2021年河北省石家庄市镇中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2021年河北省石家庄市镇中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.----Hey,Mr.Smith,youarewantedon___phone.

-----Whoiscalling?

-----___Mr.Green.

Idonotknowwhoheis.

A.不填;A

B.the;不填

C.the;A

D.不填;不填参考答案：D2.Nowadayscustomersbecomemoreandmorepracticalandbuyonly____theyneed.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.what参考答案：D3.--I’veneverfoundabetterjob.--_______________.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Toobad

C.congratulations.

D.Don’tworry参考答案：C4.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_______closeyoumaybetovictory.

A.how B.that C.which D.where参考答案：1.【答案】A本题考查宾语从句。动词tell之后为宾语从句，宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，修饰形容词close用how，故选A。that,which和where都不能引导感叹句。【解析】5.Richardlookedattheenvelopeand

Jenny'shandwritingimmediately.A.recognized

B.found

C.realized

D.concerned参考答案：A6.Weshouldalwaysprotectallanimals，ortheywill_________..A.dieout

B.dieaway

C.dieoff

D.diefrom参考答案：A7.--WillyouattendJim’swedding?--No,_______Iaminvited,Iwillnotgothere.A.evenif

B.if C.unless

D.because参考答案：A解析:根据题意，应为“即使被邀请，我也不去”。选择A项合适。答案:A8.---Frequentlackofbreakfastdoesharmtohealth.---________,whydoyoualwaysdothat?A.Sowhat B.Ifso C.Ifany D.Evenso参考答案：B考查情景交际。句意：—经常不吃早餐对身体有害。—如果是这样的话，那你为什么总不吃早餐呢？故选B。sowhat“那又怎样”；ifany“若有的话，即便要”；evenso“即使如此”。9.

Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,______________thoseinthesoutharelypoorA.since

B.if

C.while

D.as参考答案：C10.Hesaidthathisbike_____stolenandhe____telephonethepolice.A.is;wouldhaveto

B.has;willhavetoC.hasbeen;willhavegotto

D.hadbeen;wouldhaveto参考答案：D11.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.inwhich参考答案：A12.Iwon’tgothere.Youknow,itisalready10intheevening._____,itisraininghard.

A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Thatis参考答案：C13.Thoughwehadn’tmetformanyyears,we________eachotheratthefirstsightattherailwaystation.

A.realized B.regretted C.recognized D.remembered参考答案：C略14.Oursparetimeshouldbemadefulluse________hard.A.tostudy

B.oftostudyC.

ofstudying

D.studying参考答案：B15.Tangbelievesthatallhehasdonewill______whenhestandsoutamongjobhunterswhograduatefromforeignuniversities.

A.takeoff

B.payoff

C.workout

D.endup参考答案：B16.–Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?---Sure,________?A.

Whathelp

B.Whatisthis

C.Whatisit

D.Whatdoyouwant参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad

36

thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis

37

.Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall

38

.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand

39

itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He

40

openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his

41

,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe

42

.Facinghistarget,he

43

hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher

44

.“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim

45

.“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave

46

managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”Withhiseyescoveredbythe

47

,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand

48

thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe

49

,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,

50

itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.“DidI

51

it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffromhiseyes.“No,youmissed

52

,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto

53

methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”“Ihave

54

taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou

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something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”36.A.thought

