山东省滨州市阳信县第二高级中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省滨州市阳信县第二高级中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.He'saiming________aprize.Thatiswhyheputshisheart________hiswork.A．at;of

B．to;offC．for;away

D．at;into

参考答案：D略2.Fromhis_____look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch______questionstohim.

A.confusing;confusing

B.confused;confused

C.confusing;confused

D.confused;confusing参考答案：D3.“It’srainingtooheavilyatthismoment,”saidtheoldwoman,________outofthewindow.A.tolook

B.looking C.havinglooked D.looked参考答案：B4.Iknownothingabouthim______hehasbeenabroadforseveralyears.A.exceptwhen

B.exceptthatC.except

D.besides参考答案：B5.Whodoyouthinkwill_____thecompanywhenthegeneralmanagerhasretired?A.takeover B.takeup

C.takeinD.takeoff参考答案：A6.—Didyouknow____

newsthattrainNo.T195derailedandwasthenhitbyNo.5034,leaving71killedand416injured?—Yes,and____Chineseallfeelsadabouttheaccident.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：A略7.---Doyouthinkhewilldomeafavor?

---AsfarasIknow,heisthelastonetohelpothers.He________bepreparedtogiveyouahand,though.

A.can

B.must

C.might

D.should参考答案：c略8.Myhouseisvery____forgettingtoworkasitisonlyafewminutes’walkfromthestation.A.suitable

B.convenient

C.comfortable

D.available参考答案：B略9.________isnowno________thatglobalwarmingisasecuritythreattousall.A.There;doubt

B.There;needC.It;doubt

D.It;need参考答案：A句意：毋庸置疑，全球变暖对我们所有人的安全来说是一个威胁。Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”，为固定搭配，符合句意。Thereisnoneedtodo“做某事是没有必要的”。10._____inexperience,shedidn’tmanagetopasstheinterview.A.Lack

B.Forlackof

C.Lackof

D.Lacking参考答案：D11.—Hewascaughtsmokingwhileworkinginthegasstation.Sodangerous!Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthepotentialrisk.—________,butheignoredmywarnings.A.Sohehad

B.Sohadhe

C.Sowashe

D.Sohewas参考答案：D考查固定用法。句意：——在加油站工作时他被抓到抽烟。太危险了！应该警告他潜在的风险。——他确实被警告过，但他忽视了我的警告。分析句子可知，本句是表达“确实有人提醒警告过他了”。“so+主语+助动词/情态动词”为“某人确实做过某事”；“so+助动词/情态动词+主语”意为“……也是如此”，这两种句型中的助动词/情态动词都要根据上一句来定。根据Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthepotentialrisk.可知，本句与过去事实相反。根据语境可知，答句中说的确实以前他被警告过（hewaswarned），因此助动词要用was，本句要用so+he+was，故选D项。【点睛】“So+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”和“So+主语+助动词(be动词或情态动词)”的区别1.“So+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”“So+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“某人(物)也一样”。该结构中的助动词(be动词或情态动词)必须与前句的谓语部分以及后句的主语的人称和数保持一致，时态和前句保持一致。MarylikesChinese.SodoesTom.玛丽喜欢汉语，汤姆也喜欢汉语。=MarylikesChinese.TomlikesChinese,too.=MaryandTombothlikeChinese.Theywenttothezooyesterday.Sodidwe.他们昨天去了动物园，我们也去了。注意：如果前面的句子是否定句，不能用so，要用neither/nor，说明前句否定的情况也适用于后面的句子。如：Youdidn’tgotothepark.Neither/NordidI.昨天你没去公园，我也没去。2.“So+主语+助动词(be动词或情态动词)”“So+主语+助动词(be动词或情态动词)”意为“的确如此、确实如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。1）—Hewillspeakatthemeetingtomorrow.——Sohewill.——他明天将在会上发言。——确实如此。2）—Hewenttoseehisfriendyesterday.—Sohedid.——他昨天去看朋友了。——的确如此。12.Despitethefactthatallthreeteamsdifferentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallimmediatesuccesses.

A.adapted B.adoptedC.acquired D.approved参考答案：B提示:adoptdifferentapproaches意为“采用不同的方法”。A项“适应,改编”;C项“获得”;D项“同意”。由句意可知本题应选B项。

13.Ifyouwanttobuyacomputer,Lenovoisagoodbrand,___Iwillnothesitatetorecommend. A.that B.one C.it

D.what参考答案：B14.Shehasbeenselectedas“themostlovedteacher”bythestudentsbecauseofhertouching_______tothem.A.favour B.solution C.reference D.devotion参考答案：D15.30．Betweenthetwoperiodsofclassesisabreak________wecanhaveashortrest.A．then

B．where

C．when

D．which参考答案：C略16.Withthehelpofhightechnology,inthepastfewyears,electronicbusiness_____tobankindustryandtravelindustry.A.applied B.hasapplied C.hadbeenapplied D.hasbeenapplied参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.I'ma43-year-oldmotherofthreeyoungkidswithaMasterofSciencedegree.Ialso

36

pizzasforaliving.Istarteddoingitafter

37homewithmychildrenforfouryears.Caringforyourkidsalldayisa

38

opportunityformanywomen,butitwasn'trightforme.Ibegansufferingfrom

39

anddecidedtogetajobsoI'dhavemoreofmyownidentity.NowIworknightswhenhusbandishomesowedon'thaveto

40

childcare.AfterIlearnedthebasicsofpizzasdelivery—likegettingthe

41

togetherandnotgettinglost—Ibeganmynew"career".Being

42

andorganizedbynature,Istudiedthetippingpatternsofthetown.Ourcommunityhadasmall,expensiveliberal-arts

43

fullofstudentswhoorderedlotsofpizzas.Mostofthekidswerefriendlyandpolite.

