福建省龙岩市永定县侨光中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省龙岩市永定县侨光中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

—______?Idon’tcare.

A．Forwhat

B．Sowhat

C．What’son

D．What’sup参考答案：B略2.Thebookcanbeusedin_____countries.A.English—speaking

B.English—spoken

C.speaking—English

D.speak—English参考答案：B3.WhatIwanttoknowis

thepriceofoilisstillrising．A．when

B．how

C．why

D．that参考答案：C4.—I'dliketoplaycomputergamestonight,Mum．—

．Afterall,thenationalcollegeentranceexaminationisdrawingnear．A．I'drathernot．

B．I’dratheryoumustn't．C．I'dratheryoudidn't．

D．I'dratheryouwon't参考答案：C5.Thefathercouldn'tfigureout________madehissonspendsomuchtimeinpreparingforthismatch.A.whatitwasthat

B.thatitwaswhatC.itwaswhatthat

D.whatwasitthat参考答案：A6.—Hewasn'tlookingwherehe______,andhitthecarinfront．

—I'mawfullysorrytohearthat．

A．went

B．wouldgo

C．wasgoing

D．hadgone参考答案：C7.—Howdoyoufind_________Mary’sbirthdayparty?—Ishouldsayitwas__________completefailure.A.a;a

B./;a

C.a;/

D.the;a参考答案：B8.Desperateforaquietweekend,thehousewifebegantofindthekid'snoisypresenceasourceofgrowing_____．

A．excitement

B．panic

C．concern

D．annoyance参考答案：D。根据句意“渴望过个宁静的周末，这个家庭主妇开始觉得孩子们吵吵闹闹越来越令她烦恼。”可知，答案为D。9.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond_______.A.hearing

Bstrength

C.recognition

D.measure参考答案：C10.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudy_______inAustraliain2012.A.havingconducted

B.tobeconducted

C.conducting

D.conducted参考答案：D试题分析：句意：为了回到水污染的问题，我想要你研究一下2012年澳大利亚进行的研究。使用非谓语动词作定语，study和conduct是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。B项也表示被动，但是不定式的被动，表示将要发生的事情。故选D。11.Hestoodupandlookedforwardto______whathadhappenedandtherewasaterribleaccidentthatabus______with15peopledroppeddownintotheriver.A.seeing;loaded

B.see,loadedC.seeing;loading

D.see;loading参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他站起身来，向前看所发生的事情。这发生了一起一辆满载15人的公共汽车掉进了河里的可怕事故。这里lookedforward是“向前看”，to在此是不定式符号，表示目的，故第一空用动词原形；that之后的从句为同位语从句，从句为一般过去时，bus与load在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作后置定语。故B选项正确。12.Ms.Dickssaidtheorganizationwantstoreachouttowomenwhootherwise__________studyingIT-relatedsubjects.A.wouldhaveavoided B.wouldavoidC.avoided D.avoid参考答案：B句意:Dicks女士说该组织想向女性伸出援手,要不然她们就不会学习与IT相关的科目。由句中的otherwise"否则,要不然"可知,此处是一个含蓄条件句,且由句中的"wants"可知,此处是对与现在事实相反的情况的虚拟,故用woulddo结构。13.

games,asfarasIknow,Idon’tthinkIknowsomuchaboutbaseball.A.Inthenameof

B.Forthesakeof

C.Intermsof

D.Aslongas参考答案：C14.HernephewsareveryhappywiththeirgiftsboughtontheInternet,

arebetterthanitemssoldlocally.A.that B.which C.whose D.what参考答案：B31.Longlongtimeago,therewasamountain.Atthetopofthemountain___________,inwhichanoldmonkusedtotellstories.

A.atemplestoodmB.isthereatemple

C.stoodatemple

D.atemplewasthere参考答案：C略16.

isgoingtodothejobwillbedecidedintomorrow’smeeting.A.Which B.That C.What D.Who参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Imaginespending1,182hoursworkinghardandreceivingnoencouragingwords.ThiswasthesituationIfoundmyselfinasI