B.seen

C.heard

D.felt37.A.teacher

B.boss

C.father

D.monitor38.A.wall

B.tree

C.pole

D.house39.A.buried

B.educated

C.signed

D.placed40.A.first

B.now

C.then

D.finally41.A.bow

B.hammer

C.apple

D.knife42.A.arrow

B.shoe

C.flower

D.bag43.A.advised

B.expected

C.encouraged

D.asked44.A.planned

B.imagined

C.requested

D.promised45.A.angrily

B.calmly

C.disappointedly

D.sadly46.A.never

B.almost

C.always

D.also47.A.cloth

B.handkerchief

C.paper

D.leaf48.A.drewback

B.broughtup

C.heldback

D.tookoff49.A.ground

B.branch

C.tip

D.root50.A.and

B.for

C.so

D.but51.A.touch

B.learn

C.miss

D.hit52.A.completely

B.suddenly

C.quickly

D.carefully53.A.show

B.give

C.offer

D.lend54.A.again

B.even

C.just

D.seldom55.A.buy

B.find

C.notice

D.want参考答案：36—40BABDC41—45ACDCB46—50CBABD51—55DAACD

略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

“Hey,Jenna,doyouthinkwe’llstillbefriendswhenwe’reeighty-two?”Iaskedmyfriend.ItwasclearthatshewaswonderingwhereIhadcomeupwithsuchaquestion.LosingJennawouldbelikelosingaveryclosesister.Wehungouttogether.Wegaveeachotheradvice.“Ofcourse,we’llstillbefriendswhenwe’reeighty-two.”Jennaannouncedloudly.Thenextyear,inthefourthgrade,wemetJamie.Thethreeofussoonbecameclosefriends.Weplayedtogetheralmosteveryday.Ithoughteventimecouldn’tpullusapart,butIwassadlymistaken.Thethreeofusstartedfightingalot.BeforeChristmas,wehadareallybigfight,andJamieandJennawereagainstme,bothsayingIwasbossy.Ifelthelplessandlonely.IthoughtChristmaswouldbehorrible!IwassurprisedwhenJennacametomyhouseandgavemeanawesomeChristmascardshehadmadeforme.Iwassosurethatshewasstilldisappointedwithme.“Wow,”Isaid,breakingthesilenceaswestoodoneithersideofmyfrontdoor.“Thanks.”“Okay…well…Ihavetogo,”shesaidsoftly.“Okay.Seeyoulaterthen…”andIclosedthedoor.“Whowasthatatthedoor?”mymumasked.Thecardstartedoffwith“MerryChristmas”,butthenitsaid,“Iamsogladwe’refriends.IamsorryaboutwhatIsaidwhenwewerefighting.Afightwon’tstopusfrombeingfriends.Besides,wesaidweweregoingtobefriendsevenwhenwe’reeight-two.”Istoppedreadingandstartedlaughing.Icouldn’tbelieveIhadforgottenwhatshesaidthatdayinherbackyard.Icouldn’tbelieveIhadbeensoselfishintryingtogetevenandmakingmyfriendsfeelsorryformethatIhadforgottenaboutrealfriendship.56.HowwouldtheauthorandJennagetalongwitheachotherafterChristmas?A.Theywouldbeclosefriendsagain.B.Theywouldnotspeaktoeachother.C.Theywouldlosetouchwitheachother.D.Theywouldgoonfightingwitheachother.57.Theunderlinedsentence“Iwasbossy”inthefourthparagraphmeans“_________”.A.Ilookedlikeaboss

B.IactedasabossC.Iwasfondofgivingorders

D.Iwasfondoffighting58.Whichofthefollowingistherighttimeorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Jamiebecameourfriend.b.Ifeltlonelyandunhappy.c.Jenna,JamieandIfoughtalot.d.JennabroughtmeaChristmascard.e.IwassorryforwhatIdidtoher.f.JennaandIpromisedtobelifelongfriends.A.fabced

B.acfbde

C.abcfed

D.facbde59.TheauthorwasdelightedwhenshereadthecardfromJennabecause_________.A.whatJennawrotewasfunny

B.JennawouldbeherfriendagainC.shewashappyaboutthecomingChristmasD.shewashappytoreceiveaChristmascard参考答案：56-59ACDB

19.RecordfiressweepingacrosstheAmazonthismonthhavebeencatchingglobalheadlinesasscientistsandenvironmentalgroupsareworriedthattheywillworsenclimatechangeandthreatenbiodiversity（生物多样性）.

Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,theAmazonisoftencalled“thelungsoftheworld”.Itisalsohometoabout3millionspeciesofplantsandanimals,and1millionlocalpeople.Thevastlandsofrainforestplayanimportantroleintheworld’secosystembecausetheytakeinheatinsteadofitbeingreflectedbackintotheatmosphere.Theyalsostorecarbondioxide(二氧化碳）andproduceoxygen,makingsurethatlesscarbonisgivenoff,mitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange.

“Anyforestdestroyedisathreattobiodiversityandthepeoplewhousethatbiodiversity,”ThomasLovejoy,anecologistatGeorgeMasonUniversitytold

NationalGeographic.“Theshockingthreatisthatalotofcarbongoesintotheatmosphere,”hestressed.“Facingtheglobalclimatechange,wecannotaffordmoredamagetoamajorsourceofoxygenandbiodiversity.TheAmazonmustbeprotected,”U.N.SecretaryGeneralAntonioGuterressaid.

DatafromtheNationalInstituteforSpaceResearch(INPE)showthatthenumberofforestfiresinBrazilquicklyincreasedby82percentfromJanuarytoAugustthisyearfromayearago.Atotalof71,497forestfireswererecordedinthecountryinthefirsteightmonthsof2019,upfrom39,194inthesameperiodin2018,INPEsaid.“It’sreportedthattheforestareasintheBrazilianAmazonhavedecreasedsomethingbetween20and30percentcomparedtothelast1