湖北省武汉市先锋中学高一英语测试题含解析

湖北省武汉市先锋中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.

A.ofthat

B.that

C.ofwhich

D.which参考答案：C2.Thehousepriceshaverisenby12.4%overthe12monthstotheendofMarch,completely________hisplantobuyamorecomfortableapartment.A.ruined B.ruining

C.toruin D.ruins参考答案：B3.ChenFang,aswellashistwocolleagues,_________foratriptoTibetinamonth.A.goes B.go C.aregoing D.isgoing参考答案：D4.Itwas___struggleforhimtofinish_______experiment,withtheroomin________messafterhefinishedit.

A.the;an;/

B.a;the;a

C.a;an;/

D./;the;a参考答案：B5.Thephysicsteachersaidtheearth______aroundthesun.

A.ismoving

B.moved

C.hadmoved

D.moves

参考答案：D6._____yougoorstayathomewon’tmakeanydifference.

A.Whether

B.If

C.When

D.That参考答案：A略7.Abouttwoweeksago,anearthquake________8.6ontheRichterscalestruckthecoastofIndonesia,leavingresidentsalongcoastlines________tohighgroundinpanic.A.measuring;fled

B.measured;fleeing

C.measuring;fleeing

D.measured;fled参考答案：C8.Davehas__________thecompanysincehisfatherretired.

A.beeninchargeof

B.beeninthechargeof

C.takenchargeof

D.takenthechargeof参考答案：A9.Thefact____

hedidn’tseeLaoLiyesterdayistrue.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.what参考答案：B10.Didthestudentbreakthewindow__________?No,hediditwhenheplayedfootballwithhisclassmates.Hewastoocareless.A.atthesametime

B.onpurpose

C.facetoface

D.nowonder参考答案：B11.Theplaygroundisallwet.It____rainedduringthenight.

A.had

B.canhave

C.shouldhave

D.musthave

参考答案：D12.Anyway,Ican’tcheathimitisagainstallmy___________A.emotions

B.principles

C.regulations

D.opinions参考答案：B13.—ShallweofferthenewpositiontoHelen?—

.Youaretheboss.A.Notreally. B.Noproblem. C.It’syourcall. D.Itdepends.参考答案：C14.Thisexamisverydifficult.Manystudentsareconcerned________theresults.A.about

B.with

C.in

D.of参考答案：A15.__________manytimes,buthemadethesamemistakeagain.A.AlthoughIhadwarnedhimB.HavingwarnedhimC.HavingbeenwarnedD.Ihadwarnedhim参考答案：D略16.—Doyouneedanyhelp，Lucy?

—Yes.Thejobis________Icoulddomyself.A．morethanB．lessthan

C．nomorethanD．notmorethan参考答案：A考点：考查短语辨析。【名师点睛】主谓一致中的就近原则也称“邻近原则”，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。I.在正式文体中：1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："or;either…or;nor;neither…or;whether…or;not…but;notonly…butalso";等。e.g.①Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行为或言谈都与我无关。②NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都没错。③Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。④Notonlyyouhut（also）heiswrong.不仅你错了，他也错了。2.在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g.①Inthedistancewasheardtheclappingofhandsandtheshoutsofthepeople.在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。②Thereis（are）apenandsomebooksonthedesk.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。II.非正式文体中：有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。e.g.NeithershenorIwerethere（意义一致）我和他当时都不在那儿。（非正式）NeithershenorIwasthere.（就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式）但是，如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时，则常常认为是不太合符规范的。e.g.Nooneexcepthisownsupportersagreewithhim.仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。（依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上，“Noone”才是主语，谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。二、完型填空17.Astorytellsthattwofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert(沙漠).Duringthetriptheyhada

16

,andonefriendhittheotherintheface.Theonewhowasbeatenwashurt,butwithoutsaying

17

,hewroteinthesand:“Todaymybestfriendhitmeintheface.”

They

18

onwalkinguntiltheyfoundalake,wheretheydecidedtotakeabath（洗澡）.Theone,whohadbeenbeaten,fellintothelakeandstarteddrowning(溺水),butthefriendsavedhim.Afterhecamebacktolifefromtheneardrowning,hewroteona

19

:“Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.”

Thefriendwhohadhitand

20

hisbestfriendasked:“

21

Ihurtyou,youwroteinthesandandnow,youwroteonastone,why?”Theotherfriend

22:“Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsand

23

windcanblowitaway.