44

FridayandSaturdaynights,someofthedormshadhugeparties.

45

thestairswerestickyfrombeerandthemusicwassoloudtheycouldn't

46

meknockonthedoor,thecrowdsofhappystudentsshouting,"Pizza!Pizza!"alwaysletmethrough.Thefirstfewdaysofeachmonth,oneofusdriverswouldtake

47

turncoveringthepublic-housingdevelopments.Thesecustomersdidnotalwaystipwell,

48

Ialwayslikedseeingthechildrenandadultssittingoutsideand

49

theeveningswhentheweatherwasnice.Ialsodelivertomultimillion-dollarhomesnow,butthe

50

Imakeintipshasstayedthesame.AsI

51

tothesebeautifulhouses,it'seasytofantasizeabouta

52

tip.Thepersonwhoanswersthedooralways

53youngand,likethemembersofmyownfamily,

54

educated.AllIusuallygetisabrief"Thankyou"andadollarortwo.PeoplemightsayI'mcrazytowastemyeducation,butIhave

55

mostofthemdon't:ajobIlove.36.A.buyB.waitC.turnD.deliver37.A.stayingB.cleaningC.coming

D.going38.A.bad

B.fantastic

C.dull

D.terrible39.A.depression

B.satisfaction

C.expression

D.education40.A.callforB.dependonC.learnaboutD.knowof41.A.goods

B.news

C.books

D.orders42.A.competitive

B.lazy

C.changeable

D.quiet43.A.bar

B.college

C.company

D.house44.A.On

B.In

C.At

D.Of45.A.After

B.When

C.Though

D.If46.A.have

B.make

C.notice

D.hear47.A.our

B.their

C.your

D.my48.A.thus

B.but

C.even

D.then49.A.describing

B.enjoyingC.considering

D.expecting50.A.amountB.number

C.degree

D.weight51.A.pickoutB.makeoutC.driveupD.showup52.A.generousB.honest

C.friendly

D.modest53.A.sees

B.watchesC.looks

D.stares54.A.high

B.highly

C.deep

D.deeply55.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：36-40BCBDA

41-45DCBDA

46-50CABDB

51-55CADAC三、阅读理解18.Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeworddog.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog’slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks(技法).Theybelievethatoldpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty(地产).Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.Ajunkyardisnotafunplaceforadog.ManydogsintheUnitedStatessleepinsafelittlehousesneartheirowners’home.Thesedoghousesprovideshelter.Yettheycanbecoldandlonelyinwinter.Dogexpressionsalsoareusedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.32.Whensomeoneleadsadog’slife,he__________.A.livesahappylife

B.livesaterriblelifeC.hastoworklikeadog

D.isastiredasadogeveryday33.Whatcanweinferfromthedogphrasesinthesecondparagraph?A.Dogsarealsoverytiredinsociety.B.Peopleshouldworkcasuallylikeadog.C.Peoplearelivinginacompetitiveworld.D.Asickdogcannotfindajob.34.Tocomfortaperson,whichexpressionshouldwechoosetouse?A.Everydoghasitsday.B.Youareleadingadog’slife.C.Dogseatdogs.D.Letasleepingdoglie.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Dogsandtheirlife.B.Whatdopeoplethinkofdogs?C.Dogandpeopleineverydaylife.D.Wordsandtheirstories:dogtalk.参考答案：32-35.BCAD19.WhenyoustareintoaGoghorMonetpiece,youmaywishthoseplacestrulyexist.Mostfamousworksofartwerebasedonrealsettings,andmaybeyoucanvisitthemonyourvacation.Herearethreeexamples.VincentVanGogh’s“CaféTerraceatNight”BorninHolland,VanGoghspentagreatdealoftimeinFrance,andthispaintingwasmadeinArlesonthePlaceduForumin1888.Youcanwalkthroughthearea,andevenstopatthecaféthatthepaintingwasbasedonforafreetasteoficecream.Youcanalsorentabikeandcyclethroughthecountryside,someofwhich,accordingtoLonelyPlanet,wasfeatured(特写)inotherlandscapepaintingsfromVanGogh.OpeningTimes:19Mar.—4Nov.(Christmasseason:5Nov.2016—3Jan.2017)ClaudeMonet’s“WaterLilies”Thesubjectofover200paintingsfromMonetisnothingifnotabeautifuldestination.Visitingthereal-lifepoolofhiswaterlilyfascinationisagoodchoice.ThelandscapepaintingsweredoneathishomeinGiverny,asmalltowninnorthernFranceontheRiverSeine.Hishomeandgardensareopentovisitors.It’ssaidthatMonetwasattracted