广东省汕头市南海职业中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

广东省汕头市南海职业中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theemployeescouldnot__________thepressureofthework,sotheychosetoleavethecompany.

A.giveup

B.putupwith

C.keepawayfrom

D.makeupfor参考答案：B2.Ifnot______,you’reallowedtoreturneverythingwithin10daysforafullrefundandnofurtherduties.A.tosatisfy

B.beingsatisfied

C.satisfied D.satisfying参考答案：C3.-----DoyoumindifIsmokehere?-----_______.WhateveryoudoisOKwithme.A.Iamafraidso.

B.You’dbetternot.

C.Iamafraidnot.

D.No,goahead,please.参考答案：D4.SavingPrivateRyanisanunforgettableanti-warfilmandalsoastoryofcourageand_________.A.burden

B.depressionC.benefit

D.sacrifice参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人难忘的反战电影，也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。A.burden负担；B.depression压抑，压力；C.benefit好处，益处；D.sacrifice牺牲；根据句意可知“sacrifice牺牲”符合上下文语境，故选择D项。5.Hedoubted_____shewouldbe_____tothetask,soshewasnotadmitted.A.that;equally

B.whether;equallyC.whether;equal

D.that;equal参考答案：C试题分析：考查宾语从句和形容词短语。当动词doubt用在肯定句中时，后面的宾语从句通常使用whether引导，表示不确定的事实。形容词短语beequalto能胜任....；句意：他怀疑她能否胜任那项任务，所以她没有被录取。故C正确。6.Mr.Greenshowedhisstudentssomephotos________atWorldExpo2010Shanghai.A.beingtaken

B.taken

C.tobetaken

D.havingtaken参考答案：B7.--“Marylookshotanddry”--“So_________youifyouhadahighfever.”A.do

B.are

C.will

D.would参考答案：D8.Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecould

sometimeforexercise.A.setabout B.setdown C.setoff D.setaside参考答案：D本题考查动词短语词义辨析。A.setabout开始，着手做某事；B.setdown记下，写下；C.setoff出发，动身，D.setaside把…放到一边，省出。句意：当他的老板表明他可以留出点时间来锻炼时，他很开心。根据句意可知选D。9.Ifyouare______aboutAustraliancities,justreadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.A.interested

B.anxious

C.curious

D.Amused参考答案：Cinterested感兴趣的，固定搭配为beinterestedin...对...感兴趣；anxious焦急的，焦虑的，固定搭配becuriousabout对...焦虑；担心...；curious好奇的，固定搭配becuriousabout....对...感到好奇；amused快乐的，固定搭配beamusedat...因为...快乐；句意：如果你对澳大利亚的城市很好奇，就请阅读由Dr.Johnson所写的这本书吧！根据句意说明C项的形容词curious在上下文中语义以及固定搭配都是正确的。【考点】考察形容词词义辨析和固定搭配10.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteacher’squestion,_____justaminute.Sohe’susuallytheteacher’spet.A.thought

B.havingthought

C.andtothink

D.thinking参考答案：B解析：-ing形式短语作状语,且think(思考)表示的动作发生于giveasatisfactoryanswer之前,故用havingthought。

11.

Thedoctor______youforyourcoughissureto______it.A.curing;treatB.cures;treatingCtreating;cureD.treats;cure参考答案：C12.Isuggestedthere____beakindoflanguageallcouldunderstandanduse____.A.can;it

B./;

/C.would;it

D.may;

/参考答案：B13.Ifwe______developtheworldsuccessfully,wemustmakesurethateveryoneisabletotakepartinthenewworldwecreate.

A．areaboutto

B．aregoingto

C．areto

D．will参考答案：B14.—Iexpecteverythingwillturnoutasyouwish.—

.A.

Allright.

B.ThesametoyouC.No,thanks

D.I’dliketo参考答案：B15.----

It’srainingheavily!Whymustwegooutrightnow?