24

,whensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus,wemustwriteitdowninstonewhereno25

caneverblowitaway.”16.A.talk

B.joke

C.fight

D.picnic17.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything18.A.kept

B.continued

C.lasted

D.tried19.A.sand

B.stone

C.tree

D.wall20.A.killed

B.hurt

C.saved

D.made21.A.Before

B.While

C.Until

D.After22.A.replied

B.asked

C.questioned

D.required23.A.which

B.how

C.where

D.when24.A.Although

B.Or

C.But

D.If25.A.wind

B.water

C.air

D.Sand参考答案：三、阅读理解18.PersonaltransportationinAmericaismostlybycar.Mostfamilieshavetwocars,oneforthehusbandandtheotherforthewife.Usuallytheyalsohaveadoublegarage.Butinlargecities,manypeopletakeabusorasubwaytowork.Iftheydrivetheircars,theymayhavetopayahighfeeforparkingthecarinthecity.Inafewcities,someworkerscomebytrain.Totravelfromcitytocity,mostAmericansusetheplaneunlessthedistanceisveryshort.Theplaneisveryquickbecausetheydon’twanttospendtoomuchtimetravelingwhentheywork.Somecitieslocatednearthewateruseboatstobringpeopletowork.It’sthesameinacityinChinalikeWuhan.PeoplethereusetheboatstocrosstheYangtzeRiver.TherightuseoftransportationimprovesAmericanlifebysavingtime.Theyalwayschoosethebestwaytogettoworksotheyhavemoretimeforfamilylife.41.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Personaltransport.

B.Publictransport

C.Transportbetweencities

D.Transportbetweencountries42.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheAmericanTransport

B.TheAmericanSociety

C.TheDevelopmentofTransport

D.TheImportanceofTransport参考答案：41．D42．A

41．D细节理解题。文章主要讲述了美国的主要交通方式，包括私家汽车、公共汽车、火车地铁、飞机甚至船等。不同地区的人会根据自己的情况选择适合自己的交通方式出行。文章并未涉及到国与国之间的交通方式。故选D。42．A主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了美国的主要交通方式。不同地区的人会根据自己的情况选择适合自己的交通方式出行。故选A。【备注】文章主要讲述了美国的主要交通方式。不同地区的人会根据自己的情况选择适合自己的交通方式出行。19.Toreadmore,whenaself-helpbookcaughtAshleyJost’seyeatabookstore,Jost,a27-year-oldcollegeteacher,boughtthebook,Girl,StopApologizing,andbeganreadingitwhenshegothome.Shewasonechapterinwhenshediscovereditwasholdingasecret.JostwassittingonthecouchandthedogstartedbarkingatGod-knows-what.Shetossed(抛)thebookdowntoeaseafterthedogandfivedollarsfelloutonthefloor.Surprised,shebeganturningpageafterpage.That'swhenshenoticedabrightpinknotewithahandwrittenmessage.Iwashavingadifficultday.IthoughtmaybeIcouldbrightensomeoneelse’swiththislittlesurprise.Gobuyacoffee,anicecreamorafavoriteCD.Practicesomeself-caretodayRememberthatyouarelovedYouareamazing.YouarestrongLove.LisaJostwasgreatlysurprised.Random(随机的)actsofkindnessusedtohappentostrangersontheInternet,nottoher.AphotoofthenoteJostsharedonTwitter(推特)hasbeenlikedmorethan3,000timesandsharedaroundtheworld.Inthisway,itencouragedpeopletoperformtheirownrandomactsofkindness.Jostplannedtodoatleastonekindthingeveryweek.Andshe’snoonepeoplecontinuetoreachouttoherviaTwittertosharestoriesoftheirownactsofkindness.Afterwards,onceadayforaweek,shehidnotesandStarbucksgiftcardsincoffeeshops,restaurants,andlibraries.SheeveninspiredherdadtobuygroceriesforthepersonbehindhiminlineataWalmart.34.WhydidJostturnthebookpageafterpage?A.Shewantedtofinishthebookintime B.Shewascuriousaboutherdogsbark.C.Shethoughttheremightbemoresecrets D.Shedecidedtofindthebrightpinknote.35.JostsharedthephotoofthenoteonTwitterto_______A.encourageotherstoshowkindness B.thankLisaforherkindheartC.getasmanylikesfromherfansaspossible D.showhowsurprisedshewas36.Accordingtothepassage,JostdidthefollowingEXCEPT_____A.inspiringpeoplearoundher B.readingstoriesofkindactsC.hidinggiftcardsinlibraries D.postingthepicturesofherlife37.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AmysteriousLisa B.AnunexpectednoteC.Awarm-heartedact D.Aninterestingbook参考答案：34.C

35.A

36.D

37.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jost偶然的一次机会在买回来的一本书中发现了一个纸条，上边写着激励的话语。她感到很惊奇。并在微博上分享这则消息鼓励大家多多传递这样的爱心。自此之后她自己也在生活中处处传递着这种惊喜和善意。【34题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Shetossed(抛)thebookdowntoeaseafterthedogandfivedollarsfel