江西省吉安市雩田中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江西省吉安市雩田中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thespeakerwasverygoodatdescribingfeelings.The__________ofhiswordsmovedeverylistener.A.power

B.quality

C.opinion

D.influence参考答案：A2.Whatifwemeetwithasituation___________noneofusareabletodealwith?

A.where

B.inwhich

C.what

D.that参考答案：D3.Hekeptongrowingvegetablesonhise-farm______answeredthephone.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.insteadof

D.instead参考答案：A4.Thedrivershallbefinedifhedriveswithoutthe(

)A.permission

B.permitC.allowance

D.allow参考答案：B略5.

You______behungryalready---youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.mustn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C6.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother______Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.madeup参考答案：A7._______isknowntous,careofthesoulisagradualprocess(过程)______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.What,whereB.That,inwhat

C.It,that

D.As,inwhich参考答案：D8.Youare______tosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perhaps参考答案：A略9.Thereason______hewasputinprisonwas_______hehelpedtoblowupsomegovernmentbuildings..A.why;because

B.why;that

C.because;why

D.because;that参考答案：B10.Itisnaturalthatpeople__________adifferentgenerationholdadifferentopinion.A.belongto

B.belongedto

C.belongingto

D.belongsto参考答案：C11.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youcanneverget________secondchancetomake________firstimpression.A．a;the

B．the;theC．a;a

D．the;a参考答案：C[考查冠词。句意：第一次印象是最持久的。别忘了你永远不会得到再次留下第一印象的机会。第一空序数词前加a表示“再一……，又一……”；第二空表示再重复“第一次印象”，故选C。]12.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat

telephonenumber

secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;the参考答案：A略13.Noone_____ofit.A.daredtospeaking

B.daredspeakC.candaredspeak

D.darespeaking参考答案：B14.Youmay______itthatJenniferwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.A.baseon

B.relyon

C.carryon

D.holdon参考答案：B15.ThepracticeofeatingricedumplingsonDragonBoatFestival________fromastoryseveralthousandyearsago.A.

estimates

B.

lures

C.

derives

D.

rescues参考答案：C16.

---ObamawillgoandvisitAfricanextmonth.

---Isthereany____thathewillgo?HeissobusywithAmericanownaffairs.

A.decision

B.possible

C.necessary

D.possibility参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从34--53各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe_34_Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d

35

?”JustwhenIstartedto

36

thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomen37atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof

38

thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassed(尴尬)whenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t

39

.Somebodyhadthought

40

ofmetobringmeagift.

Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy

41

Christmastherespecialandmemorable,I

42

rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof

43

forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.

SoI44

aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤儿)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolor1fulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,

45

withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere

46

.BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I

47

themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents

48everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe

49theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,“One,two,three.Openyourpresents!”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles

50

uptheroom.The

51intheroomwasobvious,and52

wasn’tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling–thefeelingIknew

53

thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.

Ks*5*u

34.

A.sending

B.receiving

C.making

D.exchanging

35.

A.found

B.prepared

C.got

D.expected36.

A.doubt

B.hope

C.suggest

D.accept37.

A.brokein

B.settleddown

C.turnedup

D.turnedin38.

A.relief

B.loss

C.achievement

D.sadness39.

A.remembered

B.loved

C.forgotten

D.affected

40.

A.highly

B.little

C.poorly

D.enough41.

A.present

B.first

C.recent

D.former42.

A.hardly

B.immediately

C.regularly

D.sometimes43.

A.strength

B.independence

C.importance

D.safety44.

A.keptupwith

B.caughtupwith

C.cameupwith

D.putupwith45.

A.none

B.few

C.some

D.each46.

A.fine

B.special

C.helpful

D.useful47.

A.reminded

B.insisted

C.proved

D.promised48.

A.after

B.until

C.when

D.since49.

A.chance

B.gift

C.moment

D.reward50.

A.lit

B.took

C.burned

D.cheered51.

A.atmosphere

B.pity

C.calmness

D.joy52.

A.it

B.such

C.something

D.everybody53.

