上海市凌桥中学高二英语联考试题含解析

上海市凌桥中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Therunnersare______theirpositionsonthestartingline.Theraceisjuststarting.

A.takingon

B.takingover

C.takingin

D.takingup参考答案：D26.ItisnotIbutTomandhiswifethat______forthecaraccident.A.amtoblame

B.aretoblame

C.amtobeblamed

D.aretobeblamed参考答案：B略3.Greatchangeshavetakeplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwastwentyyearsago,_______itwassopoorlyequipped.

A.what;when

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.which;that参考答案：A4.Afterathoroughsearch,therescueteamfinallybroughtthemountain

climberback,______.

A.safeandsound

B.safelyandsound

C.safeandsoundly

D.safelyandsoundly参考答案：a略5.Thesevolunteersareraising________moneyfortheAIDSpatients.A．agreatmany

B．agreatdealof

C．alotsof

D．amountof参考答案：B6.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,______mestoriestillIfellasleep.AhavingtoldBtellingCtoldDtotell参考答案：B7.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项1.again

A.cabbage

B.narrow

C.famous

D.tradition2.custom

A.measure

B.upstairs

C.respect

D.sugar3.twice

A.machine

B.invite

C.terrible

D.bitter4.doubt

A.amount

B.trouble

C.shoulder

D.group5.north

A.thunder

B.worthy

C.neither

D.clothes参考答案：8.______totheInternet,asmanyadolescentsdo,willtosomeextenthaveanegativeeffectontheirmentalandphysicalhealth.A.Havingbeenaddicted

B.beingaddictedC.Addicted

D.Tobeaddicted参考答案：B考查动名词做主语。句意：就像多数的青少年一样，沉迷于网络在某种程度上对他们的身心健康是有影响的。beaddictedto沉迷于---，根据句意可知此处是动名词短语做主语，故答案为B。9.Ithinktheseclothesare______coldweather,soweshouldbuythem.A.suitableabout

B.suitablefor

C.fiton

D.fitto参考答案：B10.TheTownHall__inthe1800‘swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

A．tobecompleted

B．havingbeencompleted

C．completed

D．beingcompleted参考答案：C11.Exploring________spaceisexciting,yetdangerous.Thereis_______needforbothrobotsandhumansforspaceexploration.A.the;a B.a;the C./;a D./;/参考答案：C12.Whenshewasmostinneedofothers’careandcomfort,herhusband,towhomshewasso____,wentawayfromher.

A.contributed

B.begged

C.adjusted

D.devoted参考答案：D13.Herteacherpraisedherforherexcellentgradesinthemid-termexam.Theunderlinedwordmeans______.A.complained

B.omplimented

C.affected

D.scanned参考答案：B14.TheChinesegovernmentisworkingwithothercountriestoprovidepeoplewitheasy_________tohospitalsandclinicsforlow-incomefamilies． A.way

B.access

C.direction

D.means参考答案：B略15.He___mefivedollarsbuthedidn’treturnittome.

A.borrowed

B.owned

C.owed

D.lent参考答案：C略16.Readingmaterials

forchildrenenteredschoolstohelpthemdevelopthehabitofgarbagesortingatayoungage.A.havingintended B.havingbeenintendedC.intended D.intending参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：打算给学生的阅读材料进入到学校帮学生在很小的年纪养成垃圾分类的习惯。“intendfor”意为“打算送给”。根据句意，非谓语动词动作“intendfor”应在主句动作“entered”之前发生，主句动作使用的是一般过去时，所以非谓语动词应用过去分词形式。故填intended或hadbeenintended。据此可排除ABD（现在分词）选项，再结合选项，故选C。二、完型填空17.Manyyearsago,IwasworkinginanofficeinHalifax,NovaScotia.Wehadlarge____21____thatlookoutoverabusystreet.Iwasstandingbyoneofthosewindowsonedaywhenawomanina____22____carlookedupandmadeeyecontact.NaturallyI___23___.Assheturnedandtriedtoidentifyme,aquietlaugh____24____mylips.Myco-workersbegantakinganinterest,andstoodbackwatchingthe____25____Ireceived,andlaughinghappily.Thenthestressofworkwas____26____away.Christmasapproached,andjob____27____wereannounced.Severalofmyco-workerswerelosingtheirjobs,andeveryonewas____28____.WhileIwasworkinganightshift,aredjacket,aboxoffoampackingandstripsoftapeinthecornercaughtmy_____29_____.TheycouldbeSanta’sjacketandbeard!ThenIfoldedaredfileintoahatandtiedthe____30____toit.Withtheredjacket,aSanta’sCostumeappeared.ThenextdayIwalked___31___downintotheofficeinthecostume.Myco-workers____32____aroundmeandlaughedforthefirsttimeinweeks.Suddenly,mybosscametome,___33___,shookhisheadandthenleft.Ifeared____34____.Thenthephonerang.Withabeadofsweat_____35_____myforehead,Ienteredtheboss’office.____36____,helaughed:“Thanks,Mike!It’sbeenhardtoenjoytheChristmasseason.Thanksforthelaugh.I____37____it.”Thatevening,Istood___38___bythewindowandwavedatmyfans,withmyheart____39____withjoy.Forafewminutesofthatday,we’dbeenabletoforgetour_____40_____.21.A.balcony

