江苏省淮安市王营镇第一中学高一英语测试题含解析

江苏省淮安市王营镇第一中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.__________thatthesecreaturesarelinkedtoacommonancestor.A.Asisbelieved

B.Whatisbelieved

C.Thatisbelieved

D.Itisbelieved参考答案：D2.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse________roofisunderrepair. A.that B.which C.whose D.ofwhich参考答案：C3.—Whatabouttherent?

—______.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.

A.It’suptoyou

B.That’sallright

C.Youcan’tmissit D.Notatall参考答案：A试题分析：A.It’suptoyou根据你的情况来定；B.That’sallright没关系；C.Youcan’tmissit别错过；D.Notatall一点也不。句意：——租金怎么算？——你来定，按周或按月都行。根据句意选A.4.Hefoundthemanager_____bylettersandpapersand_____veryworried.

A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;lookedC.surrounding:looking

D.surrounded;looking参考答案：D略5.—Tomygreatjoy，myclassroomhasacomputerwithaspecialscreen.—________anditprovidesmoreinformation.A．SodoI

B．SominedoesC．Sodoesmine

D．SoIdo参考答案：C考查句型。表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后者的时候，用so＋系动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语，可排除B和D项。选项C意思是“我的教室也是如此”，mine是名词性物主代词，在这里相当于myclassroom。6.Pauldoesnothavetobemade_____.Heworksveryhard.

A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learned

D.learning参考答案：B7.Shecouldnotspeak,nor______anythingwesaid.A.shecouldunderstand B.couldsheunderstandC.couldunderstandshe D.understandshecould参考答案：B8.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janeshouted,

away.A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.ran参考答案：B9.________，thesearchenginejustgavemesomebriefintroductionsratherthanthewholecontentofthebooktoread.A．Luckily

B．DisappointedlyC．Funnily

D．Disappointingly参考答案：D10.Shepromisedto atthemeetingbutshedidn’t .A．turnup;keepherword B．present;keepherpromiseC．attend;turnup D．appear;keepherwords参考答案：A11.Thisyear,Mandarinbecamethethirdmost-popularA-levellanguageexamamongBritishhighschoolstudents,

onlyFrenchandSpanish.A.tofollow

B.followingC.followed

D.beingfollowed参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年普通话成为英国高中生中第三受欢迎的A级测试语言，仅次于法语和西班牙语。本句主语Mandarin与动词follow构成主动关系，要用现在分词做状语，所以要选B项。12.Pleasewriteyourcomposition_________linetoleavespacefortheteacher’scorrection.A.oneanother

B.everyother

C.anyother

D.eachother参考答案：B略13.ItwasreportedthattheplaneIwastohavetakencrashedsoonafterittookoff._______thetrafficjam,Iwasfiveminuteslatefortheplane.

A.Asaresultof

B.Thanksto

C.Becauseof

D.Onaccountof参考答案：B14.IthinkEnglishiseasy________ifyouhaveaproperway.A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learning

D.tobelearned参考答案：B15.Somefestivalsareheldtohonour_______deadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodo________harm. A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：C16.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—No.Infact,thisisthefirsttimeI_____thisbeautifulcity.A.visited

B.havevisited

C.visited

D.hadvisited参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Somewomenmayadmirethosewhostayhometakingcareofchildrenwithoutthinkingofanythingaboutjobs.Lotsoffamilies___36___ononeincome(收入).However,weneverthoughtthatwewouldbeanythingelsethoughit’shardlynewsthattobeaworkingmotherhasits___37___.Tomtravelledmuchwhenourchildrenwereyoung.Luckily,Ihadanunderstandingboss,whoallowedmetoworkareduced___38___forabout12years.My32-hourworkweekprovidedthechanceto___39___inmychildren’skindergartenclassrooms.Never___40___thevalueofroutine(常规).WhenDadwasaway,thechildrenknewthedrill.___41___pianolessonsinterrupted(打断)ourusualarrangementonceinawhile,generallywe___42___,hadbreakfastandoutatthesametimeeverydayandbackin,fedandbathedwithalittletimeleftoverforagameora___43___TVshow.Igotafewminutesof___44___beforesleep.Myworkatthenewscentrehasbeenfunand___45___.I’vespentmyworkinghoursimprovingsentencesand___46___andpassingalonginformationaboutourtown.Myworkhasbeen___47___tomeinimportantways,andIthinkithasmademeamoreinterestingandsatisfied___48___andparent.Andourfamilyhaslearnedto___49___thetimewedohavetogether.___50___,ifIhadtodoitoveragain,Iwouldn’tchangemymindtobeaworkingmom.36.A.defend

