北京大兴区黄村第五中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

北京大兴区黄村第五中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenotherpirateradiostationsbegantospringupandsoontheauthoritieswerebeingforcedtofacethenewsituationcreatedbythepiratestations.A.governmentB.powerC.expertsD.radiostations参考答案：A2.Ihatetobringupthetopic,________whydidyougethomethatlatelastnight?A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so参考答案：A3.Atthesightofthepoliceman,___frombehindthedoor.

A.didtheboyrushout

B.didhesitdown

C.outrushedtheboy

D.rushingoutwastheboy参考答案：C4.Supportersofundergrounddevelopmentsaythatbuildingdown______buildingupisagoodwaytousetheearth’sspace. A.aswellas

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：C5.Accordingtotheflightschedules,theplaneforKarshgar________at11am.

A.willleave

B.leaves

C.hasleft

D.left参考答案：B略6.Heractingskillsare______thoseoftheworldfamousactress,.A.closelyto

B.approaching

C.improving

D.gettingnear参考答案：B7.-WhatTVprogramsareyouwatchingthesedays?-Well,I’dratherreadthanwatchTV.Theprogramsseem________allthetime.A.togetworse

B.gettingworse

C.tobegettingworseD.tohavegotworse参考答案：C8.----Let’sseeifthebaseballgamehasstartedyet.----Started?Itmustbeclearwho

bynow.A、iswinning

B、wins

C、haswon

D、wouldwin参考答案：A9.Itnever_____

humansuntilthemid-1990sthatsomeanimalscanbecloned.A.occur

B.isoccurred

C.occurredto

D.occurred参考答案：C10.Itishardtosaywhatkindofpersonheis．Sometimesheisveryfriendly;atothertimeshe___beverycold． A．can

B．must

C．will

D．shall参考答案：A11.Manyyoungpeopleturntoalcoholtoreduce,thoughtheyclearlyknowitisnotagoodwaytorelax.A.fear B.loneliness C.pressure D.depression参考答案：C句意:许多年轻人通过喝酒来缓解压力,尽管他们清楚地知道这并不是一个好的放松方式。根据题干中的"reduce"和"relax"可推知,此处表示缓解压力。12.－Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingwintervacation?

－Yes,_

,I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents．A．ifnecessary B．ifso C．ifever

D．ifpossible参考答案：D13.Itisnotwhatyoudidbuttheway

youspoketome

mademeannoyed.A.that;that B.which;that C.inwhich;what D.that;what参考答案：A14.Generallyspeaking,allformsofactivity______boredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutinebasis.A.leadto B.resultfrom C.sufferfrom D.referto参考答案：A【命题立意】考查短语辨析的用法。【解析】A.leadto导致，通向;B.resultfrom由...造成;C.sufferfrom遭受;D.referto涉及。句意：通常说来，各种活动变成常规的时候都会让人厌倦。根据语意故选A。15.Isthatthegirlyouoftentalkabout?

Right,justtheone

youknowIusedtogotothelibrarytogether.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.withwhom参考答案：D略16.Ifyoudon’tgetanyresponse,youshould_____yourfaxbygivingthemacall.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.followup参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Ihadjustgivenuphopeofgoingtocollege_______wordcamethatIhadbeenadmittedtoafamousBritishUniversity.A.when

