辽宁省大连市庄河第六高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

辽宁省大连市庄河第六高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.HowcanIrepairitWell,lookatthe____.A.instructions

B.expressions

C.explanations

D.introductions参考答案：Ainstructions意为“用法说明，操作指南”。2.Yaomingissotallthathecanbe________inthecrowdeasily.A.pickedup B.helpedout C.figuredout D.pickedout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。句意：姚明个子很高，很容易在人群中被认出来。A.pickedup拾起，偶然学会；B.helpedout帮助摆脱困难；C.figuredout明白，理解；D.pickedout挑选，分辨。根据Yaomingissotall可知他很容易在人群中“认出来”。故选D项。3.Ihave______goodknowledgeofmymajorsonthewholeandIbelieveallprofessionalknowledgewillbe______greathelpformyfuturestudy.A./;a B.a;/

C.a;a

D./;the参考答案：C4.______isgenerallyacceptedthatsmokingisharmfultoourhealth.

A.What

B.This

C.It

D.That参考答案：C略5.Amy,pleasedon’tbeashamedofyourshape.Youlookgreat______youare.A.like

B.whatC.if

D.as参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：Amy，请不要为你的身材感到羞耻，你看起来很棒。as表示“正如”，根据前面的pleasedon’tbeashamedofyourshape可知，此处是说正如你现在的样子，你看起来非常棒，故D项正确。6.Heslippedandhadhislegbroken．____，hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths． A．Inanycase

B．Afterall

C．Asaresult D．Inthisway参考答案：C7.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_________greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged参考答案：B8.Thewayhethoughtof_________theproblemisveryuseful.A.solving

B.tosolveC.solve

D.answering参考答案：B考查动词不定式作定语。定语从句ｈｅthoughtof修饰先行词the

way，ｈｅ前面省略了that。特殊用法：thewaytodosth="the"wayofdoingsth做某事的方法。句意：这是我想起来的解决问题的最好方法。根据句意可知选Ｂ。【名师点睛】不定式作后置定语,与它修饰的名词或代词具有下面三种关系：１.动宾关系.常考的一点,即不定式的逻辑宾语就是它所修饰的那个名词或代词.如：Hehasmuchhomeworktodotoday.不定式的逻辑宾语就是homework.如果不定式这时是个不及物动词,那么要在它后面加上相应的介词.如：Ihaveagoodpentowritewith.write是不及物的,加上with后,才能与pen构成逻辑上的动宾关系.２.同位关系.即不定式对它所修饰的名词或代词的内容进行说明或解释.如：HegotagoodchancetogotoEngland.机会的内容就是：去英国.３.主谓关系.即不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式这个动作的执行者.如：Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.本题考查动词不定式作定语。特殊用法：thewaytodosth="the"wayofdoingsth做某事的方法。句意：这是我想起来的解决问题的最好方法。根据句意可知选Ｂ。9.Whenhewastwelve,hisparentsdied,________himbeggingfromdoortodoor.

A.leftB.leavingC.toleaveD.leaves参考答案：B10.Janetisanicegirlbutsometimesshe_______beveryhardtoworkwith.A.will

B.may

C.should

D.can参考答案：D11._______getagoodseat,hesetoutearlyaftersupper.A.Inorderto

B.Sothat

C.Soasto

D.Inorderthat参考答案：A12.Thegirlwasso___thatsheletouta___cry.A.

frightening,frightened

B.

frightened,frightenedC.

frightening,frightening

D.

frightened,frightening参考答案：D13.Whydoesthe_______ofsheetswakeusuponsomenights,butwesleepthroughthesoundofouralarmclocksgoingoffonothers?A.rumble B.rustle C.splash D.whisper参考答案：B14.—ShallIintroduceyoutothedetective?—No，youneedn’t.I’vemethimonseveral____________before.A．situations

B．occasionsC．positions D．conditions参考答案：B根据问句及答语中的No，youneedn’t可知后句意为“我以前见到过他好几次”。occasion作“场合”讲，符合语境。其余三项：situation形势；position位置；condition条件，均不符合语境。15.ElectronicdevicessuchasiPodsandheadphonescandogreatharmtoourhearingif_______improperly.