B.disagree

C.concentrate

D.manage37.A.failures

B.strengths

C.challenges

D.attractions38.A.guidance

B.schedule

C.freedom

D.data39.A.volunteer

B.select

C.arrange

D.roll40.A.approve

B.ignore

C.preserve

D.inspire41.A.Though

B.If

C.Since

D.Until42.A.gotup

B.goton

C.gotoff

D.gotby43.A.lasting

B.favorite

C.frightening

D.forbidden44.A.patience

B.devotion

C.peace

D.defense45.A.annoying

B.embarrassing

C.exciting

D.confusing46.A.systems

B.signals

C.status

D.stories47.A.meaningful B.painful

C.disturbing

D.useless48.A.athlete

B.partner

C.graduate

D.captain49.A.reserve

B.suffer

C.enjoy

D.kill50.A.Somehow

B.Besides

C.However

D.So参考答案：36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.B

41.A

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.D作者讲述了自己作为职业母亲充实的经历，及工作对自己的积极影响。36.D考查动词。A.defend保卫；B.disagree不同意；C.concentrate集中；D.manage管理。此处指妇女在家的家庭只靠一份收入经营管理，故选D.37.C考查名词。A.failures失败；B.strengths优势；C.challenges挑战；D.attractions吸引。此处指作为一名有挑战的职业母亲，这并不是什么新闻。下文列举了自己繁忙的工作经历，不断接受新挑战。故选C.38.B考查名词。A.guidance指导；B.schedule时间表；C.freedom自由；D.data数据。根据anunderstandingboss可知老板减少我的工作时间，指句中的My32-hourworkweek，故选B.39.A考查动词。A.volunteer自愿；B.select挑选；C.arrange安排；D.roll滚动。我每周工作32个小时，提供了在我孩子的幼儿园教室里做志愿者的机会。根据句意选A.40.B考查动词。A.approve批准；B.ignore忽视；C.preserve保存；D.inspire鼓舞。此处指从未忽视常规的价值，下文是具体表现，故选B.41.A考查连词。A.Though虽然；B.If如果；C.Since因为；D.Until直到。尽管偶尔钢琴课会打断我们通常的安排，但我们照常作息。前后句是让步关系，故选A.42.A考查动词短语。A.gotup起床；B.goton进步；C.gotoff下车；D.gotby通过。此处是按时间顺序，起床，吃早饭，出门。故选A.43.B考查形容词。A.lasting持久的；B.favorite最喜爱的；C.frightening令人恐惧的；D.forbidden严禁的。此处指抽一段时间玩游戏或看最喜欢的电视节目。故选B.44.C考查名词。A.patience耐心；B.devotion奉献；C.peace平静；D.defense防卫。在睡觉前我会得到片刻的平静，因为一整天都很忙，故选C.45.C考查形容词。A.annoying恼人的；B.embarrassing令人尴尬的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；

