2021年山西省大同市综合技术学校高二英语期末试题含解析

2021年山西省大同市综合技术学校高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyhave_______afewnewspaperstokeepthemselvesinformedofthehotissuesofthechangingtime.A.subscribedto

B.correspondedtoC.respondedto

D.contributedto参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.subscribedto订阅；赞同；B.correspondedto与…一致；C.respondedto回应，回复；D.contributedto做贡献，导致；句意：为了让自己知道一直变化的时代的热点问题，他们订阅了一些报纸。根据句意可知A项正确。2.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy______.A.wouldhavebeensaved

B.hadbeensavedC.willbesaved

D.wassaved参考答案：A3.Nowthathehasmissedhis________,he’llhavetowaitforthenextround.A.chanceB.turnC.dutyD.class参考答案：B4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas10yearsago,_______it

wassopoorlyequipped.

A.that,

which

B.

what,

when

C.what,which

D.which,

that

参考答案：B略5.Adrivershould

__theroadwhen

.

A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;driving

C.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving参考答案：D略6.When________importedgoods，peopleare________aboutallthedifferentlabelsonfoodthesedays.A．choosing；confused

B．choosing；confusingC．chosen；frightening

D.choosing；frightened参考答案：A7.—Idon'treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don'tworry.He________come.Hesaidhewasn'tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednotC.wouldnot

D.mightnot参考答案：D考查情态动词的用法。句意：——我真不喜欢詹姆斯。你为何请了他？——别担心。他可能来不了。他说他的计划还没安排好。题干中的hewasn'tcertain说明他可能不来，也可能来，因此使用不完全否定mightnot。选D项。8.Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without__________tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible.A.whose

B.whom

C.which

D.that参考答案：A9.Itwasonthefarm_____hespenthischildhood_____helearnedhowtogrowvegetables.A.where,that

B.which,when

C.that,that

D.that,which参考答案：A10.Itissaidthattheproblemoftrafficjamwillbesolvedwithintheyear,butitturnsouttobeworse___

A.invainB.inplaceC.inbriefD.ineffect参考答案：d略11.—Whatdidthemanagersayatyesterday’smeeting?

—Soyou______tohimcarefully．A．won’tlisten

B．weren’tlistening

C．hadn’tlistened

D．haven’tlistened参考答案：B12.You’llfindthismapofgreat____inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.A.price

B.cost

C.value

D.usefulness参考答案：C13.Thetwonewspapershaveoffered_______viewsastothesameissue,whichindicatestheytalkdifferentstands(态度，立场，观点).

A.contradictory

B.ridiculous

C.controversial

D.typical参考答案：A14.Despitesuchabigdifferencein_____towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleintheWestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A.point

B.ideaC.attitude

D.sight参考答案：C15.Itastonishedhimtoseethebacteria

,

thatthemouldhadkilledthem.A.surroundedthemoulddie;whichmeant

B.surroundingthemoulddead;meaningC.surroundthemoulddead;ismeaning

D.surroundthemoulddying;whichmeant参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词。句意：看到霉菌周围的细菌已经死亡，这让他很吃惊，这意味着霉菌已经杀死了它们。第一空seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”，是现在分词作宾语补足语；第二空是现在分词作自然的结果状语。故选B。16.Havingtakenourseats,______.A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebeganinnotimeC.wewereattractedbythelectureimmediately

D.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture

参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Innerbeautyistherealbeauty”,youmighthaveheardthisphraseathousandtimes.However,doyouknowthereal

36

behindit?Alookofapersonissurelyimportantbutpersonaltraits(个性特征)are

37

important.Itisnotnecessarythatagood-lookingpersonwould

38

tobeanhonestone.Looksarenotalways

39

.So,judgeapersonbyhisorhertraits,whicharethereal

40

ofinnerbeauty.When

41

talkstoyou,he/shewouldnoticethe

42

inwhichyouspeak.Youwouldbeseenasabeautifulpersonifyouspeak

43

.Nobodywillrememberwhatyouwore,

44

howyoulooked.So,innerbeautyisthefirsttestoftruebeauty.Apersoncanbebeautifulwithhisorher

45

andthoughts.Iftheyarepositive,itcanbea

46

factorforothers.Itisyourideasthatmakeyoubeautiful.Manywomenhavecomplex

47

looks,butwithgoodactions,youdonothavetofeel

48

.Outerbeautywill

49

away,butinnerbeautyshallremainthroughyour

50

.Ifyouhavekindness,love,understandingandsoon,thenyouarethemost

51

persononearth.“Beautyliesintheeyesofthebeholder(观者).”So,never

52

outerbeautywithinnerbeauty.Innerbeautyhasalwayspassedthetestof

53

.So,thenexttimeyourunacrossaperson,donot

54

howhe/shelooks.Innerbeautyshallalways

55

outerbeauty.Innerbeautyistherealbeautyandshallremain.36.A.reason B.cause C.excuse D.basis37.A.typically B.heavily C.equally D.hardly38.A.giveout B.turnout C.standout D.figureout39.A.reliable B.flexible C.available D.accessible40.A.experiment B.examination C.sentence D.test41.A.everyone B.none C.anyone D.noone42.A.result B.attitude C.effect D.way43.A.loudly B.highly C.slowly D.softly44.A.for B.or C.but D.otherwise45.A.actions B.gestures C.phrases D.influences46.A.motivating B.accumulating C.celebrating D.graduating47.A.addictedto B.devotedto C.relatedto D.contributedto48.A.big B.guilty C.small D.innocent49.A.die B.fade C.turn D.disappear50.A.expressions B.thoughts C.deeds D.performances51.A.good-looking B.ordinary C.handsome D.beautiful52.A.mark B.trade C.replace D.compare53.A.value B.time C.beauty D.space54.A.careabout B.bringabout C.comeabout D.goabout55.A.keepupwith B.takechargeof C.getaheadof D.putupwith参考答案：36—55ACBAD

CDDBA

ACCBC

DDBAC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。1685wasaverygoodyearforGermancomposers.Withinthespaceofamonth,twoofthegreatestwereborn:JohannSebastianBachandOeorgeFridericHandel.