A.beingused

B.used

C.tobeused

D.havingbeenused参考答案：B略16.Bytheendoflastmonthsomelatestteachingequipment

tosomehighschoolsinTibet.A.hasbeensent B.wassentC.hadbeensent D.wouldbesent参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：到上个月底，一些最新的教学设备已经被送往西藏的一些高中。根据句中时间状语可知，bytheendof与过去的时间连用，用过去完成时。故选C。【点睛】bytheendof是“到……末”的意思，后边跟不同的时间会有不同的含义和用法：1、跟将来的时间，就用一般将来时；2、跟现在的时间,就用现在完成时；3、跟过去的时间，用过去完成时。本题bytheendof与过去的时间连用，故用过去完成时。二、完型填空17.AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem___46___sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud___47___filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,___48___,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta___49___undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplainaboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall___50___peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir

___51___andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand___52___everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora___53___instead?”Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe___54___.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts___55___theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty___56___.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto___57___.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,___58___Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I___59___

thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe___60___youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t___61___howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch___62___music.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe___63___toplaythemintheevening.”“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto___64___thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof___65___andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.46.A.sat

B.stood

C.lay

D.walked47.A.voice

B.ring

C.music

D.cry48.A.therefore

B.however

C.otherwise

D.instead49.A.note

B.poster

C.bill

D.report50.A.proud

B.rich

C.lucky

D.nice51.A.neighbors

B.friends

C.s

D.audience52.A.blame

B.instruct

C.question

D.visit53.A.party

B.concert

C.show

D.play54.A.experience

B.idea

C.performance

D.action55.A.to

B.with

C.for

D.from56.A.continued

B.arrived

C.passed

D.finished57.A.order

B.sell

C.share

D.advertise58.A.treated

B.presented

C.helped

D.served59.A.promised

B.admitted

C.agreed

D.worried60.A.give

B.send

C.offer

D.owe61.A.realize

B.remember

C.understand

D.accept62.A.sweet

B.strange

C.funny

D.loud63.A.brave

B.sorry

C.happy

D.afraid64.A.changing

B.practicing

C.recording

D.writing65.A.equality

B.freedom

C.warmth

D.sympathy参考答案：46.A

47.C

48.B

49.A

50.D

51.A

52.D

53.A

54.B

55.C

56.B

57.C

58.B

59.D

60.D

61.A

62.D

63.C

64.B

65.C试题分析：有一对喜欢弹奏钢琴的母子搬到了新公寓，有一天晚上他们弹奏到很晚，影响到其他邻居，他们感觉到抱歉，所以办了一个聚会邀请邻居，这受到大家的欢迎。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】【46题详解】A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.sat坐；B.stood站；C.lay躺；D.walked走路。这里指的是坐在钢琴旁。故选A。【47题详解】C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.voice声音；B.ring铃声；C.music音乐；D.cry哭泣。弹钢琴所以发出的是音乐。故选C。【48题详解】B考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.therefore所以；B.however然而；C.otherwise否则；D.instead而不是。这里表示转折，他们的行为影响了他人，所以说幸福消失了。故选B。【49题详解】A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.note纸条；B.poster海报；C.bill账单；D.report报告；句意：有人晚上在他们的门下面留有一张纸条。故选A。【50题详解】D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.proud骄傲的；B.rich富有的；C.lucky幸运的；D.nice好的。这里指的是他们人都非常好。故选D。【51题详解】A考查动词以及对语境的理解。由上文邻居抱怨钢琴的声音可知，这里是向邻居道歉。故选A。【52题详解】D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.blame责备；B.instruct指导；C.question质疑；D.visit拜访。这里指的是一个一个的去拜访他们。故选D。【53题详解】A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.party聚会；B.concert音乐会；C.show展示；D.play玩。这里指的是办一个聚会，邀请邻居。故选A。【54题详解】B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.experience经历；B.idea观点，想法；C.performance表演；D.action行动。由后文可知，他们都喜欢办聚会这个想法。故选B。【55题详解】C考查介词以及对语境的理解。preparefor为……做准备。故选C。【56题详解】B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.continued继续；B.arrived到达；C.passed通过；D.finished完成。句意：聚会的这一天到了。故选B。【57题详解】C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.order点餐，命令；B.sell卖；C.share分享；D.advertise做广告。这里指的是有人带来甜点分享。故选C。【58题详解】B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.treated对待；B.presented展示；C.helped帮助；D.served服务。这里指的是给他的妈妈展示一本音乐书。故选B。【59题详解】D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.promised许诺；B.admitted承认；C.agreed同意；D.worried担心；句意：我担心你可能每天晚上都会这样弹奏。故选D。【60题详解】D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.give给；B.send发送；C.offer提供；D.owe欠。句意：我觉得我们应该欠你一个道歉。故选D。【61题详解】A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.realize意识到；B.remember记得；C.understand理解；D.accept接受。句意：我们弹得时候没有意识到这么晚了。故选A。【62题详解】D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.sweet甜蜜的；B.strange奇怪的；C.funny滑稽的；D.loud大声的；句意：这些音乐不是大声的音乐。故选D。【63题详解】C考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.brave勇敢的；B.sorry抱歉；C.happy高兴的；D.afraid害怕。句意：我们很开心在晚上弹奏。故选C。【64题详解】B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.changing改变；B.practicing练习；C.recording记录；D.writing写。句意：他总是期待练习新的音乐。故选B。【65题详解】C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.equality平等；B.freedom自由；C.warmth温暖；D.sympathy同情。句意：这使他充满温暖感。故选C。考点：考查故事类阅读。