B.windows

C.roof

D.curtain22.A.working

B.wandering

C.passing

D.following23.A.waved

B.welcomed

C.shouted

D.shook24.A.obtained

B.locked

C.grasped

D.escaped25.A.concerns

B.feelings

C.responses

D.actions26.A.given

B.turned

C.washed

D.put27.A.loads

B.time

C.arrangement

D.cuts28.A.depressed

B.excited

C.confused

D.awkward29.A.notice

B.attention

C.appreciation

D.consideration30.A.jacket

B.tie

C.vest

D.beard31.A.sadly

B.nervously

C.embarrassedly

D.bravely32.A.got

B.gathered

C.turned

D.presented33.A.approached

B.backedoff

C.steppedin

D.paused34.A.responsibility

B.difficulty

C.trouble

D.mistake35.A.pulling

B.rollingdown

C.flowing

D.movingon36.A.lastly

B.Thus

C.Instead

D.However37.A.needed

B.claimed

C.declared

D.shared38.A.proudly

B.carefully

C.hopefully

D.silently39.A.filled

B.covered

C.equipped

D.loaded40.A.weakness

B.faults

C.losses

D.changes参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.A

39.A

40.C这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者由于工作的地方靠着一条繁忙的街道，并且办公室又有一个大的窗子，因此在不忙时，他就通过窗子向下俯看，和下面的路人打招呼。临近圣诞节，公司裁员，同事们都很沮丧，但作者用红色的夹克衫改做了一件圣诞老人的衣服，到公司穿上给同事和老板带来了快乐，自己也很快乐。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文thatlookedoutoverabusystreet可知，我们办公室有一个很大的窗户。A.balcony阳台；B.windows窗户；C.roof屋顶；D.curtain窗帘，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一天，我正站在一扇窗户前，一辆过路车辆中的一位女士抬头与我目光接触了。A.working工作；B.wandering闲逛；C.passing经过；D.following跟随，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。根据下文Istood___18___bythewindowandwavedatmyfans可知，很自然地，我挥了一下手。A.waved挥动；B.welcomed欢迎；C.shouted大喊；D.shook摇动，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当她转过身来辨认我时，一个安静的微笑从我唇边溜走。A.obtained获得；B.locked锁上；C.grasped抓住；D.escaped逃脱，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。根据上文“我”与过往行人间的互动，可推断出我的同事开始感兴趣，过来观看我收到的反应，愉快地笑着。A.concerns关注；B.feelings感觉；C.reactions反应；D.actions行动，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。上文讲述“我”与行人的互动，同事也乐在其中，因此推断，大家的工作压力也被冲走了。giveaway泄露；turnaway转过身去；washaway冲走；putaway放好，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Severalofmyco-workerswerelosingtheirjobs可知，圣诞节临近，工作裁员被宣布。A.loads负载；B.time时间；C.arrangement安排；D.cuts裁员，故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据Severalofmyco-workerswerelosingtheirjobs可知，几个同事失去了工作，每个人都很沮丧。A.depressed沮丧；B.excited激动；C.confused困惑；D.awkward尴尬，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。当晚上夜班时，一件红色夹克和一盒泡沫橡胶和胶带引起了我的注意。A.notice通知；B.attention注意；C.appreciation欣赏；D.consideration考虑，故选B。“引起注意（catchone’sattention）”，“吸引注意（attractone’sattention）”要用attention，是习惯搭配。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我折了一个红色的帽子把胡须系在它上面，把自己装扮成圣诞老人。A.jacket夹克；B.tie领带；C.vest背心；D.beard胡须，故选D。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我扮成了圣诞老人，因此我需要勇敢地穿着这样的服装走进办公室。A.sadly悲哀地；B.nervously紧张地；C.embarrassedly尴尬地；D.bravely勇敢地，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我的同事聚集在我周围，这几周以来第一次大笑。A.got得到；B.gathered聚集；C.turned变成；D.presented提出，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。由上下文的动作可推断出，老板走向我，暂停了一下，摇摇头，然后离开了。A.approached接近；B.backedoff后退；C.steppedin介入；D.paused停顿，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。由上文可知，老板看到了我装扮成圣诞老人，我害怕惹麻烦。