山西省朔州市城关乡照什八庄中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省朔州市城关乡照什八庄中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Johnhasmadeagreatdealofprogresslately.

---______,and______.

A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohehas;sohaveyou

C.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave参考答案：B2.----Doesyourbrotherlikeplayingfootball?

----

.Heseldomevenwatchesfootballmatches.

A.Notreally

B.Notexactly

C.Notsure

D.Notagain参考答案：A略3.--I’lltellMaryabouthernewjobtomorrow.

--you_______herlastweek.A.oughttotell

B.wouldhavetold

C.musttell

D.shouldhavetold

参考答案：D4.Theboywantedtoridehisbikeinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______

A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdoit

D.donotto参考答案：B5.WorldWildlifeFund______verymuchtheeffortsthatChinahasmadetoprotectendangeredspeciesfrombeingfurtherendangered.A.enjoys

B.prefers

C.thanks

D.appreciates参考答案：D6.MaybeallAmericansrealizethat______theyexpecttobenextpresidentwillfacelotsofproblems.A．nomatterwho

B．whoeverC．whomever

D．nomatterwhom参考答案：B7.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,

weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that参考答案：B8.Yourdecisionwillofcourseaffectyourfuturestudyincollegeandyourfuturejob__________.A.asthough

B.asif

C.aswell

D.aswellas参考答案：C9.E-mail,aswellastelephones,_______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.haveplayed

B.areplaying

C.isplaying

D.play参考答案：C25.Overthelastdecade,myexperiences

thereisnoshortcuttoexcellenceandyouhavetouseyourtalentsandabilitiestogetaheadofothers.

A.hadproved

B.prove

C.haveproved

D.wereproving参考答案：C略11.Afteryouhaveusedthedictionary,pleaseputitback________itbelongs.A.where

B.towhich

C.what

D.that参考答案：A12.Intheexamination,anyone___________willbepunished.

A.findingcheating

B.foundtocheat

C.foundcheating

D.wasfoundcheating参考答案：C略13.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_________ataradioshopatthattime.A.hasworked

B.hadworkedC.wasworking

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：C考查时态。句意：三年前我第一次见到Lisa，那时她在一家音像店工作。根据语境可知用过去进行时。故选C。14.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that

参考答案：D15._____lifeexistsonanyotherplanetinthesolarsystemstillremainsaquestion.A.Why B.Whether C.How D.Where参考答案：B试题分析：考查主语从句的引导词。why为什么；whether是否；how如何；where何处。分析句子结构可知“_____lifeexistsonanyotherplanetinthesolarsystem”是本句的主语，是一个主语从句；根据语境“在太阳系的其他星球是否存在生命仍是个谜”可知whether符合语境，故选B。考点：考查主语从句

16.—Janelooksdowntoday,what’sup?—Well,________happenedbetweenJaneandmeisnoneofyourbusiness.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.nomatterwhich

D.nomatterwhat参考答案：B考查主语从句。whichever无论哪一个；whatever无论什么事；“nomatter+疑问词”只能引导状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。“________happenedbetweenJaneandme”是主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语。句意：—Jane今天看上去很沮丧，发生什么事了？—我和Jane之间无论发生什么都不关你的事。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itisamiracle（奇迹）!After23yearsinawheelchair,DeliaKnoxwalksagain.Shewasparalysed（瘫痪）fromthewaistdowninacaraccidentin1987.Thenthisyear,MrsKnox21stoodupandwalked.Andthe46-year-oldhasbeenwalkingeversince.Mrs.Knox,whose“22moment”wasfilmedandhasbecomea23YouTubehit，said:“Thishas24myworldupsidedown.Icanstandinmykitchenandwalkaroundmy25.I’mlikealittlekidseeingthingsthatwereonceso26nowseemsosmall.Iamseeingthepowerofbeliefnotjustinmylife27butallovertheworldasaresultofthismiracle.”Theaccidentwhich28hertoawheelchairfor23yearshappenedwhenshewasonherwayhome29afterachurchservicewithhersister.Shewasapassengerinthecarthen.Mrs.Knox30allfeelinginherlegsandhadalmostgivenuphopeof31again.Whensheagreedtoattendafitnesscenterearlierthisyear,shehadno32

healings(康复)werehappening.Shesaid:“Iwantedtogetbenefitfromsomekindof33andtoseemygoodfriends.Iknewitwasnotaprofessionalsportsclub34Ididn’tknowhealingsweretakingplace.ThenallofasuddenIfeltavoicewhichIknewwassayingtome,“35”,andIfeltfeelinginmylegsandthen36cameonmetowalk.Iwasn’tgoingtoletanyonetakethisawayfrommeandIknewthiswasmynighttowalkoutofthe37.IwalkedandwalkedandwalkedandfeltIhad