B.while

C.so

D.until参考答案：A三、阅读理解18.“Facts”ThatAreFalseThe$100billisthebiggestbillincirculation.Althoughthefederalgovernmentstoppedprintingthemin1945,currencynotesof$500,$1,000,$5,000,and$10,000arestilllegaltender.Mostofthemhavebeensnatchedupbyprivatecollectors.BetweenDecember18,1934,andJanuary9,1935,thegovernmentputout$100,000notes.However,theywereonlyfortransactionsbetweenFederalReservebanksandneverwentouttothegeneralpublic.TheSaharaistheworld’slargestdesert.Technically,Antarcticais.TheU.S.GeologicalSurveydefinesadesertas“drylandwitharainfallofusuallylessthanteninchesperyearthatsupportsonlysparsevegetationandalimitedpopulationofpeopleandanimals.”Antarcticaaveragesonlysixinchesofrainayear(mostlyassnow)andisalmost5.5millionsquaremiles.TheSaharaisonly3.3millionsquaremiles.Thegreenpasteservedwithyoursushiiswasabi.Wasabiisexpensiveanddifficulttogrow.Sinceit’sinthesamefamily,mostrestaurantsandfoodcompaniesusehorseradish(withfoodcolor1ing)instead.RealwasabiismorecomplexandsweeterthanwhatyougetinatypicalJapaneserestaurant._______________________________________Theostricheswouldsuffocate(窒息)iftheydid.Ifanenemyisapproaching,afrightenedostrichwilllayitsheadandneckflatagainstthegroundasacamouflage(伪装)ploy.Somehumanonlookershaveassumedthatthebirds’light-color1edheadswereactuallyinthesand.56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Asotherbiggerbillsareoutofprint,the$100billisstillthebiggestone.B.Antarcticawithverylittlerainfallisconsideredasthelargestdesert.C.Horseradishcanbesubstitutedwithwasabiforthesimilartasteandcolor1.D.Anostrichoftenusesitsheadasaweapontofightagainstitsenemy.57.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfitfortheblank?A.Ostrichescanbreatheinthesand.B.Ostricheshaveverysmartbrains.C.Ostrichesburytheirheadsinthesand.D.Theostrich’sheadisthelightestintheworld.参考答案：56.B

