2022年河南省商丘市三庄乡联合中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年河南省商丘市三庄乡联合中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thesenaturaldisastershavewarnedusthateveryoneshouldstarttoprotectthe_____immediately.A.amusement

B.development

C.environment

D.movement参考答案：C略2.

Ifthere_____nowaterorairontheearth,alllivingthingswoulddie.A.is

B.were

C.are

D.willbe参考答案：B3.—Huang,wouldyoumindifIusedyourPipaforthecomingsingingcompetition? —________.

A.Yes,ofcourseyoucan.

B.Certainly,pleaseuseit.

C.No,youcan’tuseit.

D.No,goahead.参考答案：D14.Theforeignfriendsarelookingforwardto_____aroundouruniversity.A.beingshown

B.showing

C.beingshowing

D.beshowing参考答案：A5.Manycountrieshavesentspaceshipsto

space.A.attend

B.look

C.explore

D.explain参考答案：C6.It’simportantforusto______awordoraphraseaccordingtothesituationinlanguagestudies.

A.employ

B.refer

C.make

D.work参考答案：A略7.Curiosityisakindofquality,_________is_________ittakestomakeanyscientificdiscoveries.

A.what；which

B.which；which

C.which；what

D.what；what参考答案：C略8.ChristopherReevesaidsincehislifewassavedagain,hehadneverthoughtof

.A.givingin

B.givingup

C.givingoff

D.givingback参考答案：A9.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe

badlywoundedandthathe

atonce.A．shouldbe;beoperated

B．were；mustbeoperatedonC．was;shouldbeoperated

D．was；beoperatedon参考答案：D10.Wasitin1969_____theAmericanastronautsucceeded____landingonthemoon?A.when;on

B.that;on

C.when;in

D.that;in参考答案：D11.Whathesaid_________meandIwasataloss.A.confused B.amazed C.amused D.brightened参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他所说的使我困惑，我感到很茫然。A.confused“使困惑”；B.amazed“使惊讶”；C.amused“使娱乐”；D.brightened“照亮”。根据下文ataloss“茫然；困惑”可知上文他所说的话使我“困惑”，故选A。12.Itwasobviousthattheman____drivingonthefreewayforalmostanhourwhenhe____thathemustcomeback.

A.was;told

B.hadbeen;wastold

C.hadbeen;told

D.was;wastold参考答案：B13.Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”→He_____-verynaughty.A.saidhismotherthattheboywas

B.saidtohismotherthattheboyisC.toldhismotherthattheboywas

D.spoketohismotherthattheboywas参考答案：C考查直接引语变间接引语。转换后的句意为“他告诉他的妈妈说这个男孩非常淘气。”陈述句变为间接引语时，注意谓语动词时态上的一致。结合语境，故选C。【名师点睛】：这里要注意say,tell,speak的区别：say是及物动词，但只能是说出来的话作为它的宾语，即saytosbsth;speak是不及物动词，即speaktosb.aboutsth;tell是及物动词，可接双宾语，即tellsb.Sth。例题解析：Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”→He_____-verynaughty.A.saidhismotherthattheboywas

B.saidtohismotherthattheboyisC.toldhismotherthattheboywas

D.spoketohismotherthattheboywas考查直接引语变间接引语。转换后的句意为“他告诉他的妈妈说这个男孩非常淘气。”陈述句变为间接引语时，注意谓语动词时态上的一致。直接引语是一般过去时，则转换后的句子也应该为一般过去时，由say,tell,speak的区别可知C正确，故选C。14.—Howdidyoufindthefashionshow?—_______________.A.Afriendofmineshowedmetheway

B.ItwasfascinatingC.Thedesignerinvitedme

D.BytakingaNo.11bus参考答案：B15.---Is______here?---No,TomandJackhaveaskedforleave.A.anybody

B.everybody

C.somebody

D.nobody参考答案：B略16.Seeingthethiefrunintotheshop,thepoliceman_______hispolicecarandranafterhim.A.gotdown

B.goton

C.gotinto

D.gotoutof参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Someyearsago，mytravelingdanceteamparticipatedinanationwidecompetition.Thiscompetitionisveryhardandtheatmosphereisfarfrom__16__.Aswewalkedoffstageaftercompletingourdance，thenextcompetingteamgaveusdirty__17__aswepassedthem.Theylooked__18__atusandmadefunofourcostumesandourperformance.MyteamandIwereallveryupset，eventothepointoftears.Oneofmyteammembers__19__thatweshould“boo(发嘘声)”themastheywentonstage.FinallyIsaid，“Let'steachthemalesson.”Myteammatesalllookedupatme.Iwastheoldestontheteamandtheirrolemodel.WhatIsaidnexttotally__20__them.“Theyareonstagerightnow.Let'sgoand__21__themoninstead.”Ithenlookedupatthestageandstartedtoscream，“Comeon！”Myteammatesallstartedtocheerwithme.Atfirsttheywere__22__，thenInoticedthattheywerehaving__23__cheeringforateamthatacoupleofminutesagotheyhated.Whentheteamwalkedoffstage，weallstartedto__24__themontheirawesomeperformance.Mostmembersoftheoppositeteam__25__andsaid“thankyou”，andtheywerealittleembarrassed.MyteamandIfeltalotbetteraboutthe__26__.Afterthat，myteammatesunderstoodwhatagreat__27__itwasandtheyweregratefulthattheyhadgoodsportsmanshipanddecidedto“cheer”fortheteaminsteadof“boo”them.16．A.practical

