2021年湖北省黄冈市黄州中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021年湖北省黄冈市黄州中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.John,getup!I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto______beforegoingoutA.getchanged

B.getchangingC.getchange

D.gettochange参考答案：A考查动词。句意：约翰，起床！我恐怕你在出发前没有时间换衣服了。getchanged表示"换衣服"的意思,这里的get是一个连系动词,相当于be，故选A项。2.Hewas________bytherobber(抢劫者，强盗)withapieceofwoodonthewayhomelastnight.A．attacked

B．fired

C．shot

D．exploded参考答案：A3.Ourheadteacher____formonthstomakesurethatweunderstandtheimportanceofconcentration.A.tried

B.wastrying

C.hasbeentrying

D.istrying参考答案：C【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意:我们的班主任几个月来一直在努力确保我们理解集中注意力的重要性。现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作，这个动作可能仍在进行。分析本句可知，try这个动作现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行，这个动作可能仍在进行。且由“formonths”也表明本句应该用现在完成进行时。故C选项正确。【点睛】1.现在完成进行时的构成肯定句：主语+have/has+been+现在分词否定句：主语+have/has+not+been+现在分词疑问句：Have/Has+主语+been+现在分词?疑问代词/疑问副词+have/has+主语+been+现在分词?现在完成进行时的用法1.表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作，这个动作可能仍在进行。Howlonghasitbeensnowing?雪下多久了?（还在下雪）2.表示现在经常重复的动作JackhasbeenphoningJaneeverynightforthelastweek.上星期杰克天天晚上给简打电话。3.用于得出结论Hiseyesarered.Hehasbeenworkingtoohardrecently.他眼睛红了，准是最近工作太紧张了。分析本句可知，try这个动作现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行，这个动作可能仍在进行。且由“formonths”也表明本句应该用现在完成进行时。故C选项正确。4.

Iknowhehasn’tfinishedthework,but_________,hehasdonehisbest.A.atall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.aboveall参考答案：C5.TheForeignMinistersaid,“_____ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A.Thisis

BThereis

C.Thatis

DItis参考答案：D6.Tomhasagreedtoletmeusehiscomputer,and_____I’mtreatinghimtoagooddinner.A.inrelief

B.inreturn

C.inpeace

D.inaway参考答案：B7.Hewaslatenotonly____hisbusinessbutalso____hemissedthetrain.A.Because;for

B.Becauseof;because

C.For;becauseof

D.Becauseof;becauseof参考答案：B8.Sheoughttostopworking;shehasaheadachebecauseshe___toolong.（

）A.hasbeenreading

B.hadread

C.isreading

D.read参考答案：A9.Nowhowmuchmoneythatshouldbespentontheprotectionofendangeredspeciesaswellassomeotherrelatedissues________atthemeeting.A.wasdiscussed B.areunderdiscussion

C.havebeendiscussed

D.isbeingdiscussed参考答案：D10.—ShallIbeginthelecture?－I’mafraidwehavetowaitforawhile.Johniscomingwithamicrophone.－_________.Icandowithoutthemicrophone.A.I’msorry

B.Excuseme

C.Ibegyourpardon

D.Nevermind参考答案：D略11.Steel,brickandcementareallnecessarybuildingmaterials_____.A.withwhichtobuildadam

B.whichtobuildadamwith

C.buildingadamwith

D.tobuildadam参考答案：A12.Shehatesanyone_____whenshe’stelephoning.A.listen

B.listening

C.tolisten

D.listens参考答案：B13.Thehotel______50yuanforaroomforthenight.

A.offered

B.charged

C.paid

D.gave参考答案：B略14.Doyouthinkthatbridge____2,000meterslong?Itdoesn’tseem____long.

