湖北省荆州市国营六合垸农场中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖北省荆州市国营六合垸农场中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Byacceptinglowerprices，organizerscansellticketsthatwould______gounsold．（）A．therefore B．otherwise C．instead D．however参考答案：DA．therefore因此；B．otherwise否则；C．instead相反地，代替；D．however然而，但是；分析句意可知，此处指的是：那些不降价否则就卖不出去的票；故选D．2.Itwasreportedthattheshipsankthreemiles_______theFrenchcoast.A.on

B.by

C.across

D.off参考答案：D3.MartinVanBurenwastheeighthPresidentoftheUnitedStatesandthefirst

nativelanguagewasnotEnglishbutDutch．

A．that

B．whose

C．which

D．where参考答案：B4.---Whydidn’tyoufirehimforhisbadbehavior?---IJustwantedtogivehim

chance.

A．thesecond

B．theother C．asecond

D．therest参考答案：C5.Mrs．Blackhadsuchawonderfultime_____shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear．

A．when

B．that

C．which

D．as参考答案：A6.Beforetheladies______thecolor1fulbox,filledwiththingslikebooks,dollsandfancyclothes.A.waslain

B.arelain

C.lie

D.lay参考答案：D7.—Whoshouldbesentthere,AliceorMary?—______.Morepeoplethanneededhavearrivedthere.

A.Neither

B.None

C.Either

D.Both参考答案：A8.Withthe

______up,thefarmerswillhaveaharvestyear.Aproduce

Bproduct

Cproduction

Dproductions参考答案：C略9.

—Didyouvisitthemuseumtoday?—No.We_____it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisited

C.couldvisit

D.mustvisit参考答案：A10.Theenvironmentalistsandwildgoats’_________onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.escape

B.absence

C.attendance

D.appearance参考答案：D11.—I'llcometoattendyourlectureafterIfinishmyclasstomorrow.—I'mafraidbythenIwilljusthavefinishedmylectureand______myguestsinmyoffice.A.meet B.havemet C.bemeeting D.ammeeting参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——明天下课后我会来听你的讲座。——恐怕到那个时候我正好已经完成了我的讲座并且正在我的办公室里会见客人。根据句意可知,此处表示在将来的某个时刻正在进行的动作,故需用将来进行时，且根据上文will后跟动词原形。故选C。12.Today,I’dliketodiscussinmoredetailthecyberthreatsthatwearefacing______anationandasindividuals.A.to

B.for

C.as

D.by参考答案：C略13.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.Awhose

Bwhat

Cwhich

Dthat参考答案：A14.Withatravellingspeedofupto350kilometresperhour,therailwaytobebuiltbetweenBeijingandShanghai

thejourneytimefrom12hoursto5hours.A.cuts

B.willcut

C.iscutting

D.hascut参考答案：B15.--Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?--______,Ido.Ithinkit'sagreatidea.A.Really

B.Obviously

C.Actually

D.Generally参考答案：C16.Heisconfident,

,inmyopinion,ismostimportantinsociety.A、how

B、that

C、what

D、which参考答案：D[解析]考查定语从句。此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代主句的内容，在从句中充当主语。句中的inmyopinion是插入语。二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A﹑B﹑C﹑D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ImadeupmymindtodrivetoSouthCarolinatomeetmyfriendsinmyusedcar.ThoughIhadbeenthereonce

36

,Istilldidnotknowthe

37

verywell.Iwasonthe

38

afterIhadmadesomeinquiries.

AtAshvelle,therewasacrossroadwhereIcouldgoonalongthemainroadorIcouldtakeashortcut.Theshortcutwasto39

severalhillsandwasdangerous,Ihesitatedforalittlewhileandthenchosethemainroad,forIwantedtobe

40.