----Thereasonisthatwearegoingtohelpthevillagesonthemountains.

----______.

A.Goahead

B.withpleasure

C.Itdepends

D.Congratulations参考答案：B略16._____________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthesportsmeeting.

A.Were

B.Would

C.Does

D.Should参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihaveafriendwhohadastammer(口吃)inhischildhood,buthedreamedofbecomingamissionary(传教士).Whenhetoldhisowndesiretohisfriendsands,someofwhomlaughedathim,andsomeevenhelddownhisenthusiasm

31

."Imustchangeit."saidtheboyangrily,“IbelieveIcanspeakvery32,Iwilldo!"Whenitwaspossible,hewouldspendanhour33tochickens.Heviewedthechickensaslivingpersons,34

himselftobethepersoninthespeech."Inthebeginning,thechickenslookedso35

,thentheywatchedmecuriously,puttingdownthefoodinthemouthsandlisteningtomywords.Itseemedasiftheyhadbeen36

bymypowerfulandeffectivelanguage.Sometimestheyseemedtobelisteningtome37.Gradually,theeffectofthispracticebecamemoreandmore38andIhadabetterunderstandingoftheexact39

ofmystammer,soIfoundtheabilitytospeakmore.""Youmaynotknowthatmyfatherwasalwaystyrannical(专横的).He40

believedintheoldsaying:'Youngmanshouldbemoreknowledgeable,butshouldnot

41much.'Duringthewholechildhood,42

Ispokeorcommented,hecriticizedmeseriously,which43

myshypersonality.Iusedtoworryaboutbeing44

at,soIbecameastammer.Fromthenon,Ikept45infrontofeveryonebecausetheydidn'twanttoseemyembarrassment.ButlaterIfoundmyselftalkinginfrontofchickens,stammersdisappeared46,thereforeIregainedmy47."Now,thepreviousboyisthebestatspeakingandoneofthemost48

missionaries.Youcanhardlyimagineheusedtohaveaseriouslanguage49.Sowhenyoucomeacrossdisadvantages,youshouldbelieveyoucan50

thembyyourself.31.

A.sincerely B.strangely

C.privately

D.impolitely32.

A.fluently

B.frequently

C.obviously

D.completely33.

A.contributing B.seeing

C.speaking

D.turning

34.

A.considering B.declaring

C.imagining

D.finding35.

A.satisfied

B.frightened

C.pleased

D.surprised36.

A.beaten

B.attracted

C.bothered

D.influenced37.

A.casually

B.luckily

C.carefully

D.cautiously38.

A.slight

B.obvious

C.slim

D.common39.

A.effect

B.cause

C.benefit

D.harm40.

A.originally

B.personally

C.stubbornly

D.doubtfully

41.

A.think B.listen

C.talk

D.play

42.

A.since

B.whenever

C.before

D.unless43.

A.ledto

B.appliedto

C.referredto

D.owedto

44.

A.amazed

B.laughed

C.studied

D.looked45.

A.active

B.silent

C.noisy

D.upset46.

A.logically

B.naturally

C.typically

D.equally

47.

A.strength

B.confidence

C.dream

D.freedom48.

A.intelligent

B.successful

C.modest

D.responsible49.

A.gift

B.barrier

C.ability

D.study50.