38anotherkingdom.Iendeduponthefloorandsomeonewastouchingmy39andIcouldfeelmykneesforthefirsttime.Theywere40

andclickingintoplace.”21．A．immediately B．certainly C．suddenly D．angrily22．A．forgettable B．wonder C．happy D．shock23．A．favorite B．slow C．lucky D．doubtful24．A．arrived B．remained C．guided

D．turned 25．A．hospital B．bed C．desk D．house26．A．huge B．great C．important D．high27．A．strangely B．excitedly

C．surprisingly

D．hopelessly28．A．devoted B．limited C．controlled D．tied29．A．sadly B．directly C．happily

D．quietly30．A．saved B．broke C．forgot D．lost31．A．walking B．running C．learning D．treating32．A．choice B．use C．money D．idea33．A．gifts B．sports C．help

D．favor34．A．and B．but C．or D．so35．A．Getup B．Stayup C．Situp D．Keepup36．A．power B．order C．belief

D.nature37．A．chair B．house C．garden D．school38．A．missed B．entered C．got

D．called39．A．feet B．legs C．hands D．arms40．A．aching B．feeling C．talking D．bending参考答案：21—25CBADD26—30ACBCD31—35ADBBA36—40CABBD三、阅读理解18.

Ithinkmachinepowerisbetterthanhumanpowerbecausewecannotsurvivewithoutourdailyusedmachineslikebikes,coolers,computers,etc.Startedon

14-Apr-2008

BySmithE-mail:rksscet12@Johnson6-May-2008Yes,it’sveryclearthatmachinepowerisbetterthanmanpower.Butmachinepowerhasitslimitations(局限).Itcannotsurvivewithoutelectricityandmanhandling.Ifitdoesn’thavethesetwothenitiscompletelyuseless.Somanshouldnotcompletelydependonmachines.Onemorepointisthatbecauseoftheuseofmachinesmanhasbecomelazy.Thislazinesshasbroughtinmanyproblemslikeobesity,arthritis(关节炎)andotherhealthproblems.ButIamnotsayingthatmanshouldcompletelyturnfrommachinepowertomanpower.Heshouldhaveabalanceofboth.EvenIcan’tthinkoflifewithoutacar,acomputerandacooler.Sally9-May-2008Humansonlycreatedthemachines.So,humanpowerisgreaterthanmachinepower.Todothethingsquicklywecreatedthemachines.Butmachinescannotthink.Thatthinkingpowerbeatsmachinepower.Tina17-May-2008Butwithouthumansthereisnovalueofanymachine.Ifsomeonewantstousehismachineperfectlythenonemusthaveexpertlaborormanpower.Tommy19-May-2008Hitoall,myopinionisthathumanpowerismorepowerfulthanmachinepower,becausehumanbeingscreatedthemachines.Humanbrainworksmore,comparedtomachines.Mike20-May-2008Ithinkhumanpowerisbetterthanmachinepowerbecauseevenifwetravelonfoottonearplaces,themoneywillnotbewastedandwecangetexercise.65.WhoagreeswithSmithgenerally?A.Tommy.

B.Tina.

C.Sally.

D.Johnson.66.AccordingtoJohnson,manshould______.A.keepabalancebetweenhumanpowerandmachinepowerB.completelydependonmachinepowerC.turnfrommachinepowertomanpowercompletelyD.livealifewithoutacar,acomputeroracooler67.Sallythinksthathumanpowerisbetterthanmachinepowerbecause______.A.machinesareuselesswithoutelectricityB.machinepowercanmakepeoplebecomelazyC.machinescan’tthinklikehumanbeingsD.humanbraincandothingsquickly68.Whichofthefollowingquestionsarethespeakerstalkingaboutinthepassage?A.Willmachinepowerdefeathumanpower?B.Whichisbetter,humanpowerormachinepower?C.Whatlimitationsdoesmachinepowerhave?D.Willmachinesthinkinthefuture?参考答案：DACB19.阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。PaulLucascanoftenbeseenwalkingaroundthec