A.by

B.till

C.for

D.from

参考答案：34-38.BCDCA

39-43.CDBBC

44-48.CDBAB

49-53.CADAD略三、阅读理解18.Haveyouheardabout“SurvivalHolidays”?Itisforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing(干扰)them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled(控制)byadults,whichcausesmanyproblems.Childrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evenslightdangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindangeroustimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.12.Whatis“SurvivalHolidays”accordingtothepassage?A.Itissummerholidays.B.Itiswinterholidays.C.Itisakindofholidaystoescapefromdanger.D.Itisaholidaytogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.13.Whichchildrenmaytakepartin“SurvivalHolidays”?A.Poorchildren B.Richchildren.C.Childrenfromcities. D.Childrenfromthecountryside.14.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Thereasonspeopledislike“SurvivalHolidays”.B.Theadvantagesof“SurvivalHolidays”.C.Thedisadvantagesof“SurvivalHolidays”.D.Thesuggestionsoftakingpartin“SurvivalHolidays”.15.Ina“SurvivalHolidays”childrencanlearnthefollowingexcept________.A.howtogetgoodgrades B.howtostaycalmindifferenttimesC.howtokeepsafewhentheymeetdanger D.howtoworkinateam参考答案：12.D

13.C

14.B

15.A这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了"生存假期"是孩子们接近自然，培养生存能力的活动。通过活动孩子们学会在危险的时刻保持冷静，学会了如何保持安全，学会了如何在一个团队里合作，家长们也很赞同这个活动。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段第二句Itisforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities可知，生存假日是一个去荒凉的地方进行令人兴奋的活动的假期。故正确答案为D。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第二段第二句ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames和第三句"SurvivalHolidays"givesthemanimportantchange可知，许多大城市的小孩把所有的时间都花在看电视和玩电脑游戏上，生存假日能让他们有重要的改变，可推断出来自城市的孩子可能会参加这个活动。故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。由最后一段第一句Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren可知，很多人认为生存活动对小孩很好，可推断出本段主要介绍了生存活动的好处。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段第三句Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindangeroustimes，第四句Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe和第五句Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam可知，有的学会了在危险时刻保持冷静，有的学会了如何保证安全，其他的学会了团队工作，故可得知不包括如何获得好成绩。故选A。

19.Averagehumanscanconsume15ormoredrinksinplasticbottlesamonth.Ifyouwerebornafter1998,andliveuntil80yearsold,youwillleavebehindaminimumof14,4000plasticbottlesonthisplanet.Thesebottlestakehundredsofyearstobreakdownintotinypiecesofplastic,nevertocompletelydisappear.Mostofthewasteisconsumedbyfishandbirds,whichhasshortenedtheirlifespansgreatly.ThePlasticBottleVillageisjustagreatideathatmightfinallysaveusfrombeingburiedinplastic.It5sacommunityinPanamathatisgoingtobemadeofusedbottles.Thedesignprocessbeginswithbuildingsteelframes,whicharethenfilledwiththesebottles.Oncethisstepiscomplete,andelectricalandplumpinglinesareputinside,theplasticwallsarecoveredwithconcrete(混凝土)—bothinsideandoutside.Sonoonewillactuallybeabletotellthatthewallsaremadeofplastic.Besides,thematerialwillkeepthehouse17℃coolerthantheoutside,whichisthebiggestbenefittopeoplelivinginside.ThevillageistheideaofRobertBezeauwiththeintentionofsettingupseveralenvironmentalprojects.Havingstartedarecyclingprogramfouryearsago,duringwhichanumberofplasticbottleswerecollected,hestartedtothinkofhowtheycouldbeputtouse.Soonenough,hedecidedtousethemtobuildhouses,andcameupwithabasicideafortheconstructionprocess.Theprojecthopestomakepeopleconsciousofthewastethatthesebottlescreatesothattheycandomoretoprotecttheenvironment.Thevillagewillalsocreateaneducationcenterthatwillteachindividualsfromtheworldhowtoreuseplasticbottlesasconstructionmaterialsforshelter.Recycledbottlescouldneutralize(使……无效)thenegativeeffectofyourpassageonthisplanet,andmoveclosertoleavingonlyyour“footprints”.12.Whatdothefiguresinthefirstparagraphshow?A.Thereasonforbuyingfewerdrinks.

B.Theseriousnessofplasticpollution.C.Theamountofplasticwaste.

D.Thedifficultsituationofwildlife.13.Whyarethehomesinthevillagespecial?A.They’regreenbuildings.

B.They’re17℃warmerinside.C.Theystopplasticpollution.

D.They’reentirelymadeofplasticbottles.14.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Plasticbottlesaredifficulttobreakdownsothattheyarelikedbyfishandbirds.B.RobertBezeauisleade