A.arrange B.exchange

C.reduce

D.change参考答案：31-35DACCB

36-40BCBBC

41-45CBABB

46-50BBBBD三、阅读理解18.Mountaineershavenotedthatastheyclimb,forexample,uptothe12,633-footHumphreysPeakinArizona,plantlifechangesgreatly.IntheSonoranDesert,oneclimbsintoapineforestat7,000feetandatreelesstundra(冻土带)onthetopofthemountain.Itmayseemthatplantsatagivenaltitudeareassociatedinwhatcanbecalled“communities”－groupingsofspecies.Theideaisthatovertime,plantsthatrequireparticularclimateandsoilconditionscometoliveinthesameplaces,andarefrequentlytobefoundtogether.Scientistsstudythehistoryofplantlifeandbuildupapictureofhowgroupsofplantshaverespondedtoclimatechangesandhowecosystemsdevelop.Butaretheseassociations,whicharerealinthepresent,permanent?Agreatnaturalexperimenttookplaceonthisplanetbetween25,000and10,000yearsago,whensmallchangesintheearth’sorbitcausedgreatsheetsoficetospreadfrompoles.Theseglaciers(冰川)coveredmuchofNorthAmericaandEuropetodepthsofuptotwomiles,andthen,astheclimatewarmed,theyretreated.Duringthisretreat,theyleftbehindnewlyuncoveredlandforlivingthingstooccupy,andasthoselivingthingsmovedintheylaiddownarecordwecanreadnow.Astheiceretreatedandplantsstartedtogrownearalake,theyreleasepollen(花粉).Somewouldfallintothelake,sinktothebottomandmixwiththesand.Bydrillingintothelakebottomitispossibletoreadtherecordoftheplantlifearoundthelake.Thefossilrecordseemsclear;thereislittleornoevidencethatentiregroupsofplantsmovednorthtogether.Thingsthatlivedtogetherinthepastdon’tlivetogethernow,andthingsthatlivetogethernowdidn’tlivetogetherinthepast.Eachindividuallivingthingsmovedatitsownpace.Thefossilrecordseemstobetellingusthatweshouldbethinkingaboutpreservingspeciesbygivingthemroomtomoveabout－torespondtoenvironmentalchanges.59.Accordingtothepassage,themovementofindividualspeciesofplants________.A.occursingroupsB.oftendependsupontheformationoflakesC.doesnotoccuringroupsD.dependsuponclimateandsoilconditions60.

AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT________.A.TheiceageoccurredwhenthereweresmallchangesintheorbitoftheearthB.fossilrecordsseemtoindicatethatplantswillbepreservediftheyhaveenoughroomtomoveC.fossilrecordsclearlyshowthatentiregroupsofplantsareunlikelytohavemovedtogetherD.intheiceageglacierscoveredtheworldtodepthsofuptotwomiles61.Theunderlinedword“which”refersto________.A.theresponsesofplantstoclimatechangesB.thecurrenttheoriesofecosystemsC.thedevelopmentofecosystemsD.plantlifechanges62.Thesecondparagraphisintendedto________.A.supportthemainideaofthefirstparagraphB.answerthequestionraisedinfirstparagraphC.makesuggestionsaboutrespondingtoenvironmentalchangesD.stresstheimportanceofpreservingspecies参考答案：59.C60.D61.A62.B试题分析：文章主要探究了山体植物是如何对气候变化做出回应并形成独有的生态体系。present,permanent?”可知第二段的内容应该是对第一段提出的问题的探究与回复，故B项正确。【名师点拨】细节理解题

细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。19.CancerresearchersurgedpeopleonWednesdaytotakemorevitaminDtolowerriskofcancer，sayingstudiesshowedaclearlink."Oursuggestionisforpeopletoincreasetheirintake，throughdietoravitaminsupplement，"Dr.CedricGarlandsaidinatelephoneinterview.

Garland'sresearchteamreviewed63studies，includingseverallargelong-termones，ontherelationshipbetweenvitaminDandcertaintypesofcancerworldwidebetween1966and2004."There'snothingthathasthisabilitytopreventcancer，"hesaid，urginggovernmentsandpublichealthofficialstodomoretofortifyfoodswithvitaminD.

GarlandispartofaUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiegoMoorsCancerCenterteamthatpublisheditsfindingsthisweekonlineintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth.VitaminDisfoundinmilk，aswellasinsomefortifiedorangejuice，yogurtandcheeses，usuallyataround100internationalunits（IU）aserving.Peoplemightwanttoconsid