A.measures,that

B.ismeasured,so

C.ismeasured,such

D.measures,much参考答案：A15.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep

muchworkyouhavetodo.A．however

B．nomatter C．although

D．whatever参考答案：A16.Anewamusementparkinourcityhasopenedwith______computertechniques.A.up-to-date

B.man-made

C.near-sighted

D.peace-loving参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Mr.Smith,myhighschoolteacheroncesaidinhisspeech,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife."_1_teachesthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily_2_.Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfood_3_friendshipto_4_.However,therecanbe_5_disagreementontheneedforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipwewant.Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsideredveryimportant,butweneedtohaveclearinour_6_thekindsoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor_7_atarm'slength?Dowewantto_8_ourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare_9_enough—andthat'sallright.Butatsomepointweneedto10thatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriends'expectations.Thesharingof_11_experience_12_ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butit_13_beundertaken(进行)slowlyandcarriedononlyifthereare_14_ofinterestandactioninreturn.Whataresomeofthe_15_offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationships_16_time.Another“majordifficulty"istheselfishnesstothinkone“possesses"theother,includinghistimeandattention.Similarly,friendships_17_actionsinreturn.In18words,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareof.Unlessyouspend_19_timetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,doingthingstogether,friendshipswilldie_20_.21.A.Experience

B.Knowledge

C.Teachers

D.Parents22.A.understood

B.realized

C.produced

D.formed

23.A.true

B.common

C.deeply

D.actual24.A.design

B.develop

C.intend

D.appear

25.A.no

B.some

C.any

D.none26.A.hearts

B.minds

C.thoughts

D.actions

27.A.remained

B.left

C.kept

D.stayed28.A.share

B.own

C.owe

D.spare29.A.that

B.very

C.quite

D.not30.A.remember

B.expect

C.checkout

D.makesure

31.A.social

B.ordinary

C.good

D.personal

32.A.includes

B.toinclude

C.includingg

D.included33.A.can

B.need

C.will

D.must34.A.marks

B.sights

C.scenes

D.signs35.A.difficulties

B.differences

C.advantages

D.things36.A.take

B.cost

C.spend

D.ask37.A.require

B.request

C.depend

D.suggest

38.A.some

B.many

C.different

D.other39.A.reasonable

B.comfortable

C.less

D.alot40.A.for

B.out

C.away

D.from参考答案：21-25

ADABA

26-30BCACD

31-35DCDDA

36-40AADAC三、阅读理解18.UniversityRoomRegulationsApprovedandProhibitedItemsThefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential(住宿的)rooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.PleasenotethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.AccesstoResidentialRoomsStudentsareprovidedwithacombination(组合密码)fortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck-in.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockcombinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers.Thefeeis$25tochangearoomcombination.CookingPolicyStudentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmaybeclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoven(微波炉)toheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.PetPolicyNopetsexceptfisharepermittedinstudentrooms.Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisitingorownedbythestudent,aresubjecttoaninitialfineof$100andacontinuingfineof$50adayperpet.Studentsreceivewrittennoticewhenthefinegoesintoeffect.If,oneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.QuietHoursResidentialbuildingsmustmaintainanatmospherethatsupportstheacademicmissionoftheUniversity.Minimumquiethoursinallcampusresidencesare11:00pmto8:00amSundaythroughThursday.QuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1:00amto8:00am.Studentswhoviolatequiethoursaresubjecttoafineof$25.56.Whichofthefollowingitemsareallowedinstudentrooms?A.Ceilingfansandwaterbeds. B.Wirelessroutersandradios.C.Hairdryersandcandles. D.TVsandelectricblankets.57.Whatifastudentisfoundtohavetoldhiscombinationtoothers?A.Thecombinationshouldbechanged.

B.TheOfficeshouldbecharged.参考答案：56-57.DA19.ChangeshavebeentakingplaceinPhiladelphiasince1984.Onebyone,graffiti-coveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals(壁画)havebeenpainted.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti(涂鸦)arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralArtsProgram(MAP).Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia’sAnti-GraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAP’sartisticdirector.“Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout,”shesays,“Ianswerthemwithoneword:hope.”Eachyear,theMAPoffersyouthartprogramsandworkshops.SomeonetimegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals.TheMAP’swork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity.Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.Somemessageshavebeen