D.confusing混乱的。与fun并列应该是褒义词，指这项工作有趣和令人兴奋，故选C.46.D考查名词。A.systems系统；B.signals信号；C.status状态；D.stories故事。根据作者的工作地点atthenewscentre可知工作是修改句子和故事，故选D.47.A考查形容词。A.meaningful有意义的；B.painful痛苦的；C.disturbing令人不安的；D.useless无用的。根据下句ithasmademeamoreinterestingandsatisfied___13___andparent可知工作对作者的积极影响，是有意义的。故选A.48.B考查名词。A.athlete运动员；B.partner伙伴；C.graduate毕业生；D.captain队长。工作使我变成了孩子们更有趣更满足的伙伴和母亲，作者是孩子们的伙伴，故选B.49.C考查动词。A.reserve储备；B.suffer遭受；C.enjoy享受；D.kill杀死。我们全家已经学会了享受在一起的时光，故选C.50.D考查连词。A.Somehow以某种方法；B.Besides此外；C.However无论如何；D.So如此。所以，如果我再做一次，我不会改变主意仍然做一个职业妈妈。表示因果关系，故选D.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题3考查名词。A.guidance指导；B.schedule时间表；C.freedom自由；D.data数据。根据anunderstandingboss可知老板减少我的工作时间，指句中的My32-hourworkweek，故选B.小题12考查形容词。A.meaningful有意义的；B.painful痛苦的；C.disturbing令人不安的；D.useless无用的。根据下句ithasmademeamoreinterestingandsatisfied___13___andparent可知工作对作者的积极影响，是有意义的。故选A.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题10考查形容词。A.annoying恼人的；B.embarrassing令人尴尬的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.confusing混乱的。与fun并列都应该是褒义词，指这项工作有趣和令人兴奋，故选C.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题7考查动词短语。A.gotup起床；B.goton进步；C.gotoff下车；D.gotby通过。此处是按时间顺序，起床，吃早饭，出门。故选A.小题11考查名词。A.systems系统；B.signals信号；C.status状态；D.stories故事。根据作者的工作地点atthenewscentre可知工作是修改句子和故事，故选D.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况下，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。小题6考查连词。A.Though虽然；B.If如果；C.Since因为；D.Until直到。尽管偶尔钢琴课会打断我们通常的安排，但我们照常作息。前后句是让步关系，故选A.三、阅读理解18.IntheUnitedStatesthemostpopularformoffolkdancingsincetheearlydayshasbeensquaredancing.Inearlytimes,whenmenandwomenworkedingroupstobuildabarn(谷仓)orharvestcrops,theydancedwhentheworkwasdone.Themusiccamefromtheviolinforthemostpart,butiftherewasnoonetoplayamusicalinstrument,clapping（拍手）wasusedtoproducetherhythm（节奏）bywhichtodance.Theearlysettlersdancedinastore,inabarn,orinafarmkitchen.Asquareisformedbyfourcoupleswhostandfacingthecentreofthesquare.Eachcouplestandononesideofthesquare,theboyontheleftandthegirlontheright.Thecallerisanimportantpartofthedance,sincehetellsthedancerswhichstepstodo.Ifthedancersdonotknowthesteps,heteachesthem.Ittakestimetolearntobeagoodcaller,andgoodcallersarealwaysindemand.Thesearethenamesofsomeofthestepsthedancersdo:Formasquare;Circle;Honouryourpartner;Swingyourpartner;Formastar.Therearemanymore.Asthecallerstellthedancerswhattodonext,theymovetoformthepattern（图形）hecalls.Largeorsmallnumbersofpeoplecandanceatonetime.Sometimes800or1,000peoplemaybedancingatthesametime.Ortheremaybeonlyonesquareofeightpeople.Specialclothesarewornbysomewhendancing.Thismakesthedancemorecolourfultowatch.Thespecialclothesaredifferentfromplacetoplace.Womenoftenwearfullskirtsofvariouscolourswithaprettyblouse.Menhavecolouredshirtsandwesterntrousersthattheywearonlywhensquaredancing.Insomecountryareas,everyonewearshisbestclothes.TodayinsomepartsoftheUnitedStatesyouwillfindsomeschools,clubs,orgroupssquaredancingforfun.41.Fromthepassageweknowthatsquaredancingcamefrom_______.A.theclubs

B.theschoolsC.thecountryside

D.bigcities42.Howmanystepsdothedancersusuallydowhilesquaredancing?A.Atmostfour.

B.Atleastfive.C.Atmosteight.

D.Atleastonethousand.43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thecalleristhemostbeautifulpersoninsquaredancing.B.It’seasytolearntobeagoodcaller.C.Thecallerplaysanimportantpartinsquaredancing.D.Therearealwaysenoughgoodcallers.44.ForwhatpurposedotheAmericanmenandwomendance?A.Formoney.

