河南省驻马店市彭桥中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析

河南省驻马店市彭桥中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ournewteachingbuildingisextremelybeautiful,______wasmorethanweexpected.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it参考答案：B略2.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,___________.A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：B3.Wheneveryouare_____,youcanaskusforhelp.

A.inruins

B.inreward

C.introuble

D.inturn参考答案：C4.．Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscussthe________ofglobalwarmingonpeople’slivesallovertheworld.A．importance

B．effects

C．protection

D．impression参考答案：B略5.Thereason_______hefailedintheexamwas________hedidn’tworkhard. A.that,that B.why,because C.why,that D.which,because参考答案：C22.Duringtheclass,Tomslippedoutoftheclassroom____thebackdoorsoasnottobefoundbytheteacher.A.across

B.in

C.by

D.beside参考答案：C7.Ratherthan_______home,Iprefer_______withthem.A.stay,

go

B.staying,

go

C.stay,

togo

D.tostay,

going参考答案：C8.Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates

invitedtoMary’sbirthdayparty.A.was

B.were

C.has

D.have参考答案：A9.Tomissimilar________height________Peterthoughtheyareofdifferentages.A.to;in

B.to;toC.in;in

D.in;to参考答案：D试题分析：句意：汤姆在高度上和皮特相似，虽然他们年龄不同。Besimilarinsthtosb和某人在某事上相似，选D。10.--WheredidyougivethemoneytoMr.Brownyesterday?--Itwasintheofficewhereheworked

Idid.A.that B.where C.what D.when参考答案：A11.Theseplantsarewatered_______.A.everyotherday

B.eachotherday

C.eachanotherday

D.everyanotherday参考答案：A12.We’llgooutforawalkaftersupper.Willyou

us?A.join B.joinin C.takepart

D.takepartin参考答案：A略13.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,______,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.A.when

B.while

C.which

D.where参考答案：B14.Everyminuteismadefulluseof_________ourlessonsbeforetheexam.A.studying

B.studied

C.tostudy

D.beingstudied参考答案：C12.—Haveyoufinished_______yourcomposition?Itistimetohanditin.—Notyet.Ihavebeen_______itthewholemorning,butitissohardthatIonlyfinishedhalfofit.A.writing;towrite

B.write;writingC.written;towrite

D.writing;writing参考答案：D略16.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar________atthegarage.A.willberepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.

Iteachclayclasses(泥塑课)tochildrenandadults.Onecoldafternoonafamilycameinto

36

aclayclasstogether.Itwasaone-hourclassthatwasmeanttoallowthefamilysomefunatmakingtheirownartisticcreations(艺术创作).Threechildrenagednine,sevenandthreesatintheirseats

37

tobegintheirlittleartisticcreations.Thewarmclayandvarioustoolsmadetheireyesfullof

38

.Theyweresoexcitedtobegin.EverywordIsaidmadethemfeelgreatintheclayclassandsotheybegantocreate.Theyoungartistsenjoyedtheir

39

totouch,feelandexpressthemselvesuntiltheirparents

40

andcontrolledtheireverymoment.Theyweretoldtodothis,dothat,usethis,notthat...I

41

watchedasthelittleblooms(花朵)ofcreationsweretakenfromtheirsmallhands.Thethree-year-oldrebelled(反抗)andwastoldshewas

42

.IwantedtoaskhowtheparentswouldfeeliftheywereenjoyingthemselvescreatingapieceofartandItookitfromthemandtotallycontrolledthe__43__ofitscreation.Iaskedthecontrollingfatherifhewouldliketohaveacupofcoffeeandletthethree-year-oldjust__44

,explainingshewouldhavefunandstop

45

him.Hedidandshecontinuedfocusingonherworkwiththemostbeautifulsmile.Inthishurriedworld,I

46

thatsomeparentsandteachersarenotlettingchildren

47

astheywant.Itisbettertoletchildrencreateworksofartintheirownwayratherthantellthemtodoinwaysthatpleaseusasadults.36.A.give

B.teach

C.enjoy

D.conduct37.A.afraid

B.ready

C.unwilling

D.careful38.A.sadness

B.fear

C.expectation

D.tears39.A.habit

B.hobby

C.idea

D.freedom40.A.tookcharge

B.gaveup

C.wentout

D.puton41.A.hopefully

B.thankfully

C.sorrowfully

D.excitedly42.A.lazy

B.brave

C.proud

D.naughty43.A.aim

B.process

C.time

D.reason44.A.play

B.cry

C.sit

D.watch45.A.asking

B.annoying

C.pleasing

D.fighting46.A.find

B.suggest

C.agree

D.doubt47.A.behave

B.exercise

C.study

D.create参考答案：36~40CBCDA

41~45CDBAB

46~47AD三、阅读理解18.