SomethingstrangehappenedafterIdrovealong

41andfounditwasnotthecorrectroadthatIwantedto42butthehillyroadIdecidedtoavoid.Irealizedthatitwasatthe

43

thatIhadmadethe

44

mistake.“WhatshallIdo?”Iaskedmyself.IfIwentbacktotakethatroadagain,itwouldbeverylatebythetimeIarrived.Thinkit

45,andthenIdecidedtogoon.“If

46

peoplecangoalongthisroad,whycan’tI?”I

47

myselfTheshortcut,tomysurprise,wasnotthat48

.Infact,itwasonlyaverypeacefulcountryroad,49upanddowntwolow

50.Therewas

51

traffic.Onbothsidesoftheroad,youcouldseetrees,wildflowers,and

52withcowsandhorses.Myfearwas

53

withthewind.Listeningtothebeautifulcountrymusicovermycarstereo(立体声),Idroveonand

54

thescenerywhichwassoquietandsonatural.Evenmyusedcarforgottogiveme55ItwasjustinthislightheartednessthatIarrivedatmydestination.Myfriends,aftertheyheardwhathadhappenedtome,allsaiditsoundedlikeanadventure.36.A.before

B.ago

C.already

D.still37.A.town

B.country

C.friends

D.way38.A.train

B.car

C.highway

D.phone39.A.have

B.go

C.ride

D.cross40.A.safe

B.dangerous

C.fast

D.slow41.A.moment

B.way

C.road

D.day42.A.come

B.leave

C.take

D.drive43.A.crossroad

B.corner

C.station

D.beginning44.A.direction

B.road

C.disappointed

D.interesting45.A.about

B.over

C.of

D.up46.A.another

B.theother

C.other

D.others47.A.asked

B.forced

C.encouraged

D.told48.A.far

B.safe

C.dangerous

D.dirty49.A.going

B.coming

C.driving

D.walking50.A.lands

B.cars

C.farms

D.hills51.A.heavy

B.little

C.few

D.light52.A.farms

B.trucks

C.houses

D.villages53.A.together

B.gone

C.covered

D.coming54.A.looked

B.liked

C.enjoyed

D.found55.A.happiness

B.scenery

C.joys

D.problems参考答案：36-40ADCDA

41-45BCAAB46-50CCCAD51-55BABCD略三、阅读理解18.Itwastheworsttragedyinmaritime(航海的)history,sixtimesmoredeadlythantheTitanic.WhentheGermancruiseshipWilhelmGustloffwashitbytorpedoes(鱼雷)firedfromaRussiansubmarineinthefinalwinterofWorldWarII,morethan10,000people-mostlywomen,childrenandoldpeoplefleeingthefinalRedArmypushintoNaziGermany-werepackedaboard.Anicestormhadturnedthedecksintofrozensheetsthatsenthundredsoffamiliesslidingintotheseaastheshiptiltedandbegantogodown.Othersdesperatelytriedtoputlifeboatsdown.Somewhosucceededfoughtoffthoseinthewaterwhohadthestrengthtotrytoclawtheirwayaboard.Mostpeoplefrozeimmediately.“I’llneverforgetthescreams,"saysChristaNtitzmann,87,oneofthe1,200survivors.Sherecallswatchingtheship,brightlylit,slippingintoitsdarkgrave-andintoseemingnothingness,rarelymentionedformorethanhalfacentury.NowGermany'sNobelPrize-winningauthorGtinterGrasshasrevivedthememoryofthe9,000dead,includingmorethan4,000children-withhislatestnovelCrabWalk,publishedlastmonth.Thebook,whichwillbeoutinEnglishnextyear,doesn'tdwellonthesinking;itsheroineisapregnantyoungwomanwhosurvivesthecatastropheonlytosaylater:"Nobodywantedtohearaboutit,nothereintheWest(ofGermany)andnotatallintheEast."Thereasonwasobvious.AsGrassputitinarecentinterviewwiththeweeklyDieWoche:"BecausethecrimesweGermansareresponsibleforwereandaresodominant,wedidn'thavetheenergylefttotellofourownsufferings.''ThelongsilenceaboutthesinkingoftheWilhelmGustloffwasprobablyunavoidable-andnecessary.Byunreservedlyowninguptotheircountry'smonstrouscrimesintheSecondWorldWar,Germanshavemanagedtowinacceptanceabroad,marginalize(使...