_________anewswimteamwithaRussiancoach.Asalong-timeswimmer,Iwasusedtoreceivingplentifulpraisesand

_________speechesfrommycoaches._________

,afterpracticingforafewweeks,InoticedIdidnothearany

_________

like“you’realmostthere”,“congratulations”,or“you’redoinggreat”that

_________methroughthehardpractice.Ireceivedscoffs(嘲笑)whenIwasexpecting

_________

andpraises.Tome,Vladimirseemedlikea_________man.AsIwastryingtounderstandhimthroughhisheavyaccent,IrealizedthatVladimirhadbeentrainedand_________bythecultureinRussiaandthatledtohisdifferentcoachingstyleandunusuallyhigh_________.Hespentover1,182hours_________,receivingnopraisesandwassimplyexpectedto_________.Thismethodofcoachingthatseemedsoforeigntomewasfromwhathe

_________

,leavinghomeattheageoftwelve,andeventuallywinninganOlympicmedal.Ibegantoappreciatehis_________togiveoutpraises.Hehadamuchdifferentideaonhowbesttocoachandmotivateswimmers.Hedidnotfeelthe_________tosaycompliments(称赞),sincehebelievedoneshouldbe_________withoutthesepraises.Itwasthefactthathewassodifferentfrommypreviouscoachesthatmadehim_________．HeforcedmetoreallythinkaboutwhyIwasswimming.Ilearnedtoswimnotfor

57buttofindthemotivation.Itbecamecleartomethatthe_________ofexperiencingdifferentcoachingstylesisthateachonecanbringoutthebestinmeifIlearnfromthese_________

.Varioustrainingstylesmaybe_________tomeatthestartbutcanhelpmegrowinmanyways.【小题1】A．founded

