2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市终兴镇中心中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市终兴镇中心中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’mnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyou’llreceive,butitwill_______coveryourmajorexpenses.A.generally

B.roughly

C.negatively

D.firmly参考答案：B2.Don'ttouchthesleepingtiger.

Ifhewokeup,he_____you.A.wouldcometo

B.wouldcomeat

C.wouldhavecometoward

D.willcometo参考答案：B3._______withpresentworkandlifemakeshimveryhappy.

A.Content

B.Beingcontent

C.Contented

D.Contenting参考答案：B4.Marywasinterestedin_________isintheshops,butbuyinganewcoatwasnotonthetopofhershoppinglist.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C5.---DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?---No,nosooner

thanithappened.A.hadshegone

B.shehadgone

C.hasshegone

D.shehasgone参考答案：A试题分析：考查部分倒装句：这是固定句式：Nosooner…than…，“一…就…”,而且nosooner后面的句子都是过去完成时的倒装句，句意：--Linda看见交通事故了吗？--没有，她刚走，就发生交通事故了，所以选A。考点：考查部分倒装句点评：一些如scarcely……when,nosooner……than,hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词tobe可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。6.Withalotofdifficultproblems__________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled B.settling C.tosettle D.beingsettled

参考答案：C7.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,______heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood. A.that B.which C.as D.when参考答案：B8.Henever

tohelpothersintroublebecauseheisakind-heartedman.A.handled

B.hurried

C.hesitated

D.happened参考答案：9.

wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.

A.Anyone

B.Theone

C.Whoever

D.Who参考答案：C10.-----Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholidays?-----Yes.______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifpossible

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifanything

D.Ifever参考答案：A11.Thepolicemanputdownthephone,_______withasmileonhisface.A.satisfied

B.satisfying

C.tobesatisfied

D.havingsatisfied参考答案：A12.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—________.A．Itdoesn'tmatter

B．That'sitC．It'suptoyou

D．Notatall参考答案：C句意：“你认为我应当采纳谁的建议？”“这得由你决定。”“Itdoesn'tmatter.”“没关系”；“That'sit.”“就这样了”；“It'suptoyou.”“你决定吧”；“Notatall”“一点也不”。13.---Howaboutyourjobhunting?---Noluck.Now,I’vereachedthestage________Idon’tcarewhatIdo.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that

参考答案：C略14.Itwasa_______story,andweallgot________.A.shocking;shocking

B.shocked;shockedC.shocking;shocked

D.shocked;shocking参考答案：15.Thecustomerleftthewaitera________tipbecausehehadbeenespeciallyfriendlyandhelpful.A.moderate

B.liberalC.handy

D.conscious参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.moderate适度的，温和的；B.liberal慷慨的，大方的；C.handy方便的，手边的；D.conscious清醒的，有意识的；句意：因为这位服务员特别友好和乐于助人，这位顾客给他留下了十分慷慨的小费。根据句意可知B项正确。16.Heis_______afterthe_______journey.

A.tired;tired B.tiring;tiring C.tiring;tired D.tired;tiring参考答案：D二、完型填空17.“Idon,tfeelrightaboutthis,”Isaidtooneofmycousinsinalowvoice.Shenoddedin___21___.Notwantingtobethefirsttotouchthefood,Iwaitedforoneoftheolderadultstostart.Thanksgivingusuallymeant___22___andfullstomachs.However,thisyearwas___23___.Myfamilysataroundthedinnertable___24___atourfeast.Everyonehadafullplate,everyoneexceptGrandma.Thetreatmentforthroatcancerwould___25___oneofhergreatpleasures,eating.Thiswasthefirstofmanyfood-focused___26___tocome.Icouldnotimaginewhatitwouldbeliketonevertaste___27___foodagain.MycousinMollybrokethe___28___witharaiseofherglass,“ToNat.”Weallfollowedherlead.“Your___29___andstrengthencourageusall,”shecontinued.Grandmasmiled,holdingbackhertearswithgreat___30___.“Thankyou.Please,pleaseeat.”Andwiththat,weallbegantoeat.Conversationbroke___31___aroundtheroomwhileGrandmalaughedandtalkedwithusall.Cancerwouldtakeawayherabilitytoeat,butnotthegiftofbeingthebesthostess.Theeveningwentonasnormal___32___do.Bythetimethenightwasover,Ifelt___33___tomyfamilythaneverbefore.Ilearnedthatwegathertogetheronholidaysnottoeatarichfeast,butto___34___andsharewithoneanother.We___35___myGrandmother’scourage,butwealllearnedalessoningrace.Intheyearsfollowing,myGrandma___36___tocreatemealsforfamilyevents.Shetoldmeoncewithalaugh,“Imaynotbeabletoeat,butIcan___37___tastethings.”Witha___38___heart,Grandmapreparedwhatshecouldnothavefortheonlypurposeofmakingus___39___.Sheinspiredmetolearntocookandhelpedmefindthe___40___tomakeeverythingcometogether:love.21.A.excitement

