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浙江省衢州市开化县村头中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Doctorswarnpeoplethat_______angerthroughunnaturalmethodsismuchmoreharmfultoaperson’shealththantheangeritself.A.controlled
B.tobecontrolled
C.havingcontrolled
D.controlling参考答案:D2.Scientificresearchesshowthatto__________alanguageonehadbetteroftengetexposedtoit.
A.acquire
B.access
C.acknowledge
D.assess参考答案:A3.—WhatdoesthestuffonyourT-shirtmean?—it’snothing.Justsomething_______.A.asclearasday
B.offthetopofmyheadC.undermynose
D.beyondmywildestdreams参考答案:B4.Mysonhasgoneabroad.I’mlookingforwardtohim_______.A.return
B.toreturn
C.returning
D.returned参考答案:C5.Scientistsareconvinced_____thepositiveeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.
A.of;at
B.by;in
C.of;on
D.on;at参考答案:C略6.
thefactthatyourpaymentmissesthedeadline,you’llhavetopayafineaccordingtothecontract.A.Inpossessionof B.Inspiteof C.Incaseof D.Inviewof参考答案:D1.weighA.height
B.foreign
C.receive
D.neighbor2.cornerA.finger
B.strange
C.anxious
D.singer3.stomachsA.damps
B.paths
C.reads
D.teaches4.lunchA.industry
B.bury
C.Sunday
D.minute5.fortuneA.comfort
B.doctor
C.forbid
D.report参考答案:DBACD8.Mygrandmanoticedthatthegirl________ashort-sleeveddress,soshegavethegirlanew
sweater.
A.hasworn
B.waswearing
C.wears
D.iswearing参考答案:B9.—_____thathepickedupFrench?
—Itwasin2010_____hetraveledinFrance.A.Wasitwhen;that
B.Whenwasit;thatC.Wasitwhen;when
D.Whenwasit;when参考答案:D略10.I
whilelisteningtomusic.Luckily,Jackwokemeupintime!
A.hadfallenasleep
B.havefallenasleep
C.fallasleep
D.fellasleep参考答案:D略11.Youhavetobepatientwithwomen.Itwillbealongtimebeforethey________dressingthemselvesup.
A.finish
B.finished
B.willfinish
D.hadfinished参考答案:A12.语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出与所给单词读音相同的选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。、【小题1】attend
A.blame
B.statue
C.attract
D.
postage【小题2】thorough
A.province
B.process
C.kingdom
D.
accomplish【小题3】absorb
A.fireworkB.uniform
C.error
D.
scissors【小题4】contributionA.conflictB.constructC.consult
D.
consistent【小题5】furnishedA.quarreledB.flashed
C.delighted
D.
demanded参考答案:【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】B【小题5】furnished和B.flashed里面的字母ed都是读/t/,A.quarreled里面的字母ed读/d/,C.delighted和D.
demanded里面的字母ed读/id/,所以选B考点:考查单词辨音【答案】13.Theyareshockedthatinthistownthetrafficrulesarenotstrictly_______.A.recommendedB.declaredC.concernedD.obeyed参考答案:D14.Thoughtheyarenotsureofthelong-term
,allthescientistsagreetostarttheresearchimmediately.A.affect
B.result
C.effect
D.effort参考答案:C15.Howevergoodanadvertisementis,peopleare________tobepersuadediftheproductisunsuitableforthem.A.impossible
B.unlikely
C.difficult
D.constantly参考答案:B16.—Howamazing!
Cloudlookslikealargeelephant.—Yeah,itreallydoes.
A.A
B.An
C.The
D.不填参考答案:C略二、完型填空17.NickwasnotthekindofboyIhadexpectedtospendmysummerwith.Iwashopingtohavea36thissummerbeforemybusysenioryear,butmymotheraskedmetodohera37.Oneofhercolleaguesneededafull-time38.“Youplannedtovolunteeratthelocalhospital,whynotvolunteerto39toNickinstead?”Thenshetoldmethatthissix-year-oldboywasnota40child.Nickwasalovelylittleboywhosufferedfrommanydisorders.Normalday-carecentreswouldnot41him.Asababy,hehadseriousearinfectionswhichlefthimwithequilibrium(平衡)problems.Hecouldn’t42orrunproperly.Iwas43ifIwastotakethejobwhenmymother44,“Don’tyouwanttobeanurseinthefuture?Idoubtifyouevenhavethe45.”ThenItoldherIwas46forthejob.Thedaystartedat7:00a.m.Nickwasmywake-upcall!Withsomuchenergyandverylittle47,hewasquiteamix.Atthepark,whenhesawalltheotherchildrenplayonthejunglegymandswings,theboy’sface48up—Howhewishedhebelongedtothegroupofhisage!Youwouldthinkitwouldbe49togetachildtogodownaslide.Believeme,itwasn’t!Ittookhimalotoftime.Butwithpatienceandsupport.Nicktookonestepuptheslideeachday.Weworkedtogethertofacehis50andgraduallyhegotclosertotakingtheslideofhislife.Halfwaythroughthesummer,he51ittothetopoftheslide.Withmyarmsholdinghimtightly,weflewdowntheslide!Iwaitedforhis52.Afterrealizingthathewassafeandsound,hegavemeabig53andasked,“MayIgodownagainalone?”IhadneverbeenhappierinmylifewhenIsawthislittlechildclimbtheladderandenjoywhatotherchildren54forgranted.This55childtaughtmethatbeinganursemeansrespect,kindnessandpatience.36.A.relaxation B.course C.project D.grade37.A.service B.business C.favour
D.trade38.A.waitress B.nurse
C.guard D.guide39.A.protect B.assist C.comfort