B．joined

C．interviewed

D．trained【小题2】A．typical

B．practical

C．polite

D．positive【小题3】A．Therefore B．Otherwise

C．However

D．Moreover【小题4】A．words

B．voices

C．jokes

D．news【小题5】A．followed

B．helped

C．forced

D．checked【小题6】A．promises

B．smiles

C．behaviors

D．surprises【小题7】A．funny

B．poor

C．cold

D．familiar【小题8】A．awarded

B．judged

C．influenced

D．frightened【小题9】A．qualities

B．limits

C．temperatures D．expectations【小题10】A．swimming B．dreaming

C．seeking

D．thinking【小题11】A．inspire

B．fail

C．chat

D．perform【小题12】A．wentthrough B．gaveup

C．carriedout

D．turneddown【小题13】A．gift

B．removal

C．refusal

D．argument【小题14】A．possibility

B．need

C．duty

D．right【小题15】A．advised

B．ignored

C．accepted

D．encouraged【小题16】A．valuable

B．modest

C．humorous

D．ordinary【小题17】A．fame

B．prize

C．praise

D．power【小题18】A．pleasure

B．risk

C．chance

D．benefit【小题19】A．differences

B．measures

C．mistakes

D．stories【小题20】A．similar

B．uncomfortable C．important

D．impossible参考答案：【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】B【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】C【小题9】D【小题10】A【小题11】D【小题12】A【小题13】C【小题14】B【小题15】D【小题16】A【小题17】C【小题18】D【小题19】A【小题20】B试题分析：本文叙述了我在参加一次游泳的训练中，遇到了一位从来不表扬我们的教练，我从刚开始的不适应，到后来在这种训练的过程中益处。我最后意识到，不同的训练方式刚开始不容易接受，但最终会使我在不同方面受益。【小题1】B考查动词。A.founded建立；B.joined加入；C.interviewed面试；D.trained训练。根据后文anewswimteamwithaRussiancoach，可知主人公是加入了一个新的游泳队，且教练是俄罗斯人。故选B。【小题2】D考查形容词。A.typical典型的；B.practical实际的；C.polite有礼貌的；D.positive肯定的。根据前文Iwasusedtoreceivingplentifulpraises我习惯于接受大量的赞美，和表示并列的and，可知后文应该是教练肯定的话语positivespeeches，故选D。【小题3】C考查副词。A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否则；C.However然而；D.Moreover此外。根据后文afterpracticingforafewweeks,InoticedIdidnothearany……训练了几周以后，我从来没听教练说过鼓励的话语，可知该处需要一个转折性的词语，故选C。【小题4】A考查名词。A.words话语；B.voices声音；C.jokes笑话；D.news新闻。根据后文like“you’realmostthere”,“congratulations”,or“you’redoinggreat”，可知这些都是人说的话，故选A。【小题5】B考查动词。A.followed跟从；B.helped帮助；C.forced强迫；D.checked检查。根据上文that指代的是那些鼓励的话，可知鼓励的话的作用是能够帮助我度过艰难的训练，故选B。【小题6】B考查名词。A.promises承诺；B.smiles微笑；C.behaviors行为；D.surprises惊喜。根据Ireceivedscoffs(嘲笑)whenIwasexpectingsmilesandpraises.的句意当我期待微笑与赞扬时，得到的却是嘲笑，可知该处需要填一个积极的词语，故选B。【小题7】C考查形容词。A.funny有趣的；B.poor贫穷的；C.cold冷酷的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据上文意思，教练不但不鼓励我，反而嘲笑我可知，教练很冷酷，故选C。【小题8】C考查动词。A.awarded嘉奖；B.judged判定；C.influenced影响；D.frightened害怕。根据bythecultureinRussia，可知教练是受俄罗斯文化的影响influenceby“受……的影响”，故选C。【小题9】D考查名词。A.qualities质量；B.limits限制；C.temperatures温度；D.expectations期望。根据前文我从来没听到教练表扬的话语，可知教练的期望很高，highexpectations“高期望”，故选D。【小题10】A考查名词。A.swimming游泳；B.dreaming做梦；C.seeking寻找；D.thinking思考。根据上下文内容，可知教练是游泳教练，故选A。【小题11】D考查动词。A.inspire鼓舞；B.fail失败；C.chat聊天；D.perform完成。根据本句句意，可知他（教练）游泳时长超过1182个小时，没有受到任何表扬，只是为了完成而已，故选D。【小题12】A考查动词短语。A.wentthrough经历；B.gaveup放弃；C.carriedout实施；D.turneddown调小。根据Hespentover1,182hoursswimming,receivingnopraisesandwassimplyexpectedtoperform.和文章第一段第一句，可知我所进行的游泳训练，正是教练所经历过的。故选A。【小题13】C考查名词。A.gift礼物；Bremoval移除.；C.refusal拒绝；D.argument争论。根据上文，可知教练从来不表扬我们，即拒绝给我们表扬，故选C。【小题14】B考查名词。A.possibility可能性；B.need需求；C.duty职责；D.right权力。根据Hedidnotfeeltheneedtosaycompliments，可知，教练认为不需要进行称赞，theneedtodo“做……的需要”，故选B。【小题15】D考查动词。A.advised建议；B.ignored忽视；C.accepted接受；D.encouraged鼓励。根据sincehebelievedoneshouldbeencouragedwithoutthesepraises，可知既然他认为一个人没有这些赞赏，也能受到鼓励，故选D。【小题16】A考查形容词。A.valuable有价值的；B.modest谦虚的；C.humorous幽默的；D.ordinary普通的。根据hewassodifferentfrommypreviouscoaches，可知他不同于我之前的教练，made…valuable“使……有价值”，故选A。【小题17】C考查名词。A.fame名声；B.prize奖赏；C.praise赞扬；D.power力量。根据全文大意，一直在讲游泳不是为了赞赏这件事，故选C。【小题18】D考查名词。A.pleasure快乐；B.risk风险；C.chance机会；D.benefit益处。根据后文thateachonecanbringoutthebestinme每个人都能激发出我内在最好的一面，可知我从中受益了，thebenefitof“……的益处”故选D。【小题19】A考查名词。A.differences不同；B.measures方法；C.mistakes错误；D.stories类别。根据上文提到的differentcoachingstyles不同的训练方法，可知该处应该填表示“不同”的词语，故选A。【小题20】B考查形容词。A.similar相似的；B.uncomfortable不舒服的；C.important重要的；D.impossible必要的。