57.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了四个虚假的"事实"。【56题详解】细节理解题。由TheSaharaistheworld’slargestdesert中的“TheU.S.GeologicalSurveydefinesadesertas“drylandwitharainfallofusuallylessthanteninchesperyearthatsupportsonlysparsevegetationandalimitedpopulationofpeopleandanimals.”Antarcticaaveragesonlysixinchesofrainayear(mostlyassnow)andisalmost5.5millionsquaremiles.TheSaharaisonly3.3millionsquaremiles”可知，美国地质调查局将沙漠定义为“干旱的土地，每年的降雨量通常不到10英寸，只能维持稀疏的植被和有限的人口和动物的生存。”南极洲平均每年只有6英寸的降雨量（大部分是雪），将近550万平方英里。撒哈拉只有330万平方英里。所以南极洲降雨量很少，被认为是最大的沙漠。故B选项正确。【57题详解】推理判断题。由“Theostricheswouldsuffocate(窒息)iftheydid.Ifanenemyisapproaching,afrightenedostrichwilllayitsheadandneckflatagainstthegroundasacamouflage(伪装)ploy.Somehumanonlookershaveassumedthatthebirds’light-color1edheadswereactuallyinthesand.”可知，如果它们这样做会窒息的。为了躲避危险，鸵鸟会躺在地下隐蔽起来，只把头伸出来。这种习性后来被人误认为是鸵鸟在遇到危险时，会把头埋在沙土里。所以本段主要在说，鸵鸟把头埋在沙子里是虚假的事实。故本段的标题为“鸵鸟把头埋在沙子里”，也是空白处要填的内容。故C选项正确。【点睛】根据短文的段落的内容是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法。短文通常会以挖空的形式，让读者判断所挖空的具体内容，如果所挖的空处于句中或者句末，这时我们需要根据上下文的语境来判断具体的内容，如果所挖的空处于句首，这时我们就需要根据整段的内容来判断句首所挖空的内容既段落的标题。由“Theostricheswouldsuffocate(窒息)iftheydid.Ifanenemyisapproaching,afrightenedostrichwilllayitsheadandneckflatagainstthegroundasacamouflage(伪装)ploy.Somehumanonlookershaveassumedthatthebirds’light-color1edheadswereactuallyinthesand.”可知，如果它们这样做会窒息的。为了躲避危险，鸵鸟会躺在地下隐蔽起来，只把头伸出来。这种习性后来被人误认为是鸵鸟在遇到危险时，会把头埋在沙土里。所以本段主要在说，鸵鸟把头埋在沙子里是虚假的事实。故本段的标题为“鸵鸟把头埋在沙子里”，也是空白处要填的内容。故C选项为小题2的正确选项。19.Anoldmaninafadedyellowshirtsatinawindowlessroomonaraisedconcreteform.Theonlysourceofheatcamefromsomewherebeneaththeplasticmattressandtheroughblankettheblank-facedpolicewomanhadhandedhimaftertakinghisthumbprints.Heheardvoicesandmetallicclangasthecelldoorswungopen.Atthefrontdeskatiredlookingpolicemanhandedtheoldmanbackhisbelongings,hisworn-outcapandtheSeikowatchthathadstoppedworkingthedayhisbelovedEvelynleft.Thepolicemandramaticallyheldtheblueplasticbagatanarm’slengthtotheoldmanwhotookitandmadesureitscontentswereundamaged:thegoatmeat,palmoil,leavesandspices.Heignoredtheconfusedexpressionontheofficer’sfaceandsignedthedocumentdeclaringhehadbeenreturnedthepossessionstheyhadtakenoffhimthenightbefore.Noonespoketohimashewalkedslowlytowardstheexit.“Mr.Easy-nwa?”HestoppedandprayedtotheGodwhonowtookcareofEvelyntopleasetakehimfarawayfromthisunhappyplaceofexpressionlessfaces,clippedaccentsandpeoplewhodidnotevenattempttopronouncehisnameright.“Ezenwa,”Hesaidandlookedatawomanwithtangerinelips,hernametagsaidJessicaHarlow,SocialServices.“Abitfarfromhome，shesaidasshedrovefastandwithconfidencethewayEvelynusedto.Hewonderedifshemeantthe50milesfromLiverpoolorthe50,000milesfromEnugu，acityinNigeria.Hedidnotbotherreplyingasthiswomanhadplentytosayabouttheweather,baddrivers,herdaughter’sschoolplay...Atlastshedrewupoutsidetheblockofflatswherehelived.“Gothereintheend”，saidsheseriously,“ReallyMr.Easy-nwa,ifyoukeepgettinglost,wewillhavetoconsidermovingyouintoahome”.“Noneed,Iwasnotlost，heanswered.Hecarefullyrolledupthesleevesoftheoversizebomberjacketheworeandturnedonthetaptowashhishands,relievedthepipeswerenotfrozen.Inacleanpanheplacedthechoppedpiecesofgoatmeat.Theherbsandspicesthathadtakenhimthreemonthstotrackdown,theuzizaseedshadtakenhimintotheheartofGranbyMarketinLiverpool,hisuchanwuleavesdownashadybackalleyinManchester,andyesterday,amongotherfooditems,thefinestgoatmeatfromaSierraLeoneanButcherinBirmingham.Thathadtakensometime,somuchhemissedthelasttrainandwhenthepolicefoundhimshiveringoutsidethelockedupstation,socoldhecouldn’tanswerloudlyenoughthepink-facedbigcopperwhoyelledinhisface,“What’syournamesir?”sprayinghisfacewithspittle(吐沫）ashedidso,leavingthemwithnochoicebuttosearchanexhausted,frozenoldblackmanandfindinghiminpossessionofmysteriouscondiments(调味品）includingabagofdriedbitter-leafwhichcouldofcoursebemistakenforanythingthatresultedinhimgettingreadhisrightsandchargedwith...possession???Heliftedthelidofthebubblingsoup,theroomwasfilledwiththerichandspicyscentofhisculinary(烹饪的）effort.Heservedtwobowls,takingthechippedoneandplacingtheotheroppositewhereEvelynwouldhavesat.Hewouldtellherabouthisadventure,itwastheiranniversaryandthiswastheperfectpeppersouptocelebrate.KenOnyia,UK(Nigeria)CommonwealthSportShortStoryPrize66.WhywasMr.Ezenwatakentotheprisonforanight?A.Hewastooweaktomove.B.Hecouldn’tfindhiswaybackhome.C.Hethenhadnowhereelsetogo.D.Hewassuspectedofpossessingdrugs.67.WhenMr.Ezenwawastoleavetheprison,?A.histhumbprintwastakenimmediatelyB.thepolicemanwasconfusedaboutwhathehadC.asocialworkerwasassignedtodrivehimbackhomeD.thepolicemanwassokindasnottodamagehisbelongings68.WhatdidMr.Ezenwadoforhisweddinganniversary?A.Hecollectedallsortsofvaluablesaspresents.B.Hecookednativefoodasasurpriseforhiswife.C.Heprep