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四川省遂宁市曹碑中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose
B.what
C.which
D.that参考答案:B2.Olympicathletesbringjoytopeopleacrosstheworldwiththeir____________topushtheboundariesofhumanachievement.A.intelligence B.influences C.impression D.attempts参考答案:D【详解】考查名词。句意:奥运健儿们努力突破人类成就的极限,为全世界人民带来了欢乐。A.intelligence智力,理解力;B.influences
影响;C.impression印象,效果;D.attempts企图,试图。结合句意可知D项符合语境。3.Neverbelieveanything
anyotherpersonhasbelievedit.Useyourownhead.A.that
B.unless
C.because
D.once
参考答案:C4.Ifyoustillrememberthe______timeoftheaccident,pleasetellus.Wewould______yourhelp.
A.approximate;appreciation
B.approximately;appreciateC.approximate;appreciate
D.approximately;appreciation参考答案:C略5.Generallyspeaking,thecostoflivinginabigcityishigherthan_____inatown.A.it
B.this
C.that
D.one参考答案:C6.Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsand
windsofforgivenesscanwipeitoff.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.while参考答案:C7.---Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?---______thechildren.A.Theyare
B.Thereare
C.Itis
D.Thoseare参考答案:C8.–AnythingIcandoforyou,John?
–Yes,mygirlfriendisrunningherbacktomeagain.–You_________yourtemper.【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评五的单项填空】
A.havealwayslost
B.arealwayslosing
C.alwayslost
D.werealwayslost参考答案:b略9._______Ihadafewproblemstodealwith.A.HardlyhaveIarrivedwhen
B.HardlydidIarrivethanC.HardlyhadIarrivedwhen
D.HardlyhadIarrivedthan参考答案:C10.Butforyourhelp,we_______thegame.
A.wouldhavelost
B.willlose
C.hadlost
D.canlose参考答案:A11.——Isthisthefirsttimeyou_______Qingdao?——No,butthefirsttimeI_______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.
A.visited;came
B.visited;havecome
C.havevisited;havecome
D.havevisited,came参考答案:D12.Almost50%ofthose_______saidthattheysupportedthePresident’sdecision.Asurvey
Bsurveying
Csurveyed
Dwhosurveyed参考答案:C略13._______met,itwon`tbeeasilyforgotten.AIfonly
BWhenif
COnce
DOnceyouwere参考答案:C14.ItisnotIbutTomandhiswifethat______forthecaraccident.A.amtoblame
B.aretoblame
C.amtobeblamed
D.aretobeblamed参考答案:B15.----IheardBackstreetBoyswouldsingattheNewTheater.
----Wheredidyou_______?A.pickthatup
B.putthatupC.makethatup
D.takethatup
参考答案:A考察动词短语,pickup偶然得到。16.Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe_______.A.wasbeingfollowed
B.wasfollowing
C.hadbeenfollowed
D.followed参考答案:A二、完型填空17.The_______lookonhisfacesuggestedhe______that.A.astonished;hadn’texpected
B.astonishing;hadn’texpectedC.astonishing,hasn’texpected
D.astonished;wouldn’thaveexpected参考答案:A三、阅读理解18.Thehumanbraincontainstenthousandmillioncellsandeachofthesemayhaveathousandconnections.Suchenormousnumbersusedtodiscourageusandcauseustodismissthepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeability,butnowthatwehavegrownusedtomovingforwardatsuchapacewecanbelesssure.Quitesoon,inonly10or20yearsperhaps,wewillbeabletoassemble(装配)amachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,andifwecanwewill.Itmaythentakeusalongtimetorender(致使)itintelligentbyloadingintherightsoftwareorbyaltering(改变)thearchitecturebutthattwowillhappen.Ithinkitiscertainthatindecades,notcenturies,machinesofsiliconwillarisefirsttorival(媲美)andthenexceedtheirhumanancestors.Oncetheyexceedustheywillbecapableoftheirowndesign.Inarealsensetheywillbeabletoreproducethemselves.Siliconwillhaveendedcarbon'slongcontrol.Andwewillnolongerbeabletoclaimourselvestobethefinestintelligenceintheknownuniverse.Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasedtomatchthatofhumansandastheircostdeclinesthrougheconomiesofscale(规模经济)wemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiers,firstonearththroughtheirabilitytowithstandenvironments,harmfultoourselves.Thus,desertsmaybloomandtheoceanbedsbemined.Furtherahead,byacombinationofthegreatwealththisnewagewillbringandthetechnologyitwillprovide,theconstructionofavast,man-createdworldinspace,hometothousandsofmillionsofpeople,willbewithinourpower.
68.Inwhatwaycanwemakeamachineintelligent?A.Bymakingitworkinsuchenvironmentsasdeserts,oceansorspaceB.Byworkinghardfor10or20yearsC.ByeitherprogrammingitorchangingitsstructureD.Byreproducingit69.Theword“carbon”standsfor
.A.intelligentrobots
B.achemicalelement
C.anorganicsubstance
D.humanbeings70.Arobotcanbeusedtoexpandourfrontierswhen
.A.itsintelligenceandcostarebeyondquestionB.itisabletobeartheroughenvironmentC.itismadeascomplexasthehumanbrainD.itsarchitectureisdifferentfromthatofthepresentones71.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat
.A.aftertheinstallationofagreatnumberofcellsandconnections,robotswillbecapableofself-reproductionB.withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavecometorealizethepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeabilityC.oncewemakeamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,itwillpossessintelligence.D.robotswillhavecontrolofthevast,man-madeworldinspace参考答案:CDAB19.Enjoy
lecturesabouttheAshmolean’s
CollectionsWeekendTalkSaturday
January7,IIa.m.—12p.m.,Taylorian
lectureTheatreFeast—RomansandEtruscansattheTableandthe
Grave,byDrPaulRoborts,KeeperofAn-tiquities.This
talkexplorestheimportanceofdiningand
drinkinginancientItaly,from
the
homesofthelivingtothe
tombsofthedead.Learn
about
the
importanceofwine,theBacchus,endofwine.AfternoonTea
TalkWednesdayJanuary10,2—4p.m.,LectureTheatreMusicandtheDawnofRomanticism(浪漫主义),byTimPorter,historian.J.M.WTurnerand
SamuelFulmerhavethepowertoexpressemotionfromnatureandthe
humanheart,huthowdoestheirworldofvisualbeautytranslateinmusic?ThistalklinkstheworksoftheRomanticswithmusicatthatlime.WeekendTalkSaturdayJanuary18,11a.m.一12p.m.,Gallery21TheNamethatSoldBooks,byDrEllisTinios,honorarylecturerinUniversity
of
leeds.Katsus-hikaHokusai(1760—1849)wasafamousartist,printmakerandproductiveilluslrator(插图画家)ofbooks.Thistalkwilllookathisgreatachievementsinbookillustrationintheworldof19th-centurypublishing.StudyRoomTalkTuesdayJanuary28,3:45—4:45p.m.,LectureTheatreGoinglotheBattle,byRobertWilkes,printartist.Thistalk
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