2021-2022学年河南省开封市湖岗中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河南省开封市湖岗中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theEarthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.though参考答案：C试题分析：本题考查同位语从句。从句“_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears”解释说明thefact的内容，并且从句意义完整，成分完整，应用that引导，故正确答案为C。2.CometoBritaininlateOctoberandyoumaybesurprisedby____youfind.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whether参考答案：B3.We__________thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced参考答案：C4.—________doyouwritetoyourparents?—Mostlyonceamonth,butthismonthIhaven'tdonethat,becauseI'llgobackthisweekend.A．Howlong

B．HowfarC．Howoften

D．Howsoon参考答案：Chowlong指“多久”；howfar指“多远”；howoften指“多久一次”；howsoon指“多久以后”。5.Asthejob-huntingseason_________，manygraduatesaresufferingfromanxiety.A.kicksoff

B.takesoff

C.putsoff

D.setsoff参考答案：A6.ThenewgymbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_____thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B7.Hedidn’tfeellike________,sohesuggested________thedayinthegarden.A.working;spending

B.towork;tospendC.working;tospend

D.towork;spending参考答案：A8.Thetrafficaccidentwouldn’thavehappenedyesterday,butthedriver______reallycareless.A.was

B.is C.were D.hadbeen参考答案：A试题分析：考查时态。由题干句可知,这里谈论的是过去（yesterday）发生的事情,所以应用一般过去时。这道题是真实和虚拟混用的范例。故选A。9.IstillcannotbelievethatIam

thisprizethatIwonlastyear.A.takingdown

B.takingover

C.takingin

D.takingup参考答案：D10.—Helenhasbeenworkingatalocallanguageschoolfor3years.

—_____sheissofamiliarwiththecity.A.Nodoubt

B.Nowonder

C.Nowthat

D.Asaresult参考答案：B11.

–What’sthematter?Youreyeslookred.

--Myeyeshaven’t______thenewglassyet.A．appliedto

B．adjustedto

C．accessedto

D．approachedto参考答案：B12.

Ihavehadmybike_____,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody_____myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing参考答案：C13.Theweather

turned

out

to

befineyesterday.I________thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.mustn'thavetaken

D.needn'thavetaken参考答案：D14.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascaused

aheateddiscussionamongcitizens.

A.comparing

B.compared

C.compares

D.beingcompared参考答案：A略15.—I’msorry，sir.Ididn’tmeantohurtyoubyshowingyouthosepictures?

—________Itjustremindedmeofmyoldfriends.

A．Notatall.

B．Allthebest.C．Nosorry，please.

D．Nevermind.参考答案：D16.

——Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.——

!A.Congratulations

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Goodluck参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（20%）Oneafternoon，mysonAdamaskedme,"Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor1?"

Ithoughtforaminute,andthenIsaid,"I'llexplain，26youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquick

27

atthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething

28

toshowyou.”Atthegrocerystore,we

29

someapples---red,greenandyellowones.Backhome,ItoldAdam,"It'stimeto

30

yourquestion."Iputoneappleofeach

31

onthetable.ThenIlookedatAdam,whohada

32

lookonhisface."Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinall

33

color1s,shapesandsizes.Onthe

34

,someoftheapplesmaynot

35

lookasdeliciousastheothers."AsIwastalking,Adamwas

36

eachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled（削皮)them,

37

thembackonthetable,but

38

differentplace."Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich."Hesaid,"I