根据全文意思，可知我在接触这个教练初期，不适应他的训练方式，beuncomfortableto“令……感觉不舒服”，故选B。三、阅读理解18.ShanghaiDisneyResorthasrevealeditsticketpricesforDisneylandclaimingthelowestofall12Disneyparksandsixresortsintheworld.ShanghaiDisneylandticketpricesaresetat499yuan(75dollars)forthegrandopeningperiod(June16-30,2016)andregularpriceat370yuan.Itsregularpriceforaone-dayticketislowerthanitspeersinHongKong,whichispricedat539yuanandtheDisneylandinTokyoinJapanat374yuan.Theregularpriceforaone-dayticketatthetwoparksinLosAngelesis$139.TicketsforShanghai’sDisneylandwillbeonsaleonMarch28,2016.Shanghai’sDisneylandwillhaveitsopeningdayonJune16,2016.Allticketswillbedate-specificandvalidforadmissiononlyonthedatepurchased.Peakpricingforhigh-demanddates,includingsummerholidaysandweekends,issetat499yuan.Specialpricingwillbeprovidedtocategorizedguests:children(1.4mandbelow),seniors(65yearsoldandabove)andguestswithdisabilitieswillreceivediscountsof25percent,infants(1mandbelow)receivefreeadmission.Atwo-dayticketwillbeavailableatafivepercentdiscount.OnMarch28,2016,guestscanobtaininformationonticketsthroughseveralofficialchannels.Theprojecthasbeenunderconstructionformorethansixyearsnow.Jun16－thatis,6-16-2016－hasbeenapparentlychosenasthedateofopeningbecausethethree6sarebelievedtobeauspicious,foretellingsuccess.“Investorsbelievethatevena10squaremeterspaceforanoodlestandwillbereallyprofitableifitiscloseenoughtoDisneyland,"saidLuJianxin,arealestateagentwithShanghaiHuayuPropertyLtd.25.Accordingtothepassage,howmuchwillthetwo-dayticketscostifacouplegotoShanghaiDisneylandonJuly16,2016,Saturday?A.About1900yuan. B.About2000yuan. C.About1500yuan. D.About1400yuan.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“auspicious”mean?A.suspicious B.successful C.lucky D.unsuccessful27.Whatdoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Aschooltextbook. B.Anewsreport.C.Anadvertisement. D.Anintroductionofascenicspot.参考答案：25.A26.C27.B25.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句ShanghaiDisneylandticketpricesaresetat499yuan(75dollars)forthegrandopeningperiod(June16-30,2016)andregularpriceat370yuan.上海迪士尼乐园票价在正式开业期间（2016年6月16-30日）门票价格为499元（75美元），正常票价为370元。再根据第四段中Atwo-dayticketwillbeavailableatafivepercentdiscount.购买两日联票可享有总价九五折的优惠。一个人的费用是499+370+370，可知两个人的大约是1900元，故选A。26.C词义猜测题。根据文章第五段Theprojecthasbeenunderconstructionformorethansixyearsnow.Jun16－thatis,6-16-2016－hasbeenapparentlychosenasthedateofopeningbecausethethree6sarebelievedtobeauspicious,foretellingsuccess.迪士尼乐园项目至今为止已建设了6年。6月16日，即2015年6月16日理所当然地被定为开业日期，因为人们认为3个6是吉祥、成功的预兆。故选C。【名师点睛】浅谈阅读中的计算题。数字计算题往往涉及多处信息，这就要求学生要处处留心、斤斤计较，方能解答正确。综合运用多条信息进行数据处理的能力，仔细分析题干，抓牢关键词第25小题A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句ShanghaiDisneylandticketpricesaresetat499yuan(75dollars)forthegrandopeningperiod(June16-30,2016)andregularpriceat370yuan.上海迪士尼乐园票价在正式开业期间（2016年6月16-30日）门票价格为499元（75美元），正常票价为370元。再根据第四段中Atwo-dayticketwillbeavailableatafivepercentdiscount.购买两日联票可享有总价九五折的优惠。一个人的费用是499+370+370，根据题意可知两个人的大约是1900元，故选A。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LastweekIwasintheboardingareaoftheairport,veryexcitedaboutmytriphometoseemyparents.Ihadmanyplansfortheweekend.Butmydaydreamwasinterruptedbyanelderlywomantalkingloudlyintohercellphone.Shekeptaskingthepersontomeetherwhereshewasandwasrepeatingthegatemumberintothephone.Witheachrepeatshegotalittlelouder.Allthepeoplearoundweretryingtoavoidlaughing.ThenIheardhersay,“I’msorry,Ican’thearyou.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithmyhearingaid.”AsIwaitedformyturntoboard,Inoticedhertonewasbecomingincreasinglyfrantic(狂躁的)asshetriedtounderstandthepersonontheotherendofthephone.Itwasalmostmyturntoboard.Icouldn’tstoplookingbackatthewoman.ItmademethinkhowluckyIwastohavemyhearing.ThenIrealisedIcoulddosomethingtohelp.Iwalkedovertothewomanandshouted,“Letmehelpyouhear.I’lltellyo