A.responsibility职责；B.difficulty困难；C.trouble麻烦；D.mistake错误，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。由上文可知，我担心出麻烦，这时电话响了，因此推断大滴的汗水从我的前额滚落。A.pulling牵拉；B.rollingdown滚下；C.flowing流动；D.movingon继续前进，故选B。【36题详解】考查副词辨析。由上文可知，我担心出麻烦，然而老板笑着说“谢谢”。A.Lastly最后；B.Thus因此；C.Instead反而；D.However然而，故选D。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。根据上文It’sbeenhardtoenjoytheChristmasseason.可推断，老板说自己很难享受到圣诞节的快乐了，谢谢我带来的笑声，他需要这些。A.needed需要；B.claimed宣称；C.declared宣布；D.shared分享，故选A。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。由上文讲述可知，我原本以为惹上了麻烦，但是老板感谢了我，因此推断出那天晚上，我得意洋洋地站在窗子前挥手。A.proudly骄傲地；B.carefully小心地；C.hopefully有希望地；D.silently默默地，故选A。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Thatevening,Istood___18___bythewindowandwavedatmyfans可知，我心里充满了快乐。A.filled充满；B.covered覆盖；C.equipped装备；D.loaded装载，故选A。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。结合上文提到的失业可推断，那一天有那么几分钟，我们忘记了我们失去的东西。A.weakness弱点；B.faults错误；C.losses损失；D.changes改变，故选C。三、阅读理解18.Beijing’smarketswillsoonbefloodedwithmoreandcheapercolor1fulfruitsuchasorange,mangosandgreendurian（榴莲）allyearround.ThankstoanewfreetradeagreementsignedlastMondaybetweenChinaandtheAssociationofSoutheastAsianNations（ASEAN），moreandmoretropicalSoutheastAsianfruitwillenterthecountry.TheagreementmeansthatfromJuly1,2005,ChinaandASEANcountrieswillbegintocuttariffs.Thereareabout7,000productsincludedinthecuts.Asglobalcommunicationdevelops,countriesaretradingmoreandmoregoodswitheachother.Whenproductsaresoldacrossnationalborders,countriesputataxonthem.Thistypeoftaxiscalledatariff.Justlikeremovinganobstaclefromthepathofthesegoods,thereductionoftariffswillencouragetradebetweenChinaandASEANcountries.Itmeansmoreproductsandlowerprices.TheagreementwillbringrealbenefitsforChinesecustomers,saidaChineseForeignMinistryspokesman.“IntheBeijingmarketsyouwilleasilyfindmoretropicalfruitlikedurian,whichusedtovery,very,veryexpensive.Nowtheywillbecheaper.”Thecurrenttariffrateondurianis22percentbutwillfalltozeroin2005.Inthefirst10monthsofthisyearChinadidUS＄84.6billionoftradewithASEANcountries.ExpertsbelievethismayreachUS＄100billionnextyear.Foundedin1967,ASEANnowincludesIndonesia,Malaysia,Singapore,thePhilippines,Thailand,Brunei,VietNam,Myanmar,CambodiaandLaos.29．Atariffismoneypaid________. A．whenbuyinggoods B．tosellorbuyproductsofforeignbrandnames C．tosellorbuygoodsacrosstheborderofthecountry D．togothroughthecustoms30．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheagreementisNOTtrue? A．ItwillresultinanincreaseintradebetweenChinaandASEANcountries. B．InmightcausethepricesofASEANproductstofall. C．ItmaygreatlybenefittheChinesecustomers. D．Itwon’tbringanybenefitstoproducersofASEANcountries.31．Wecaninferfromthestorythat________. A．Chinalacksfruit B．tariffsareanimportantfactorinforeigntrade C．tropicalcountrieshavecheaperfruit D．ChinapreferstotradewithASEANcountries参考答案：29.C30.D31.B试题分析：中国和ASEAN签订了自由贸易协定后，给中国和东南亚国家以及人民带来了许许多多的好处和实惠。【名师点睛】关于细节理解题用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。19.MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAits-ThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:.uk/bookMoreinto:.uk/whatsonLondonCanalMuseum12-13NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RT.uk