what

C．that

D．if参考答案：C11.Theteacheroftengiveshisstudentsabriefpauseinclass______theycantakeinwhathehastaught.A.why B.when C.who D.which参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个老师经常在课堂上给学生一个短暂暂停的时间，在这段时间里学生们可以吸收他所讲的内容。前句的先行词是pause间歇，从句主谓宾成分齐全，缺少时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故B选项正确。【点睛】当定语从句中的先行词是表示时间、地点以及原因的词时，引导词用关系代词还是关系副词是同学们很难判断的一个难点。1.确定成分。首先我们要确定引导词在从句中所作的成分，如果引导词在从句中作状语，那么就用why，when或where，否则用that或which。说起来好像很简单，但是在实际做题的时候，往往会遇到分不出状语还是宾语的情况。那么怎样才能很容易的判断出引导词在从句中所作的成分呢？教大家一个简单好用的方法“补全法”，就是根据句子的意思把从句补充完整。补上去的部分在从句中所作的成分就是引导词在从句中所作的成分。举几个例子，大家体会一下：Doyoustillrememberthefactory________wevisitedlastmonth？我们把从句补充完整为wevisitedthefactorylastmonth.同学们看这个句子，factory在句子中作动词visited宾语，所以引导词在从句中作宾语，因此需要填如关系代词that/which。Shanghaiistheplace________hewasborn.把从句补充完整就是：hewasborninShanghai(theplace)，这个句子里的theplace作地点状语，所以可以判断出引导词在从句中作状语，因此填关系副词where。解题技巧：遇到时间和地点，判断成分是关键。主语、宾语用关系代词，状语才能用关系副词。2、忽略插入语。有的时候，出题人为加大试题难度，会在从句中设置干扰信息，如设置插入语来迷惑我们。此时的我们一定要保持警惕，解题的时候，我们可以将它忽略掉，从而排除干扰信息。举个例子：—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto？—Right，justtheone________youknowIusedtoworkforyears.这道题很容易受到youknow的影响而误填关系代词。其实youknow是插入语，解题的时候我们可以把它忽略，把句子简化为justtheone________Iusedtoworkforyears，这样同学们就很容易判断出引导词在从句中作地点状语，所以空白处应填关系副词where。3、模糊化情况。近几年的试题有一个特点表示时间、地点的先行词有些已经不是一个明显的表示时间、地点的词语。如：activity，business，point，case等。同学们在解题时考一定要弄清这些词汇在句中的意义，找准在从句中所作的成分再选用恰当的引导词。大家特别要注意：point，situation，case后面的定语从句的引导词并不总是由where来引导，只有当引导词在从句中作状语时，才用关系副词where，否则用关系代词。例如：It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.解析：先行词situation在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。23.AsastudentofSeniorThree,hehasverylittlefreetime_________hecanspenddevelopinghisowninterest.A.when

B.inwhich

C.atwhich

D.that参考答案：D略13.Thebankhas______inalllargecities.

A．diamonds

B．sponsors

C．branches

D．librarians参考答案：C14.—Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.—Oh,yes.________othersareweak,heisstrong.

A.If

B.Where

C.Though

D.When参考答案：B

15.Thesestoriesareabouttheeverydaylifeofordinarypeoplewho

thegreatdangersinChinaoverthepastfewyears. A.haveexperienced

B.areexperiencing

C.havebeenexperiencing

D.experienced参考答案：A16.TheywillflytoWashington,

theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.

A.where

B.there

C.which

D.when参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.

Begindoingtheworkyouloveassoonaspossible,evenifyoudon’tgetpaidforit,orifyoucanonlyworkatit

36

.AlbertEinsteinwas

37

togetajobasaphysicsprofessor.Hecouldhavesaidtohimself,“Well,Ijustdon'thavetheworkto

38

.Ishouldgiveuponitandsettleforsomethingelse.”

39

,hewrotethetwomostfamouspaperswhile

40

asapatent（专利）officeworker.Afterthe

41

,therewasnotanymajor

42

intheworldthatwouldnothavewantedhimtoworkforthem.

Ifyouwanttoworkasanartistandare

43

asawaiter,don’tthinkofyourselfasawaiterwho

44

onedaytobecomeanartist.Thatputsthe

45

youlovesomewhereOffinthedistantfuture.Rather,thinkyourselfas

46

,supportingyourselfbywaitingtablesandpaint,ordrawasmuchasyoucan.Itis

47

toearnalivingwageasawaiterworking24hoursaweek.That

48

plentyoftimetodevotetotrainingordevelopingyourcraft(手艺)

inthe

49

hours.