D.attend40.A.naughty B.normal C.clever D.happy41.A.admit B.receive C.adopt
D.accept42.A.walk B.play C.stand D.speak43.A.wondering B.hesitating C.questioning D.doubting44.A.suggested B.argued C.commented D.challenged45.A.energy B.faith
C.courage D.time46.A.ready B.sorry C.grateful D.eager47.A.awareness B.knowledge C.balance
D.control48.A.delighted B.cheered C.shut D.lit49.A.demanding B.interesting C.simple D.flexible50.A.worries B.fears
C.chances D.situations51.A.made
B.got C.managed D.climbed52.A.laughter
B.answer
C.reaction D.greeting53.A.clap B.kiss C.welcome D.surprise54.A.play
B.do
C.enjoy D.take55.A.special
B.smart C.lucky
D.miserable参考答案:36-40ACBDB
41-45DABDC
46-50ACDCB
51-55ACBDA三、阅读理解18.AttimesMartymadeitsoundtooeasy.OnavisittohishomeIheardhimsay,“Peopleneedtodecidetobehappy.”Ipressedhim.“Whatdoyoumeanbythat?”Hisfacetookonanincredulouslook.“Youhavetoaskme?”AtthatmomentIfeltalittlefoolish.Complexhumanproblems,atleasttome,oftenpreventpeoplefrombeinghappy.ToMartyitwasamatterofcommonsense.Iwondered,whatwasImissing?ThatnightMartytoldmeastorythatwasverypersonalforhim.IknewMartyandMickeyhadfourchildren.Ididn’tknowtherehadbeenafifth.Shewastheirsecondchild.Shediedshortlyafterbirth.“Thefuneraldirectorwasasuperguy,”Martysaid.“Heknewwedidn’thaveanymoney,buthetoldushewouldtakecareofourlittlegirl.Hewentoutandbuiltawoodcasket(小盒)forher.”Marty’svoicestartedtobreak.“Heonlychargedusfivedollars.It’sstufflikethat.Youcanlookforthegoodinpeopleandyou’llfindthegood.Youcanlookforthebadinpeopleandyou’llfindthebad.”Ididn’tknowwhatitwasliketogrowuppoor.Marty’slifewasfilledwithminimum-wagejobs,borrowingoninsurancepolicies,andworkingovertimetomakealittlemoremoney.InmylifetimeIhadseenpeopleinsimilarcircumstancesgrowangry.Bitternesstookholdoftheirlivesandchokedthem.“Ineverhadmuchmoney,andIdon’tthinkIeverwill.”Martysaid.“Peoplethinktheyneedtohavealotofthingstomakethemhappy.Theyoughttolookaroundandseewhat’sreallyimportant.”WhenMartylookedaround,hesawthemostbeautifulgirlintheworldashiswife,fourchildrenwholovedhim,ahomehetookpridein,andajobthatmadehimfeelalive.Hewashappybecause,inhismind,hehaditall.40.Theunderlinedword“incredulous”inthetextcanbereplacedby“_____”.A.embarrassed
B.curious
C.disappointed
D.skeptical41.Martysharedoneofhispersonalstoriesto_____.A.telltheauthorheexperiencedsomethingsadB.provethefuneraldirectorwasagoodpersonC.telltheauthortofindthegoodnessinlifeD.helpthosewhogavehimahandonce42.WhatdoestheauthorlearnfromMarty?A.Everyoneneedstoliveahardlife.B.Everyonecanchoosetobehappy.C.Neverletothersaffectyourmood.D.Complexproblemscanbecomesimple.43.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Thesourceofhappiness
B.ThepleasureoflifeC.Theimportanceoffamily
D.Themeaningofkindness参考答案:略19.IpreferLynneTruss’sphraseology(措辞):Iamagrammar“sticker”.And,likeTruss―authorofEats,Shoots&Leaves―Ihavea“zerotolerance”approachtogrammarmistakesthatmakepeoplelookstupid.
Now,TrussandIdisagreeonwhatitmeanstohave“zerotolerance”.Shethinksthatpeoplewhomixupbasicgrammar“deservetobestuckbylightning,hacked(砍)uponthespotandburiedinanunmarkedgrave”,whileIjustthinktheydeservetobepassedoverforajob―eveniftheyareotherwisequalifiedfortheposition.
Everyonewhoappliesforapositionateitherofmycompanies,iFixitandDozuki,takesacompulsorygrammartest.Ifjobhopefulscan’tdistinguishbetween“to”and“too”,theirapplicationsgointothebin.
Ofcourse,wewriteforaliving.iFixitistheworld’slargestonlinerepairmanual(说明书),andDozukihelpscompanieswritetheirowntechnicaldocumentation,likepaperlessworkinstructionsandstep-by-stepusermanuals.Soitmakessensethatwe’vemadeastrongstrikeagainstgrammarerrors.
Butgrammarisrelevantforallcompanies.Yes,languageisconstantlychanging,butthatdoesn’tmakegrammarunimportant.Goodgrammariscredibility,especiallyontheInternet.Andforbetterorworse,peoplejudgeyouifyoucan’ttellthedifferencebetween“their”“there”and“they’re”.
Goodgrammarmakesgoodbusinesssense―andnotjustwhenitcomestohiringwriters.Writingisn’tintheofficialjobdescriptionofmostpeopleinouroffice.Still,wegiveourgrammartesttoeverybody,includingoursalespeople,ouroperationsstaff,andourprogrammers.
Grammarsignifiesmorethanjustaperson’sabilitytorememberhighschoolEnglish.I’vefoundthatpeoplewhomakefewermistakesonagrammartestalsomakefewermistakeswhentheyaredoingsomethingcompletelyunrelatedtowriting―likestockingshelvesorlabelingpart
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