2022-2023学年山东省日照市莒县安庄中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省日照市莒县安庄中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan

inthecity.A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those参考答案：C2.--Whodoyoususpect_______havingstolenthewallet?

--Hardtosay

A.with

B.for

C.of

D.about

参考答案：C3.Ifyouhaveajob,yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.

A.dodevote B.don’tdevoteC.devoting D.notdevoting参考答案：A提示:分析句子结构可知:Ifyouhaveajob是条件状语从句;此空及后面是祈使句,do表强调。

4.Shedevotedherselfentirely________helpingthechildrenwhosufferedalotfromtheearthquake.A.in

B.forC.to

D.with参考答案：C句意：她全身心地致力于帮助在地震中受灾的孩子们。devote常与介词to连用，意为“献身于……”。5.—Don’tbedisappointed.Haveanothertry,OK?—______.A.Withpleasure

B.Goodidea

C.That’sall

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：B6.--------ShallIhelpyouwiththemathproblem?

--------.___________.

A.Ifyouwish

B.withpleasure

C.You’rewelcome

D.That’sright参考答案：A略7.Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwas

interruptedbyapplause（掌声）.A.constantly

B.constant

C.seldom

D.never

参考答案：A8.Wewereall

toreceiveyourletterandhadreadit

delight.A.delight,in

B.delighting,inC.delighting,with

D.delighted,with参考答案：D9.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe______inthemudallthemorning.A.willplay

B.isplayingC.hasbeenplaying

D.wasplaying参考答案：C本题考查现在完成进行时。句意为"小男孩从头到脚都很脏因为一上午他都在玩土"。10.MostcitizensliketogototheWal-MartSuperCenterbecauseithasa______ofitems.A.kind

B.sort

C.type

D.variety参考答案：D11.

---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm．---________?Maryisinterested．

A．Whybother

B．Whynot

C．Sowhat

D．Whatfor参考答案：A12.IborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,______myclassmatesrecommendedtome..A.that

B.when

C.which

D.Where参考答案：C13.Maryworkedhereasa______secretaryandIendedupgettingafull-jobwiththecompany.

A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious参考答案：B14.Ourruleisthatunless_____tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited参考答案：A15.ThereisnodoubtthatthefuturegenerationswillbeproudoftheWorldExpo

inShanghaiin2012.A.hold

B.holding

C.held

D.tobeheld

参考答案：C16.Theman______shewentshoppingyesterdayisherhusband.

A.towhom

B.withwhom

C.who

D.whom参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Mygrandma,Jordan,hadtogiveupworkingbecauseofhealthproblems．Youcanimaginehow

36

shewas,asworkwasalmosteverythingtoher．In1998,becauseofaseriousdisease,shelosther

37

Fortunately,sheregainedsomevisionafterseveralyears'treatment,butshewasnolongerableto

38

Suddenly,shehadalotoftimeon

39

．Feelingalackofpurposeinherlife,Jordan

40

herdayswithhelpingsickchildrenthatshehad

41

throughtheonlineprayerchainstowhichshebelonged．42

,goingblindandbecomingdisabledturnedouttobe

43

Itgaveheranewdirection．Shemadea

_44

togivesufferingkidsalittlejoyandalittlehope．Becausedailyshereceivedmanyemails__45__prayersforchildrensufferingfromdifferenttypesofcancerandotherillnesses,Jordan

46____theLoveandHopeFoundationtohelpthosechildren．Shedecidedto

47

theirstorieswithpicturesonawebsitesothatotherswhowantedtohelpthesekidscouldjoinand

48

Sheoncebelievedthatshewasn'tofmuchusetoanybody

49

．Howwrongshewas!Whatbeganasahobby

50

intoafull-timejobalmostovernight．Peoplefromeverywalkoflifearegetting

51

inLoveandHopeanditisdevelopingverywell．“What'srequiredtobecomeamessengerofhopetoasickchild?’’‘’_52__thedesiretohelp．"“Whateveryour