39

tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.""Takeabiteof

40

.Seeifthathelpsyou

41

whichoneiswhich.”Hetook

42

,andthenahugesmilecameacrosshisface."Peopleare

43

likeapples!Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou

44

theoutside,

they'reprettymuchthesameontheinside."Hetotally

45

it.Ididn't'needtosayordoanythingelse.26.A.although

B.so

C.because

D.if27.A.stop

B.start

C.turn

Dstay28.A.expressive

B.encouraging

Cinformative

D.interesting29.A.bought

B.counted

C.saw

D.collected30.A.check

B.mention

C.answer

D.improve31.A.size

B.type

C:shape

D.class32.A.worried

B.satisfied

C.proud

D.curious33.A.ordinary

B.normal

C.different

D.regular34.A.outside

B.whole

C.table

D.inside35.A.still

B.even

C.only

D.ever36.A.examining

B.measuring

C:drawing

D.packing37.A.keeping

B.placing

C.pulling

D.giving38.A.on

B.sward

C.for

D.in39.A.mustn't

B.can't

Cshouldn't

D.needn't40.A.eachone

B.eachother

C.theother

D.oneanother41.A.admit

B.consider

C.decide

D.believe42.A.bigbites

B.deepbreaths

Cafirmhold

D.acloselook43.A.just

B.always

C.merely

D.seldom44.A.putaway

B.getdown

Chandout

D.takeoff

45.A.made

B.took

C.got

D.did

参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Ourmostimportantinstitutions,ourschoolsandourworkplaces,aredesignedmostlyforextroverts(性格外向者).Inthetypicalclassroom,studentsareoftendividedintogroups---fourorfiveormorekidsallfacingeachother.Andkidsareworkingoncountlessgroupassignments.Eveninsubjectslikemathandcreativewriting,whichyouthinkwoulddependonunaccompaniedflightsofthought,kidsarenowexpectedtoactascommitteemembers.Asforthekidswhoprefertogooffbythemselvesorjusttoworkalone,thosekidsareseenasoutliers(局外人)oftenor,worse,asproblemcases.Andthevastmajorityofteachersbelievethattheidealstudentisanextrovertasopposedtoanintrovert(性格内向者),eventhoughintrovertsactuallygetbettergradesandaremoreknowledgeable,accordingtoresearch.Thesamethingistrueinourworkplaces.Now,mostofusworkinopenplanoffices,withoutwalls,wherewearesubjecttotheconstantnoiseandstareofourcoworkers.Andwhenitcomestoleadership,introvertsareroutinelypassedoverforleadershippositions,eventhoughintrovertstendtobeverycareful,muchlesslikelytotakeoutsizerisks---whichissomethingwemightallfavornowadays.AndinterestingresearchbyAdamGrantattheWhartonSchoolhasfoundthatintrovertedleadersoftendeliverbetteroutcomesthanextrovertsdo,becausewhentheyaremanagingthoughtfulemployees,they’remuchmorelikelytoletthoseemployeesrunwiththeirideas.Infact,someofourgreatleadersinhistoryhavebeenintroverts.I’llgiveyousomeexamples.EleanorRoosevelt,RosaParks,Gandhi--allthesepeopledescribedthemselvesasquietandsoft-spokenandevenshy.However,theyalltookthespotlight,eventhougheveryboneintheirbodieswastellingthemnotto.Andthisturnsouttohaveaspecialpower,becausepeoplecouldfeelthattheseleaderswereincontrol,notbecausetheyenjoyeddirectingothersandnotoutofthepleasureofbeinglookedat;theyweretherebecausetheyhadnochoice,becausetheyweredriventodowhattheythoughtwasright.8.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetofrequentgroupstudyinclass?A.Critical. B.CuriousC.Careless D.Approving9.Whatdoweknowaboutintrovertedleaders?A.Theyliketakingrisks. B.Theyareopen-minded.C.Theyareoftencreative D.Theyareveryenthusiastic.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“tookthespotlight”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Gotnervouseasily B.BecameveryunderstandingC.Receivedalotofpublicattention D.Enjoyedshowingthemselvesinpublic.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtobeextroverts B.WhyintrovertssufferC.Thepowerofintroverts D.Thecharacteristicofextroverts.参考答案：8.A

9.B

10.C

11.C本文属于议论文，主要讲述平时课堂和工作场所更喜欢外向的人，内向的人不受欢迎，但是内向的人更能成功，有不少历史名人都是内向的人。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Andkidsareworkingoncountlessgroupassignments.Eveninsubjectslikemathandcreativewriting,whichyouthinkwoulddependonunaccompaniedflightsofthought,kidsarenowexpectedtoactascommitteemembers.可知，孩子们面临无数的小组任务，甚至像数学和写作这些需要独立思考的任务，孩子们都被期望以小组的方式进行，可知，作者对小组学习不是一味的支持，有些学习小组学习不适用，可知，作者对此持批评的态度，故选A.【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段AndinterestingresearchbyAdamGrantattheWhartonSchoolhasfoundthatintrovertedleadersoftendeliverbetteroutcomesthanextrovertsdo,becausewhentheyaremanagingthoughtfulemployees,they’remuchmorelikelytoletthoseemployeesrunwiththeirideas.可知，内向的领导者在管理有想法的员工时，更有可能让这些员工发挥他们的才智，因此可以得出，内向的领导者更开明，故选B.【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段EleanorRoosevelt,Rosaparks,Gandni--allthesepeopledescribedthemselvesasquietandsoft-spokenandevenshy.以及Andthisturnsouttohaveaspecialpower,becausepeoplecouldfeelthattheseleaderswereincontrol可知，这些名人都是很安静内向，说话轻声细语，甚至害羞，但是却有特别的能力，让人感觉他们掌握这些情形，可以推出，这些人虽然内向，但是成就非凡，最终站在聚光灯下，获得人们的关注，故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述平时课堂和工作场所更喜欢外向的人，内向的人不受欢迎，但是内向的人更能成功，有不少历史名人都是内向的人，故选C。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Mr.Leewasinbedandwastryingtogotosleepwhenheheardthebellring.Heturnedonthelightandlookedathisclock.Itwastwelveo'clock."Whocanitbeatthistimeofnight?"Hethought.Hedecidedtogoandfindout.Sohegotofbed,putonhisdressinggown(浴袍)andwenttothedoor.Whenheopenedthedoor,therewasnobodythere."Thatisverystrange."Thenhewentbacktohisbedroom,tookoffhisdressinggown,gotbackintobed,turnedoffthelightandtriedtogotosleep.Afewminuteslaterheheardthebellagain.Mr.Leejumpedoutofbedveryquicklyandrushedtothedoor.Heopenedit,butagainhefoundnoonethere.Heclosedthedoorandtriedno