Handel'sfatherwasabarberandasurgeon,whichsoundslikeastrangecombinationtoday,butbackthenthoseoccupationswenthandinhanD．EventhoughHandelwasveryinterestedinmusic,hisfatherdidn'tthinkthatwasagoodwaytoearnaliving,sohewantedhissontobealawyer.ThestorygoesthatHandelsmuggledaquietpianointothehousesothathecouldpracticeinsecret.

Oneday,Handelwentalongwhenhisfatherwenttoshaveaduke.Whilehisfatherwasworking,Handelsatdownandplayedtheduke'sorgan.ThedukewassoimpressedthatheconvincedHandel'sfathertolethissonstudymusic,andHandelfinallygottolearnhowtocompose.

HandelsoondiscoveredthatwhathelikedmostwasoperA．Infact,hewassopassionateaboutoperathatheevenfoughtaduel(决斗)overitwithoneofhisfriends.SinceItalywastheplacetolearnaboutoperacomposing,HandelwentofftoItalytostudy.Whenhegothome,hegotajobascourtcomposerforaGermanprince.

Havinglandedsuchawonderfuljob,Handelimmediatelyaskedhisbossfortimeoff.HewantedtogotoEngland,wherehe'dheardthatthereweren'tnearlyenoughcomposerstosatisfytheBritishtasteforItalianoperA．

AftergreatsuccesswritingoperainLondon,HandelcamebacktoGermany.ThenfateplayedafunnytrickonHandelandhisboss.TheQueenofEnglanddied,anditjustsohappenedthattheprinceHandelworkedforwasnextinlinetotheBritishthrone.WhenhearrivedinLondonasKingGeorge,followedHandel,hiscourtcomposerinGermany.

InadditiontoservingtheKing,Handelbecameoneofthemostsuccessfuloperacomposersofhistime.AndhealsoproducedthemandtraveledalloverEuropetohirethebestsingers.Therearestoriesofbattleswithrivaloperaproducersandoffightsbetweenrivalsingers.Handelapparentlyhadquiteatemper.

IfyouevergotoLondon,lookforHandel'sgraveinWestminsterAbbey,wherethere'sawonderfulmonumenttohim.46．HowdidHandelbegintolearntocompose?

A．Hisfatherwassureofhisfuturesuccess.

B．Hisperformanceimpressedaduke.

C．HebeggedhisfathertosendhimtoItaly.

D．HepracticedhardandtaughthimselfmusiC．47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“smuggled”meaninthepassage?

A．boughtsecretly

B．tooksecretly

C．carriedinadvance

D．possessedpersonally48．WhydidHandellatersettledowninBritaininsteadofGermany?

A．BecausehecouldfindbetterjobsinLondon.

B．BecauseheenjoyedgreaterfameinLondon.

C．BecamehisbossbecameKingofBritainandbroughthimalong,.

D．BecauseLondonwasawonderfulplacetolearnaboutoperA．49．WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtodescribeHandel,asshowninthepassage?

A．bad-tempered

B．talented

C．enthusiastic

D．optimistic50．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A．HandelwasborninthesameyearwithBach.B．Manypeopleworkedbothasabarberandasurgeon.C．HandelquithisjobtolearnaboutoperainItaly.D．HandelwasburiedinLondonandwasbuiltamonument.参考答案：BBCDC19.ImagineamassoffloatingwasteistwotimesthesizeofthestateofTexas.Texashasalandareaofmorethan678,000squarekilometers.Soitmightbedifficulttoimagineanythingtwiceasbig.Alltogether,thismassofwasteflowingintheNorthPacificOceanisknownastheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.Itweighsabout3,500,000tons.Thewasteincludesbags,bottlesandcontainers—plasticproductsofallkinds.TheeasternpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatchisabout1,600kilometerswestofCalifornia.ThewesternpartiswestoftheHawaiianIslandsandeastofJapan.Theareahasbeendescribedasakindofoceanicdesert,withlightwindsandslowmovingwatercurrents(流,流动).Thewatermovessoslowthatgarbagefromallovertheworldcollectsthere.Inrecentyears,therehavebeengrowingconcernsaboutthefloatinggarbageanditseffectonseacreaturesandhumanhealth.Scientistssaythousandsofanimalsgettrappedinthefloatingwaste,resultingindeathorinjury.Evenmorediefromalackoffoodorwaterafterswallowingpiecesofplastic.Thetrashcanalsomakeanimalsfeelfull,diminishingtheirdesiretoeatordrink.Thefloatinggarbagealsocanhaveharmfuleffectsonpeople.Thereisanincreasedthreatofinfection(感染)ofdiseasefrompollutedwaste,andfromeatingfishthatswallowedwaste.Diverscanalsogettrappedintheplastic.Itsexistencefirstgainedpublicattentionin1997.ThatwaswhenracingboatcaptainandoceanographerCharlesMooreandhiscrewsailedintothegarbagewhilereturningfromaracingevent.Fiveyearsearlier,anotheroceanographerlearntofthetrashafterashipmentofrubberduckiesgotlostatsea.ManyofthosetoysarenowpartoftheGreatPacificOceanGarbagePatch.12.Thefirstparagraphiswrittento

.A.leadinthetopicofthetextB.inspirereaders’imaginationC.developreaders’interestinTexasD.talkaboutreasonsforwaterpollution13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminishing”inParagraph4mean?A.In