53

is．"saysJordan．"Youcanuseittobenefit

54

childrenandtheirfamilies．Itcantrulymakea

55

tothelivesofthesechildrenandyoucanalsogetalotfromit．"36．A．embarrassed

B．satisfied

C．disappointed

D．amazed37．A．confidence

B．eyesight

C．hearing

D．sense38．A．walk

B．speak

C．work

D．see39．A．hand

B．mind

C．shoulders

D．duty40．A．loaded

B．filled

C．added

D．covered41．A．learnedabout

B．thoughtof

C．lookedafter

D．referredto42．A．Hopefully

B．Unfortunately

C．Surprisingly

D．Particularly43．A．impressive

B．harmful

C．useless

D．rewarding44．A．suggestion

B．living

C．promise

D．prediction45．A．answering

B．requesting

C．refusing

D．pretending46．A．searched

B．held

C．built

D．created47．A．sell

B．post

C．edit

D．stick48．A．share

B．keep

C．run

D．work49．A．aswell

B．asusual

C．aboveall

D．anymore50．A．turned

B．ended

C．returned

D．resulted51．A．involved

B．employed

C．prepared

D．concerned52．A．Even

B．Except

C．Only

D．Yet53．A．education

B．ability

C．trouble

D．condition54．A．helpless

B．frightened

C．suffering

D．puzzled55．A．meaning

B．mistake

C．response

D．difference参考答案：36-40CBCAB

41-45ACDCB

46-50DBADA

51-55ACBAD略三、阅读理解18.Afterdisappearingforover19years,measles(麻疹)ismakingacomebackinAmerica.SinceJanuary2019,thediseasehasinfectedmorethan700people,mostlysmallchildren,andthenumberseemstobeincreasingdaily.Measlesisaninfectiousdiseasethattypicallybeginswithahighfever,cough,runnynose,andred,wateryeyes.Manypeoplealsolosetheirappetitesandfeelsleepy.Aboutthreetofourdaysafterthesymptomsstart,thepersonbreaksoutintoarash(皮疹)thatbeginsonthefaceatthehairlineandthenspreadstotheneckandtherestofthebody.Inhealthypeople,therecovery,whichtakesbetweentwotothreeweeks,startssoonaftertherashbegins.However,forabout40percentofpatients—mainlykidsundertheageoffiveorolderadults—thediseaseoftenleadstopneumonia(肺炎),which,ifleftuntreated,couldresultindeath.Therecentoutbreakisthoughttohavebeencausedbytravelerspickingupthevirusinacountrywherethediseaseisstillexistingandexposingittoanunvaccinated(未接种的)communityintheUS.InNewYork,itwascarriedbackbysomeonewhohadrecentlyvisitedIsrael,whichiscurrentlyundergoingasignificantmeasles,whileinWashington,“patientzero”wasinfectedbyatypethatiscurrentlycirculatinginEurope.Tolimitthespreadofthediseasebeforeitgetsoutofhand,UShealthofficialsareattemptingtoeducatecommunitieswithhighratesofunvaccinatedchildren.Theyarealsourgingadultstoconsultwiththeirphysiciansandgetinjectedifconsiderednecessarybythedoctor.Hopefully,healthofficialsworldwidewillbeabletoconvinceparentsthatvaccinatingtheirchildrenwillprotect,notharm,them.4.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesymptomsofmeasles.B.Thepossibleresultsofmeasles.C.Thecausesofmeasles.D.Thecuresformeasles5.WhydidsomepeopledevelopmeaslesinAmerica?A.Becauseitistoohotthisyear.B.Becausepeoplearetoostressed.C.BecausepollutionistooseriousD.BecausetheviruswastakentoAmerica.6.Whatdoweknowaboutmeasles?A.ItneverdisappearedinAmerica.B.Itstartswitharash.C.Itismildtoeveryone.D.Itispossibletolimititsspread.7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Health. B.Education.C.Science. D.Entertainment.参考答案：4.B

5.D

6.D

7.A本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍麻疹在历史上带来的危害，以及为什么会发生这样的情况。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段Inhealthypeople,therecovery,whichtakesbetweentwotothreeweeks,startssoonaftertherashbegins.However,forabout40percentofpatients—mainlykidsundertheageoffiveorolderadults—thediseaseoftenleadstopneumonia(肺炎),which,ifleftuntreated,couldresultindeath.“对于健康的人来说，皮疹开始后不久就会开始恢复，这需要两到三周的时间。然而，大约40%的患者——主要是5岁以下的儿童或老年人——患有肺炎，如果不及时治疗，可能会导致死亡。”可知，第三段讲述的是麻疹所产生的可能结果。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Therecentoutbreakisthoughttohavebeencausedbytravelerspickingupthevirusinacountrywherethediseaseisstillexistingandexposingittoanunvaccinated(未接种的)communityintheUS.“最近的疫情被认为是由于旅行者在一个病毒仍然存在的国家感染了该病毒，并将其暴露在美国一个未接种疫苗的社区。”可知，美国有些人会患上麻疹是因为病毒被带到美国。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中Tolimitthespreadofthediseasebeforeitgetsoutofhand,UShealthofficialsareattemptingtoeducatecommunitieswithhighratesofunvaccinatedchildren.“为了在疫情失控前控制疫情的蔓延，美国卫生官员正试图对未接种疫苗儿童比例较高的社区进行教育。”可知，限制麻疹的传播是可能的。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Hopefully,healthofficialsworldwidewillbeabletoconvinceparentsthatvaccinatingtheirchildrenwillprotect,notharm,them.“希望世界各地的卫生官员能够说服父母，给孩子接种疫苗将保护他们，而不是伤害他们。”可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的健康栏目。故选A。19.Thereisnodoubtaboutit．Thebestwaytolearnnewwordsistodoitunconsciously．Idon’tmeanwhileyou’reunconscious．Imeanwhileyouareunconsciousofthefactthatitissinkingin.ThatishowIlearntthe30,000wordsinmyvocabularybylivinginanEnglish-speakingworld,mothertongue．Ijustpickthemup．Butsomeofthemmaybemisunderstood．Now,tomisunderstanddoesnotmeannottounderstand．Tomisunderstandistounderstandbutincorrectly.The5%mislearntofallthewordswe“know”willbetheleastfrequentlyusedwords,asthemorefrequentlyusedwordsarelesslikelytobemislearnt．Someofthemisunderstandingsmaylivewithallourlives,withoutknowingthatwegotthemwrong.ManyEnglishteachersthinkthatthisnaturalmethodoflearningwordsinone’sownmothertonguecanbeusedforasecondlanguagelearning．TheyteachtheirstudentshowtoplaytheGuessingGame．“Thereisnotimetolookupinyourdictionariesallthenewwordsyoucomeacross,”theywillsay．“Youhavetopractiseguessingwhatthewordmeansfromthecontext.”Thismethodofguessinginasecondlanguagelearningdoesnotwork．Itmaysucceedinmanycases,butresultsinhundredsorthousandsofwrongly-guessedmeaningsofwords.Andwhat’smore,therearemoreseparatemeaningsthantherearewordsthemselves．Ourlearners’dictionariesusuallyhavemanymeanings．Agooddictionaryiswhatmakesself-learningpossible.Don’tguess!Lookitup!1．Itiscertainthatthebestwaytolearnnewwordsis_____________.

A．tolearnthembyoneself

B．tolearnbylivinginanEnglish-speakingworldandusingthemfrequently

C．toguessthemfromtheconte