Whileseekingtheworkyoulove,

50

helpstoexpandyourawarenessintotheuniverseofallpossibilities.Youdon’twanttobe

51

theideasOfwhatyoushoulddoorwhatyouhavedonebefore.Havingopened

52

thepossibilities,youcanmakeafinal

53

andselecttheworkyouloveasyourown.

Doingtheworkyoulove

54

thatyoubeequallycomfortablewiththeimaginativeandthe

55.Itrequirestheabilitytodreambigdreamsandtheabilitytofaceandmasterallthelittledetailsthatmakedreamscometrue.36.A.full-fimeB.hardC.easilyD.part-time37.A.unableB.ableC.unwillingD.anxious38.A.scienceB.mathsC.physicsD.money39.A.SoB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.And40.A.employedB.regardedC.workedD.recognized41.A.inventionsB.discoveriesC.successesD.papers42.A.cityB.factoryC.universityD.company43.A.knownB.makingalivingC.leadingalifeD.chosen44.A.thinksB.imaginesC.hopesD.decides45.A.manB.womanC.personD.work46.A.anartistB.awaiterC.awaitressD.apainter47.A.impossibleB.possibleC.importantD.lucky48.A.sendsB.sparesC.leavesD.takes49.A.onB.officeC.businessD.off50.A.itB.whichC.thatD.this51.A.interestedinB.devotedtoC.limitedtoD.troubledby52.A.noB.allC.fewD.both53.A.decisionB.planC.conclusionD.judge54.A.suggestsB.requiresC.insistsD.encourages55.A.necessaryB.practicalC.carefulD.honest参考答案：36.D。联系全句，可知作者在此谈论尽早做自己喜欢做的工作的必要性。A项有一定干扰性，从第二段作者所举的例子(一个想成为艺术家的人)我们可以看出，作者认为无论是兼职，还是不拿报酬做自己喜欢的工作都是有必要的。37.A。从下文的“Well，Ijustdon’thavetheworkto

38

(physics)．Ishouldgiveuponit...”得知，AlbertEinstein起初没有得到做物理教授的工作。38.C。to在这里是“与……有关”的意思。Einstein没能找到做物理教授的工作，他觉得自己不适合物理方面的工作。39.B。instead在这里相当于insteadofgettingajobasaphysicsprofessor。40.A。C项有一定干扰性，whileemployed等于whilehewasemployed。在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，从句的主语如果与主句主语一致，且谓语含有动词be，可以省略主语和动词be。C项显然不符合这一规则。41.A。theinventions指Einstein的两项理论的发明。42.C。从前文我们得知，Einstein起初想做物理教授，没有哪个大学想要他。现在他出名了，没有哪所重点大学不想要他。43.B。从后文“…，supporting(养活)yourselfbywaitingtables"可知，以艺术为自己的工作时，做饭店服务员只是为了挣钱养活自己。44.C。who在这里代表awaiter,本句的意思是“不要把自己看成一个有一天能成为艺术家的饭店服务员。”显然作者认为，你应该把自己看成艺术家，而不是服务员。45.D。that在这里指“认为自己是一个有一天能成为艺术家的服务员”；work指“成为艺术家”，本句的意思是“那只能让你喜欢的工作(成为艺术家)留在遥远的将来。”46.A。rather在这里表示否定，相当于instead。注意本句的结构：supportingyourselfbywaitingtables为状语，thinkyourselfasanartist…andpaint，ordraw为句子的主要部分，and前后的动词为顺接，因此A项为最佳选项。47.B。“一星期做24小时的服务员也许能挣到生存的薪水。”possible在这里表示“可能性”。其它选项不合题意。48.C。“一星期只做24小时服务员，那就会给自己留下足够的时间投身于培训或提高手艺。”49.D。off在这里用作形容词，意思是“其余的”。整个第二段以“workingasanartist，whilesupportingyourselfbywaitingtables”为例说明作者开头所提出的"Begindoingtheworkyouloveassoonaspossible，evenifyoudon’tgetpaidforit,oryoucanonlyworkatitpart-time.”。50.A。分析本句结构是选对此空的关键。whileseekingtheworkyoulove是时间状语从句，youlove即thatyoulove，作定语修饰work,因此ithelpsto…为主句。it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，help在这里是“有帮助，起作用”的意思。51.C。从下一句“Havingopened

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(all)thepossibilities．youcanmakeafinal

53

(decision)andselecttheworkyouloveasyourown．”可知作者在此认为你不应该把自己局限到(1imitedto)你应该是什么或已成为什么的观念上。52.B。从空后的youcanmakeafinal