不得势)theneo-Nazisathomeandmakepeacewiththeirneighbors.Today'sunifiedGermanyismoreprosperousandstablethanatanytimeinitslong,troubledhistory.Forthat,ahalfcenturyofwillfulforgettingaboutpainfulmemoriesliketheGermanTitanicwasperhapsareasonablepricetopay.ButeventhemostpoliticallycorrectGermansbelievethatthey'yenowearnedtherighttodiscussthefullhistoricalrecord.NottoequateGermansufferingwiththatofitsvictims,butsimplytoacknowledgeaterribletragedy.74WhydoestheauthorsaythesinkingoftheWilhelmGustloffwastheworsttragedyinmaritimehistory?A)ItwasattackedbyRussiantorpedoes.B)Mostofitspassengerswerefrozentodeath.C)Itsvictimsweremostlywomenandchildren.D)Itcausedthelargestnumberofcasualties.75.HundredsoffamiliesdroppedintotheseawhenA)astrongicestormtiltedtheshipB)thecruiseshipsankallofasuddenC)thebadlydamagedshipleanedtowardonesideD)thefrightenedpassengersfoughtdesperatelyforlifeboats76.HowdoesGunterGrassrevivethememoryoftheWilhelmGustlofftragedy?A)Bypresentingthehorriblesceneofthetorpedoattack.B)Bydescribingtheship'ssinkingingreatdetail.C)BygivinganinterviewtotheweeklyDieWoche.D)Bydepictingthesurvivalofayoungpregnantwoman.77.ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatGermansnolongerthinkthatA)theywillbemisunderstoodiftheytalkabouttheWilhelmGustlofftragedyB)theWilhelmGustlofftragedyisareasonablepricetopayforthenation'spastmisdeedsC)GermanyisresponsibleforthehorriblecrimesitcommittedinWorldWarIID)it-iswrongtoequatetheirsufferingswiththoseofothercountries参考答案：DCDA19.Likeanygoodmother,whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,shedidwhatshecouldtohelpherthree-year-oldson,Michael,prepareforanewsibling.Theyfindoutthatthenewbabyisgoingtobeagirl,anddayafterday,nightafternight,MichaelsingstohissisterinMommy'stummy.ThepregnancyprogressesnormallyforKaren.Butcomplicationsariseduringdelivery.Finally,Michael'slittlesisterisborn.Butsheisinseriouscondition.Withsirenhowlinginthenight,theambulancerushestheinfanttotheintensivecareunitatSt.Mary'sHospital.

Thelittlegirlgetsworse.Thedoctortellstheparents,"Thereisverylittlehope.Bepreparedfortheworst."Karenandherhusbandhavefixedupaspecialroomintheirhomeforthenewbaby—nowtheyplanafuneral.Michael,keepsbegginghisparentstolethimseehissister,"Iwanttosingtoher,"hesays.ButkidsareneverallowedinIntensiveCare.However,Karenmakesuphermind.ShewilltakeMichaelwhethertheylikeitornot.

“Ifhedoesn'tseehissisternow,hemayneverseeheralive.”ShedresseshiminanoversizedscrubsuitandmarcheshimintoICU.Theheadnurserecognizeshimasachildandbellows,"Getthatkidoutofherenow!"Themother,theusuallymild-manneredladyglaressteel-eyedintotheheadnurse'sface,herlipsafirmline."Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister!"KarentowsMichaeltohissister'sbedside.Hegazesatthetinyinfantlosingthebattletolive.Andhebeginstosing.

"Youaremysunshine,my