B.surprise

C.satisfaction

D.agreement22.A.disappointment

B.thoughts

C.laughter

D.sorrow23.A.different

B.popular

C.same

D.similar24.A.glaring

B.nodding

C.joking

D.staring25.A.takeaway

B.takein

C.takeup

D.takedown26.A.plans

B.dinners

C.holidays

D.action27.A.delicious

B.expensive

C.cheap

D.terrible28.A.record

B.rule

C.dark

D.silence29.A.wish

B.concern

C.courage

D.confidence30.A.efforts

B.effects

C.relief

D.patience31.A.into

B.up

C.down

D.cut32.A.NewYear’sDays B.Christmases C.Thanksgivings

D.AprilFool’sDays33.A.farther

B.closer

C.happier

D.stranger34.A.apologize

B.promise

C.forgive

D.support35.A.remembered

B.mentioned

C.followed

D.celebrated36.A.decided

B.continued

C.hated

D.started37.A.still

B.ever

C.just

D.even38.A.selfless

B.selfish

C.anxious

D.pitiful39.A.sad

B.happy

C.surprised

D.lovely40.A.sign

B.skill

C.attitude

D.secret参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.A

39.B

40.D这篇文章主要讲了祖母举办的家庭聚会让我明白了，我们节假日聚在一起不是为了吃一顿丰盛的大餐，而是家人之间彼此互相支持和分享。祖母鼓励我学习烹饪，并且帮助我找到了把所有事情凝聚在一起的秘密，那就是爱。21.根据Shenodded可知她同意。excitement

兴奋，surprise

惊奇，satisfaction

满意，agreement同意。22.句意：感恩节通常意味着笑声和美食。disappointment失望，thoughts

想法，laughter

笑声，sorrow悲伤。23.句意：然而今年是不同的。different

不同的，popular

受欢迎的，same

相同的恩，similar相似的。24.根据Everyonehadafullplate,everyoneexceptGrandma.可知这里意思是我们一家人坐在餐桌旁看着我们的宴席。glaring瞪着，nodding

点头，joking

开玩笑，staring盯着看。25.句意：喉癌的治疗带走了她的快乐之一，吃。takeaway

带走，takein

吸收，takeup

拿起，takedown记下。26.句意：这是第一次注视食物的假期的到来。plans

计划，dinners

宴会，holidays

假日，action行动。27.句意：我不能想象无法再品尝美味的食物的生活。delicious

美味的，expensive

昂贵的，cheap

便宜的，terrible可怕的。28.我的表兄妹Molly举杯打破了沉寂。record

记录，rule

统治，dark

黑暗，silence沉寂。29.句意：你的勇气和力量鼓舞了我们所有人。wish

祝福，concern

关心，courage

勇气，confidence信心。30.句意：祖母笑了，用自己巨大的努力控制住眼泪。efforts

努力，effects

效果，relief

减轻，patience耐心。31.句意：谈话在屋子里响起。Breakin是固定用法，意思是闯入。32.根据Thanksgivingusuallymeant___2___andfullstomachs.可知这里填Thanksgivings。33.句意：我感觉比以前离我的家人更近了。farther

更远，closer

更近；happier更快乐，stranger陌生人。34.句意：我明白了，我们节假日聚在一起不是为了吃一顿丰盛的大餐，而是家人之间彼此互相支持和分享。apologize

道歉，promise

许诺，forgive原谅，support支持。35.句意：我们庆祝祖母的勇气，同时我们也学到了一课。remembered

记得，mentioned

提到，followed

跟着，celebrated庆祝。36.句意：下一年，我的祖母继续创造家庭事件的聚餐。decided

决定，continued

继续，hated

厌恶，started开始。37.句意：我不能吃，但是我仍然可以品尝事物。still

仍然，ever曾经，just

仅仅，even甚至。38.根据Grandmapreparedwhatshecouldnothavefortheonlypurposeofmakingus___19___.可知祖母是没有私心的。selfless

无私的，selfish

自私的，anxious

渴望的，pitiful可怜的。39.句意：祖母准备这些不仅仅是为了让我们开心。sad

难过，happy

开心，surprised惊奇，lovely可爱。40.句意：她鼓励我学习烹饪，并且帮助我找到了把所有事情凝聚在一起的秘密，那就是爱。sign

记号，skill

技能，attitude

态度，secret秘密。三、阅读理解18.