53

(decision)得此答案。53.A。先是打开所有的可能，然后作出最终决定，最后选出最喜欢的。54.B。“做你所喜欢的工作要求你把想象和实际平等对待。”55.B。从后文我们得知theimaginative指bigdreams，而thepractical指allthelittledetails。三、阅读理解18.StudentsfromFloridaInternationalUniversityinMiamiwalkedonwaterThursdayforaclassassignment．Todoit，theyworeaquatic（水上的）shoestheydesignedandcreated．AlexQuinoneswasthefirsttomakeittotheothersideofa175﹣footlakeoncampusinrecordtime﹣justoveraminute．Quinones，whoworeoversizedboat﹣likeshoes，alsowonlastyearandwillreceive﹩500．Studentshadtoweartheaquaticshoesandmakeitacrossthelakeinordertoearnan"A"ontheassignmentforArchitectureProfessorJaimeCanaves，MaterialsandMethodsConstructionClass．"It'straditionalinaschoolofarchitecturetodoboatsoutofcardboardforaboatrace．Ithoughtourstudentswerealittlebitmorespecialthanthat，"Canavessaid．"Wedecidedtodothewalkonwatereventtotakeittothenextlevel．"Atotalof79studentscompetedintheracethisyearin41teams．Only10teamsfailedtocrossthelake．Otherswhofellgotbackupandmadeittotheend．Theraceisopentoallstudentsandanyoneinthecommunity．Theyoungestpersontoeverparticipatewasa9﹣year﹣oldgirlwhocompetedinplaceofhermother，whiletheoldestwasa67﹣year﹣oldfemale．AlargecrowdoncampusjoinedCanavesashecheeredontheracers．Heshoutedencouragingwords，butalsolaughedassomeunsteadilymadetheirwaytotheend．"Apartofthisisforthemtohavemoreunderstandingofdesigningandmakeitworkbetter，"hesaid．Itisalsoalessoninlifeforthestudents．"Anything，includingwalkingonwater，ispossible，ifyoudotheresearch，testitandgothroughthedesignprocessseriously．"32．Forwhatpurposedidthestudentstakepartintherace？A．Togoacrossthelaketoschool．B．Totesttheirbalanceonthewater．C．TopassProfessorCanaves'class．D．Towintheprizemoneyof﹩500．33．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage？A．ThestudentsworeshoesdistributedbyProfessorCanavestowalkacrossthelake．B．ThestudentswhofellintothewaterwerecriticizedseriouslybytheProfessor．C．Moststudentsfinishedtheclassassignmentsuccessfully．D．Thestudentstookpartintheracetochallengetheirphysicalabilities．34．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．AlexQuinonesisatopstudentintheuniversity．B．It'sacustomforthepeopleinthecommunitytogetinvolvedinstudentactivities．C．Thestudentwhomadeittotheendintheracewouldsucceedintheirprofessionalcareer．D．ProfessorCanavesattachesimportancetohands﹣onlearningexperience．35．Thepurposeofthepassageisto．A．showhisapprovaloftheuniqueteachingstyleB．reportaninterestingassignmentC．inspireteacherstobemorecreativeD．encouragemorepeopletotakepartintherace．参考答案：32﹣35CCDB这篇文章报导了一个有趣的课外作业，告诉我们亲自去体验学习非常重要．32：C考查细节理解．根据第二段中的"Studentshadtoweartheaquaticshoesandmakeitacrossthelakeinordertoearnan"A"ontheassignmentforArchitectureProfessorJaimeCanaves，MaterialsandMethodsConstructionClass．"可知，学生参加比赛是为了通过Canaves教授的课，本题选C．33：C

考查细节理解．根据第三段的"Theyoungestpersontoeverparticipatewasa9﹣year﹣oldgirlwhocompetedinplaceofhermother，whiletheoldestwasa67﹣year﹣oldfemale．"可知最小的参赛者是代替妈妈来参加比赛的，本题选D．34D

根据最后一段Anything，includingwalkingonwater，ispossible，ifyoudotheresearch，testitandgothroughthedesignprocessseriously．可知，教授认为亲自去体验学习非常重要．35：B

考查目的意图．这篇文章是为了报导一个有趣的课外作业．本题选B．做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是，仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案，这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱．所谓阅读理解，对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文，因此，每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查，再得出答案．也就是说，阅读理解的每一道题目，在原文都应该有明确的出处，我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句，（1）排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项（2）排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项

（3）排除用于过于极端或负面的选项（4）注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除．19.Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears，youwillexperiencealotofchanges．Thechangesmayseemdifficultandtheymayseemtohappenquickly．Don'tpanic！Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem！Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility，youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices．Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutyourchoicessothatyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisionsthatwillhelpshapeyourfuture．Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo．Bothsituationsarefine！Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou．Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices．Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent．Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife．Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself．Yourfamilyhavebeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld．Itisalsoperfectlynaturalinthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily．Chooseyourfriendswisely．Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens．Thisperiodispartofthelifecycle．Therearesomepeoplewhow