B.Forfun.C.Tocelebratetheirharvest.

D.Toshowtheirbeautifulclothes.45.If800peopledanceatthesametime，howmanysquarescanbeformed?A.100squares.

B.200squares.C.400squares.

D.Onebigsquare.参考答案：41.C

42.B

43.C

44.B

45.A文章介绍了美国的民间舞蹈形式—squaredancing。41.C细节理解题。根据第一段IntheUnitedStatesthemostpopularformoffolkdancingsincetheearlydayshasbeensquaredancing.Inearlytimes,whenmenandwomenworkedingroupstobuildabarn(谷仓)orharvestcrops,theydancedwhentheworkwasdone.在美国，自早期以来最流行的民间舞蹈形式是广场舞。在早期，当男人和女人一起修建谷仓或收获作物，当工作完成时，他们就后跳舞。可知广场舞来源于乡村。故选C。42.B细节理解题。根据第四段Thesearethenamesofsomeofthestepsthedancersdo:Formasquare;Circle;Honouryourpartner;Swingyourpartner;Formastar.Therearemanymore.这些是舞者所做的一些步骤可知最少是五步，故选B。43.C细节理解题。根据第三段Thecallerisanimportantpartofthedance,sincehetellsthedancerswhichstepstodo.caller在广场舞中起着重要作用，故选C。44.B推理判断题。根据最后TodayinsomepartsoftheUnitedStatesyouwillfindsomeschools,clubs,orgroupssquaredancingforfun.今天，在美国的一些地方，你会发现一些学校、俱乐部或团体跳广场舞只是为了好玩。故选B。45.A计算题。根据第二段Asquareisformedbyfourcoupleswhostandfacingthecentreofthesquare.一个square有八个组成，则有800人则可以组成100个square，故选A。19.CodeOffencePointsWhatisDrivingOffencePointsSystem?Aftertheintroductionofthissystem,certaintrafficoffenceswillmakethedriverlosepointsbesidesotherpunishments(惩罚).Adrivermakesanyoftheseoffences,thepointswillberecorded．Whenthedrivergetsacertainnumberofpoints,hewillbeforbidden(禁止)todriveforacertainamountoftime.

whatarethepurposesofthissystem?Thisisasystemdesignedtomakeroadmuchsafer.Itcanimprovestandards(水平)ofdrivingandreduceaccidents.

WhichtrafficoffenceswillresultinDrivingOffencePoints?

Ofcourse,notalltrafficoffencesarecoveredbythissystem.Onlythosethathavedirecteffectonroadsafetyareincluded．Therearefourteenitemsinall.1Causingdeathbydangerousdriving102Dangerousdriving103Carelessdriving54Drivingafterdrinkingortakingdrugs105Drivingoverspeedlimitbymorethan15km/hour36Drivinginamotorraceontheroad107Failingtostopafteranaccident38Failingtogiveinformationafteranaccident39Failingtoreportanaccident310Failingtoobeydirectionsofpoliceofficers311Crossingdoublewhitelines312Failingtoobeytrafficsignals313Failingtogivewaytowalkersatacrosswalk.Failingtostopforpeoplewalking314Failingtostopatschoolcrossing3Whatwillhappenifyouhavegotupto10points?Ifyouhavegot10pointsorabove,butstilllessthan15points,youwillreceiveawarningletterfromtheTransportDepartment.ThisletterwilltellyourrecordofDrivingOffencePointsandremindyouoftheresultofgettingmorepoints.Itishopedthatthiswarningwillchangeyourdrivingbehaviorforthebetter.Whatwillhappenifyouhavegot15points?Ifyouhavegot15pointsormorewithintwoyears,acourtwilltakeawayyourdrivinglicense.Thefirsttimeyouarefoundguiltyyouwillnotbeabletodriveforthreemonths,butifyouarecaughtasecondtimeyouwillnotbeabletodriveforsixmonths.8.Theunderlinedword“Offence”(Paragraph1)refersto______.A.adrivinghabit

B.anactionagainstthetrafficlawC.badbehaviorintheoffice

D.anofficialofroadsafety9.TheDrivi