“Ican’tconcentrate.”“MymindwanderswhenItrytostudy.”Lackofconcentrationisoneofthemostcommoncomplaintsheardatschool.Weallhavetheabilitytoconcentrate.Thinkofthetimeswhenyouwereattractedtoasupernovelorthetimeswhenyouwereplayingyourguitarorpiano.Butatothertimesyourmindracesfromonethingtoanother.Herearesometips.Restfromtimetotime.Remembertotakeshortbreaks.Lecturesareusually50minuteslong,andthat’saboutthelengthoftimemostpeoplecandirecttheirattentiontoonetask.Butthat’sjustanaverage.Yourconcentrationtimemightbeshorter(20-35minutes)orlonger(perhaps90minutes).Whenyoutakeabreak,yougetmoreoxygentoyourbrain!Whenwesitforlongperiods,bloodtendstobepooledinourlowerbodyandlegs.Getupandwalkaroundtheroomforacoupleofminutes.Asaresult,moreoxygeniscarriedtothebrainandyoucanconcentratebetter._______________Ifyoustudyonesubjectforalongtime,youmayfindithardtoconcentrate.Manystudentsimprovetheirconcentrationbychangingonesubjecttoanothereveryonetotwohours.Inthiswayyoucanpaymoreattentiontosomethingthat’sdifferent.Rewardyourself.Giveyourselfarewardwhenyou’vecompletedatask.Thetaskmightbesmall,suchasstayingwithadifficultpaperuntilyou’vefinished.Butgivingyourselfarewardcanhelpyoubemoreinterestedindoingothertasks.Increaseyouractivitylevel.Yourconcentrationwandersmoreeasilyifyoujustreadanarticlestraightthrough.Instead,taketheheadingforeachpartandturnitintoaquestion.Forthispart,thatwouldbe,“HowcanIincreasemyactivitylevelwhilestudying?”Thenstudythatparttoanswerthatquestion.Dothisroutinely.Thequestionsgiveusafocusforeachpartandincreaseourinvolvement(参与).69.AccordingtoParagraph3,what’sthepurposeofwalkingaround?A.Tohelpusstayfit.B.Tobenefitourlowerbody.C.Toprovidethebrainwithmoreoxygen.D.Toincreaseourconcentrationtimeto90minutes.70.What’sthebesttitleforParagraph4?A.Studyforonehoureachtime.B.Dosomethingdifficult.C.Studyindifferentways.D.Changesubjects.71.Inthelastparagraph,thewritersuggeststhat______.A.wejustreadtheheadingofsomearticlesB.wedoourbesttoreadanarticlestraightthroughC.weaskourselvesquestionsaboutwhatwearereadingD.weaskotherpeoplequestionsaboutthearticlewearereading72.Thewriterwrotethepassageto______.A.encourageustotrytoconcentrateB.teachushowtoconcentratewhilestudyingC.giveusthereasonsforalackofconcentrationD.listthebenefitswecangetfromconcentration参考答案：CDCB19.Investing(投资)inagriculturalresearchanddevelopmentcanhelppoorcountriesfighthungerandpoverty.Anewstudysaysinvestmentsinsub－SaharanAfricaincreasedbymorethantwentypercentbetween2001and2008.However，thestudyalsofoundthatjustafewcountrieswereresponsibleformostofthatgrowth.Nigeriawasresponsibleforone－thirdofit.Ghana，Tanzania，SudanandUgandaalsoincreasedtheirspending，but13countriesreducedtheirinvestments.NienkeBeintemafromtheWashington－basedInternationalFoodPolicyResearchInstituteledthestudy.Shesaysnewtechnologiesareneededtodealwithsomeofthecausesofhunger.Shesaid，“Changesinfoodprice，growingpopulation，watershortageandclimatechangecreatethedemandforbettertechnologiesordifferenttechnologiestoaddresstheseissues.”Shesayssomecountries，includingNigeria，have____________enhancedtheirinvestmentsafterspendingfartoolittleinthepast.NigerianowhasthelargestagriculturalresearchsystemsouthoftheSahara.Thatisonemeasureofprogress.ButNienkeBeintemasaysabettermeasureisthatacountryspendsmorethanonepercentofitsagriculturalmoneyonresearch.Andin2008，shesays，Nigeriawasnotdoingthat.Botswana，Burundi，Kenya，MauritaniaandMauritiuswerespendingmorethanonepercent.SowereNamibia，SouthAfricaandUganda.MsBientemaexaminedlevelsoffinancingandemploymentat370researchcentersin32countries.Shebelievesmostcountriesdependtooheavilyoninternationaldonationstohelppayforresearch.Manydonationsareshort－term，shesays，andtheresearchoftenendswhenthemoneyhasbeenspent.MsBientemasayscountriesmustimprovetheirhighereducationsystemstoturnoutmorequalifiedresearchers.Butthestudyhasfoundthatnewresearchersarenotbeinghiredinsomecountriesbecauseofbudget(预算)problems.Atthesametime，manyolderresearchersarenearingretirementage.1．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．PoorAfricancountriesarelookingfordonations.B．ManyAfricancountriesaresufferingfromhungerandpoverty.C．ManyAfricancountriesarenotinvestingenoughinagriculturalresearch.D．PoorAfricancountrieshavenowaytofightagainsthungerandpoverty.2．WecaninferNienkeBeintemahopesthat____________.A．nointernationaldonationswillbeprovidedforAfricancountriesB．moremoneywillbespentindevelopingnewtechnologiesinAfricaC．someAfricancountrieswillreduceinvestmentsinagriculturalresearchD．researcherswillspendmoretimeinfindingthecausesofhungerinAfrica3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enhanced”in