B．heavy

C．tense

D．friendly17．A.hands

B．looks

C．jobs

D．papers18．A.politely

B．happily

C．straight

D．funnily19．A.decided

B．learnt

C．thought

D．suggested20．A.shocked

B．delighted

C．annoyed

D．puzzled21．A.praise

B．comfort

C．cheer

D．thank22．A.surprised

B．embarrassed

C．reluctant

D．disagreed23．A.anger

B．wish

C．sadness

D．fun24．A.welcome

B．congratulate

C．receive

D．scold25．A.smiled

B．fainted

C．cried

D．left26．A.position

B．future

C．place

D．situation27．A.team

B．age

C．idea

D．help参考答案：解析16.D[由下文可知，比赛的气氛并不友好。]17.B[我们表演结束后，下一个比赛队用恶狠狠的目光瞪着我们。givesb.adirtylook意为“对某人瞪一眼”。]18.C[他们直视(lookedstraight)着我们，取笑我们的服装和表演。]19.D[我们的一个队员建议(suggested)……]20.A[我的话使得他们完全震惊(shocked)，因为他们不相信他们自己的耳朵。]21.C[根据下文Myteammatesallstartedtocheerwithme.可知，我们开始为他们加油。]22.C[结合语境判断，一开始他们是不情愿的(reluctant)。]23.D[havefundoingsth.意为“愉快地做某事”。]24.B[由下文可知，我们向对方的成功演出表示祝贺(congratulate)。]25.A[由上下文可判断，对方队员应该是微笑着(smiled)说谢谢。]26.D[在这种情况(situation)下，对方有些不自在，而我们感到好受一些了。]27.C[之后，我们的队员理解了我的这个主意(idea)。]三、阅读理解18.Hi!Haveyoueversuddenlyfeltthatsomeoneyouknewwasintrouble—andwashe?Haveyoueverdreamedsomethingthatcametruelater?MaybeyouhaveESP(超感觉知觉).ESPstandsforExtrasensoryPerception.Itmaybecalledasixthsense.Itseemstoletpeopleknowabouteventsbeforetheyhappen,oreventsthatarehappeningsomedistanceaway.Here'sanexample.Awomanwasironingclothes.Suddenlyshescreamed,"Myfatherisdead!Isawhimsittinginthechair!"Justthen,atelegramcame.Thewoman'sfatherdiedofaheartattack.Hediedsittinginachair.Therearethousandsofstorieslikethisoneonrecord.Scientistsarestudyingthemtofindoutwhat'sbehindthesestrangementalmessages.Here'sanotherexample—oneofhundredsofdreamsthathavecometrue.Amandreamedhewaswalkingalongaroadwhenahorseandcarriagecameby.Thedriversaid,"There'sroomforonemore."Themanfeltthedriverseemeddead,soheranaway.Thenextday,whenthemanwasgettingonacrowdedbus,thebusdriversaid,"There'sroomforonemore."Thenthemansawthatthedriver'sfacewasthesamefacehehadseeninthedream.Hewouldn'tgetonthebus.Asthebusdroveoff,itcrashedandburstintoflames.Everyonewaskilled!Somepeoplesaystorieslikethesearecoincidences.Others,includingsomescientists,saythatESPisreal.FromstudiesofESP,wemaysomedaylearnmoreaboutthehumanmind.60．Accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelievesthatthesixthsenseis________.A.inexistence

B.imaginative

C.notreal

D.impossible61．ESPletspeopleknow_________.A.abouteventsbeforetheyhappen

B.abouteventsaftertheyhappenC.abouteventsthatarehappeningsomedistanceaway

D.AandC62．BystudyingESP,scientistsmaygetto________.A.learnhowpeopletelllies

B.knowmoreabouthumandreamsC.knowmoreabouthumanmind

D.learnhowstrangethingshappen63．Inthelastparagraphtheunderlinedword"coincidences"probablymeans_______.A.thingsthatmaynothappen

B.thingsthathappeninadreamC.thingsthatmusthappen

D.thingsthathappenbyaccident参考答案：60-63.ADCD略19.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

(注意：E=AB;F=AC;G=AD)TheWinner’sGuidetoSuccessHowdosuccessfulpeoplethink?Whathelpsthemtomakesuccess?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinAmerica.

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BeresponsibleforSometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead.

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You’resaying,“YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo.”Livelife“onpurpose”Almostallsuccessfulpeoplelivelife“onpurpose”—theyaredoingwhattheybelievetheyshouldandwanttodo.Whenyouliveyourlifeonpurpose,you’lltryyourbesttodoyourjoborstudyaswellasyoucan.Youlovewhatyoudoandyoucanfindpleasureinwhatyoudo.WriteaplanItisverydifficulttryingtogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.

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Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”you’llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.BewillingtopaythepriceNothinggreatiseasytoget.Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.Nevergiveup

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Whenyouaredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainand