江西省吉安市五斗江中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江西省吉安市五斗江中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenewdiscoveryofoilisofgreat________tothecountry'seconomy.A.signature

B.significantC.significance

D.sign参考答案：C句意：新油田的发现对这个国家的经济意义非常重大。beofsignificance(＝besignificant)“有意义；有价值的；重要的”。significance比value,importance正式。2.Ifthey_______whatIwassaying,they'dknowwhatIwastalkingabout.A.tookthetroubletolistento

B.hadtroublelisteningtoC.takethetroubletolistento

D.havetroublelisteningto参考答案：A3.Theyargued________eachother_________wheretospendthegoldenweek.

A.at;over

B.with;about

C.about;at

D.over;on参考答案：B4.Itistheeducation____hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad____hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.A.which,that

B.which,whichC.that,which

D.that,where参考答案：A考查定语从句和强调句。句意：他在国外学习时受到的教育使他成为了如此优秀的经理。分析句子结构可知，“____hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad”是定语从句，修饰theeducation，引导词在从句中做receive的宾语，指物，故该从句应用关系代词that/which引导。另外，根据强调句的判断规则，去掉Itis和第二个空之后，该句剩余部分为：theeducationhasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager，这是一个完整句子，故第二个空填that。综上所述，A选项正确。5.Hewasinhospitalfor6months.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.cutthrough

D.cutout参考答案：A略6.Letyourchildlearntobeindependent,for_____hewillleavehometoleadhisownlifeasafullyindependentadult.A．actually

B．ly

C.meanwhile

D.eventually参考答案：D7.ItwasduringmystayinTokyotwoyearsago_____Ibecamefondofcartoon.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which

参考答案：C8.--John,wheredidyougoforyoursummervacation?

--I___________busywithmystudyformonths,soIwenttothebeachtogetrelaxed.

A.was B.willbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen参考答案：D9.Bythetimethesebookswerepublished,

he_____addictedtothem.A．hadbecome

B.becomes

C.hasbecome

D.became参考答案：A10.Shehasdeterminedtodevotetherestofherlife_____Englishallovertheworld.A.toteach

B.toteaching

C.teach

D.toteach参考答案：B11.IwishI_______playtenniswithmybrotherthisafternoon,butIhavetostudyforatest.A.can

B.should

C.could

D.shall参考答案：c13.Theposterwasrevised_________thesuggestionsofothergroupmembers.

A.basedonB.tobaseonC.basingonD.whichbasedon参考答案：A略34.Iwill__________Janetoday,asshecan’tcometothemeetingherself.

A.takeplaceB.takeplaceofC.taketheplaceD.taketheplaceof参考答案：D略14.Xinhuasaidthelandslidenotonly_____powerandcommunications,italsocauseddeath.A.cutdown

B.cutout

C.cutup

D.cutoff参考答案：D15.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃______theaverage.A.below

B.on

C.at

D.above参考答案：D16.ItwasluckythatlittleJackwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout；otherwise，he

hislife．A．hadlost

B．wouldlose

C．wouldhavelost

D．mightlose参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Inthemiddleoftownlivedanoldman.Onedayhe

41

hiswatchinhisownstore.Itwas

42

tohimbecauseitwasfromhiswife.Aftersearching

43

inthestoreforalongwhile，he

44

toaskforhelpfromagroupofchildrenplayingoutsidethestore.He

45

themthatthepersonwhofounditwouldberewarded.

46

this，thechildrenhurriedinsidethestore，wentthroughandaroundthe

47

store，butstillcouldnotfindthewatch.Soonthemanfelthopelessandwantedto

48

.Alittleboywentuptohimandaskedforanother

49

.Themanlookedathimandthought，"Whynot？

50

thiskidlookssincereenough."

51

themansenthimbackinthestore.Afterawhiletheboy

52

withthewatchinhishand！Themanwasvery

53

，andheaskedtheboyhowhefounditwhiletheothershad

54

.Theboyreplied，"1didnothingbutsatonthegroundand

55

.ThenIheardtheticking（滴答声）ofthewatchandjustlookedforitinthat

56

."Weusuallythinkaboutourownneeds，whichcan'tbringpeaceintoourmind.

57

,weneedtothinkaboutourselvesandkeeppeacefulforawhile，whichcanproducea

58

result.Soallowafewminutesof

59

toyourmindeveryday，andseehowithelpsyoudealwithyourworkandmake

60

asyouexpectto！41．A．lost B．broke C．hid D．fixed42．A．close B．strange C．similar D．important43．A．youngandold B．heavyandlight C．highandlow D．blackandwhite44．A．forgot B．decided C．agreed D．learned45．A．warned B．taught C．worried D．promised46．A．Hearing B．Seeing C．Wearing D．Feeling47．A．big B．dirty C．whole D．busy48．A．setoff B．giveup C．calmdown D．showoff49．A．date B．reason C．meeting D．chance50．A．Afterall B．Sofar C．Atfirst D．Asusual51．A．But B．Or C．So D．Unless52．A．ranaway B．cameout C．felldown D．wentback53．A．angry B．proud C．nervous D．surprised54．A．failed B．finished C．regretted D．doubted55．A．played B．waited C．listened D．watched56．A．station B．direction C．situation D．darkness57．A．Luckily B．Possibly C．Besides D．Instead58．A．clear B．good C．direct D．natural59．A．silence B．exercise C．pleasure D．conversation60．A．noises B．sense C．progress D．mistakes参考答案：41-45ADCBD

46-50ACBDA

51-55CBDAC

56-60BDBAC三、阅读理解18.HIGHFIELDCOMPREHENSIVESCHOOLSCHOOLREPORTFormTeacher:G.Baker

Pupil’sName:SimonWatkinsTerm:

Spring2019

Form:

ⅣBSubjectExamClassworkCommentsEnglish5961Simonhasreachedasatisfactorystandardbutnowneedstoapplyhimselfwithmoredetermination.Mathematics7785Soundworkandprogressthroughouttheyear.Welldone!History4653Adisappointingexamresult.Heisunabletogiveattentiontothissubjectforlong.Chemistry7885Hisobviousabilityinthesubjectwasnotfullyreflectedinhisexamwork,butIhavehighhopesforhimnevertheless.Physics8694Anexcellentterm’sperformance.Hegoesfromstrengthtostrength.Abornscientist,Ifeel.Biology5760Thistimenextyearhewillbetakingthe“0”exam.Heneedstoconcentrateonthework,notonclassconversation.French4146Clearlyhedidn’tbothertorevise.Hisgeneralattitudeisfartoocasual.PhysicalEducation/31Weak.It’stimeheexercisedhisbodymoreandhisvoiceless.Heshouldtrytoworkwithateam.

FORMTEACHER’SREMARKSHEADMASTERBasicallysatisfactoryworkandprogressthoughhewillnowhaverealized,Ihope,thatincertainsubjectareasheneedstomakespeedyimprovementIshallbekeepinganeyeonhisprogressinhisweakersubjectsthoughhissuccessinhissciencesismostpleasing.

40.AccordingtothecommentsofthePhysicalEducationteacher,Simon_____.A.istootalkativeintheclassB.doesn’texercisehisbodyattherighttimeC.likestoworkwithhisclassmatesD.becomesweakbecausehedoesn’texerciseatall41.WhichofSimon’ssubjectswillattracttheheadmaster’sattentioninfuture?A.BiologyandMaths. B.HistoryandFrench.C.EnglishandChemistry. D.PhysicsandPhysicalEducation.42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesSimon?A.Hehasmadegreatprogressinlanguageclasses.B.Hispotentialhasbeenfullyreflectedinscienceclasses.C.Hisgradeinmathsmakeshimabornscientist.D.Heneedstoimprovehisattitudeoncertainsubjects.参考答案：40.A

41.B

42.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。这是学生SimonWatkins的一份成绩单，上面附有每一位老师以及班主任、校长的评语。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据PhysicalEducation老师评语中It'stimeheexercisedhisbodymoreandhisvoiceless．Heshouldtrytoworkwithateam可知Simon上课时爱说话，故选A。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据HEADMASTER评语中keepinganeyeonhisprogressinhisweakersubjects（关注弱科的进步）；另外，根据成绩看HistoryandFrench的分数最低，所以B项正确。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据从历史、生物、体育老师的评语Heneedstoconcentrateonthework，notonclassconversation可知Simon需要改进学习态度，故选D。【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第2小题，根据HEADMASTER评语中keepinganeyeonhisprogressinhisweakersubjects（关注弱科的进步）；另外，根据成绩看HistoryandFrench的分数最低，所以B项正确。19. Artmuseumsareplaceswherepeoplecanlearnaboutvariouscultures.Theincreasinglypopular“designmuseums”thatareopeningtoday,however,performquiteadifferentrole.Unlikemostartmuseums,thedesignmuseumshowsobjectsthatareeasilyfoundbythegeneralpublic.Thesemuseumssometimesevenplacethingslikefridgesandwashingmachinesinthecenterofthehall. Peoplehavearguedthatdesignmuseumsareoftenmadeuseofasadvertisementsfornewindustrialtechnology.Buttheirroleisnotsimplyamatterofsales—itisthehonoringofexcellentlyinventedproducts.Thedifferencebetweenthewindowofadepartmentstoreandtheshowcaseinadesignmuseumisthatthefirsttriestosellyousomething,whilethesecondtellsyouthesuccessofasale. Oneadvantageofdesignmuseumsisthattheyareplaceswherepeoplefeelfamiliarwiththeexhibits.Unliketheaverageartmuseumvisitors,designmuseumvisitorsseldomfeelfrightenedorpuzzled.Thisispartlybecausedesignmuseumsclearlyshowhowandwhymass-producedproductsworkandlookastheydo,andhowdesignhasimprovedthequalityofourlives.Artmuseumexhibits,ontheotherhand,wouldmostprobablyfillvisitorswithafeelingthatthereissomethingbetweentheirunderstanding. Inrecentyears,severalnewdesignmuseumshaveopenedtheirdoor,Eachofthesemuseumshastriedtosatisfythepublic’sgrowinginterestinthefieldwithnewideas.London’sDesignMuseum,forexample,showsacollectionofmass-producedobjectsfromZippolighterstoelectrictypewriterstoagroupofItalianfish-tins.Thechoicesopentodesignmuseumsseemfarlessstrictthanthosetoartmuseums,andvisitorsmayalsosensethehumorouspartofoursocietywhilewalkingaroundsuchexhibitsasinterestingandunusuallyattractivetoyscollectedinoureverydaylife.13．Showcasesindesignmuseumsaredifferentfromstorewindowsbecausethey

. A．showmoretechnologicallyadvancedproducts B．helpincreasethesalesofproducts C．showwhytheproductshavesoldwell D．attractmorepeoplethanstorewindowsdo14．Theauthorbelievesthatmostdesignmu