NewYorkCityplanstoputabanonthesaleoflargesodasandothersugarydrinksatrestaurants,movietheatersandstreetcarts,inanefforttofightrisingobesity.Thebanwouldaffectalmostallthepopularsugarydrinksfoundinfast-foodrestaurantsandevensportscenters,fromenergydrinkstopre-sweetenedicedteas.Thesaleofanycuporbottleofsweeteneddrinklargerthan16ounceswouldbeforbiddenunderthefirst-in-the-nationplan.Themeasurewouldnotapplytodietsodas,fruitjuices,zero-calorieVitaminWaters,dairy-baseddrinkslikemilkshakes(奶昔),oralcoholicdrinks;itwouldnotexpandtodrinkssoldingrocerystoresorconveniencestores.StefanFriedman,spokesmanfortheNewYorkCityBeverageAssociation,criticizedthecity’splan,sayingitturnsfocusawayfromthehardworkthatneedstobedoneonthisfront.KellyBrownell,directoroftheRuddCenterforFoodPolicyandObesityatYaleUniversity,saidhebelievesthebanwouldbeeffective.“Itisnotrighttoputalltheblameforobesityonsugardrinks,buttheyarestronglyconnectedwiththisriseinobesityoverthelast30years.”Dr.Farley,thehealthcommissioner,saidthecityhadseenhigherobesityratesinneighborhoodswheresodaconsumptionwasmorecommon.CityofficialssaidtheybelieveitwillfinallyprovepopularandpushgovernmentsaroundtheU.S.tofollowsimilarrules.Mr.Bloomberghasintroducedaseriesofrulesinhistermofoffice,includingbansonsmokinginrestaurantsandparks,abanontransfat(反式脂肪)inrestaurantfoodandarequirementforhealthinspectiongradestobepostedinrestaurantwindows.Becauseofthemeasures,themayorwaslaughedatasNannyBloomberg,bythosewhoviewthebansasthreats(威胁)topersonalfreedom.ButmanyofthemeasuresadoptedinNewYorkhavebecomemodelsforothercities,includingbansonsmokingandtransfat,aswellastheuseofgraphicadvertisingtofightsmokingandsodaconsumption,andthedemandthatrestaurantspostcaloriescontentsnexttoprices.64.Accordingtotheban,_________.A.thesalesofdietsodasareforbiddeninmovietheatresB.sugarydrinksareallowedtobesoldingrocerystoresC.large-sizeddrinkscan’tbesoldinconveniencestoresD.fruitjuicesandmilkshakesarenotallowedonsale.65.What’sStefanFridman’sattitudetowardsthecity’splan?A.Hethinksitmayproveuseful.B.Hethinksitisunreasonable.C.Hethinksitshouldbefollowedbyothercities.D.Hethinksitmaynotbeaseffectiveasexpected.66.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Mr.Bloombergthinksfreedomthemostimportantthing.B.Mr.Bloombergisrespectedbecauseofhismeasures.C.Mr.Bloombergisconcernedaboutpublichealth.D.Mr.Bloomberg’smeasureshavebeenfollowedworldwide.67.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Sugardrinksarerelatedtoriseinobesity.B.ObesityisabigprobleminNewYorkCity.C.It’sunfairtoputalltheblameonsugardrinks.D.NewYorkplanstobansaleofbigsizesofsugarydrinks.参考答案：BBCD19.Treetops,thehotelinthetrees,isfamousintheworld.Peop1eknowlittleaboutKenya,buttheyknowofTreetops.WhenKingGeorgeVIdied,PrincessElizabethwasstayingontheTreetops,andwhenshecamedownfromthere,“Shesucceededhimasthequeenofthecountry”.Thehotelisinthemiddleoftheforest,anditshowsthepleasureofAfrica.Whenyouvisitit,youwillbesentintotheheartoftheforestbyhotelbuses,andthenaguide,withaguntoprotectyouagainstbiggame,willgowithyoutotheTreetops.Beforeandafterdinner,forthewholenightifyouwish,youcansitonthecorridor(走廊),watchinganimalscometothewaterpool.TheearliesthotelTreetopswasbuiltroundalargetreeontheoppositesideofthewater,butthatwasdestroyedbyfireandthenewhotelTreetops,whichisbuiltroundseveraltrees,ismuchbigger.

ThediningroomatTreetopsissmall,andthewaiterscannotwalkroundtoserveguests,soaclever“railwayservice”hasbeeninvented.Gueststaketheirfoodasitpassesslowlyinfrontofthem,alongalineinthecenterofthetable.

TherearemanyanimalsaroundtheTreetops.Whenyouvisitthem,youcansee:

---Animalsandtheirbabiesarewaitingtogreettheguests.

---Animals,enjoyingtheTreetopspoolinthedaylight.

---Alongbodied,longringtailedveryactivecat-likeanimalisaspecialonecomingoutatnight.Hehuntsandeatsanythinghecancatchandisverydestructive.HelivesinthetreesatTreetops.Hecomesforhisfoodeveryevening.Donotgettooneartohim,ashisteethandclaws（爪）candoyouharm.Theseanimalscanbetrainedandbecomelovelypets.66.