三、阅读理解18.IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.Aftertheaccident.myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.

ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,ItoldtheinsurancecompanythedateIwasleavingAmerica.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortime…andIleftwithoutgettingacent.67.Theauthor’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause________.A.hefeltsorryfortheauthorB.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoneyC.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodoneD.hewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyer68.Agooddoctorisessentialfortheauthorto__________.A.beproperlytreatedB.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccidentC.recoverbeforeheleavesAmericaD.eventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjury69.Theword“charge”inthethirdparagraphmeans_________.A.beresponsible

B.accuse

C.askasaprice

D.claim70.Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery__________.A.friendly

B.selfish

C.professional

D.busy参考答案：BDCB19.Areyouanearlyriseroranightowl?ResearchersfromAachenUniversityinGermanybelievethatabout10percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas“morningpeople”,whofeelmoreactiveandfunctionbestinthemorning．Around20percentarenightowls—peoplewhonaturallytendtostayuplateandaremoretiredduringtheday．Andtherestofusfallsomewhereinbetween,accordingtoNewScientist.Previousstudieshavesuggestedthatearlyrisersaremorelikelytobehappyandhealthywhilenightowlsexperienceworsesleepaswellasmoredepressionandanxietyduringtheday.Foralongtime,scientistshavebeentryingtofindoutwhatcausesthedifferencesbetweenthetwo．Anewstudysuggeststhatitisn’tjustpeople’shabits—earlyrisersandnightowlsactuallyhavedifferentbrainstructures.LedbyJessicaRosenbergatAachenUniversity,researchersscannedthebrainsof16earlyrisers,23nightowlsand20peoplewithintermediatesleepinghours．Theyfoundthatthebrainsofnightowlshadless“whitematter”—whichspeedsupthetransmission(传输)ofnervesignals–inbrainareasassociatedwithdepression．Asyouknow,afterpeopleflyinanairplanefromonetimezonetoanother,theyoftensufferfromaconfusedandtiredfeelingcalled“jetlag”becausetheirbodyclocksareoutofsync(不同步的)withthenewtimezone．Itusuallytakesaboutaweekfortheirbodiestoadjusttothenewtime．Butnightowlsalwayshavedifficultysyncingtheirbodiestotherighttimeduetotheirbrainstructure．“It’sliketheysufferfrompermanentjetlag,”saidRosenberg.Thegoodnewsisthatitispossiblefornightowlstoturnthemselvesintomorningpeople．Accordingtotheresearchers,nightowlsshouldtrytospendasmuchtimeinthesunlightaspossibleandreducetheirexposuretoartificiallightatnighttoforcetheirbodyclockstoshifttoamorenormalrhythm.71．Whatdoesthearticlemainlydiscuss?A．Howtoturnearlyrisersintonightowls.B．Howourhabitsinfluenceoursleeppatterns.C．Whatcausesthedifferencesbetweenearlyrisersandnightowls.D．Whyearlyrisersarehappierandhealthierthannightowls.72．Wecanlearnfromthearticlethatnightowls_______________.[KS5UKS5U]A．makeupalmostathirdofthehumanpopulationB．havemorewhitematterintheirbrainsthanotherpeopleC．aremoreusedtoartificialnightthansunlightD．havebodyclocksthatarenotinagreemen