unit 10 youre supposed to shake handsdrop既可以做及物动词也不意为降落落下与

Unit You'resupposedtoshake第1(SectionAdropbydropTheclimberslippedanddroppedtodeath.攀登者一失足摔死了。Don'tdropthatbottleorit'llbreak.别把瓶子弄掉了，不然会摔破的。短语afterallafterallThedayturnedoutfineafterall.aboveallChildrenneedmanythings,butabovealltheyneedlove.atall用来加强语气)notHewasn'tatalltired.in Thereweretwentypeopleinallatthe在上总共20人第2(SectionA rworth意为“值……的，有……的价值的”等，常常用作形容词，在句中一般做表语，有时也可用作定语，如：aceworthseeing(值得一看的地方)，adictionaryworth$50(一本价值50的词典)等。worth用作表语时，不能单独使用，其后通常接动词-ing“主语＋be＋worth＋动词-ing形式...worth之后动词-ing形式的逻辑宾语。worth后面的动词-ing形式一般用主动形式表示意义，而不能直接用NowJohnisworthtalkingto.现在值得与谈一谈Heisn'tworthgettingangrywith.“It形式主语)＋be＋worth＋动词-ingItisn'tworthrepairingthebike.这辆自行车不值得修理了。Isitworthvisitingthecity?这个城市值得参观吗？一般来说，worthwellreallyverymuch,hardlyeasily等词语修饰，但一般不用very修饰。Thisisreallyworthng.这确实值得一做Hehassomethingverymuchworthsaying.他有些话很值得讲。语法besupposed当句子的主语是人时，besupposedtoYouaresupposedtoaskourteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.如果你要离开教室，当句子的主语是物时，besupposedtoThemeetingwassupposedtotakeceonTuesday,butwehavetoputitoff.这个会议本应besupposedtobenotsupposedtodo令和。如：Youarenotsupposedtotalkloudlyinclass.你不应该在课堂上大声交谈。Youarenotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。beexpectedtodo的用法beexpectedtodo为语态的结构，意为“被期许(预期)会做某事。如：Johnisexpectedtocometothepartytoday.应该会出席今晚的宴会。Heisexpectedtodowellinthetest.他被期许在考试中得到好成绩。Itis＋adj.＋toIt It'sveryimportanttostudyEnglishwell.若形容词是描述行为者的性格、品质的，如kind,good,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等时，用It's＋adj.＋ofsb.todosth.。如：It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.It'scleverofyoutoworkoutthemathsproblem.若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对行为者的品格进行评价，用It's＋adj.＋forsb.＋todosth.，这类形容词有difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,(im)possible It'sdifficultforustofinishthework.对我们来说，完成这项工作很第3(SectionexceptWehaveanEnglishlessoneverydayexceptSunday.除星期天外，我们每天有一堂英语课。TheyallwenttotheparklastSundayexcepthim.EverydayMarydoesnothingexceptwatchTV.每天玛丽除了看电视以外什么都不干。(except后接动词时，一般为带toexcept前面有谓语动词do或其相应形式时，后面通常接省略to的动词不定式。如此句。)Healwaysgoestoworkbybikeexceptrecently.除最近外，他一般都骑自行车上班。(接副词)Afterbreakfastthestudentswentnowhereexcepttoschool.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybikeexceptwhenitexceptallwholeanyeverynoanything,anybodyanyoneeverything,everybody,everyone等不定代词之后。如：Sheateeverythingontheteexceptthecarrots.除胡萝卜外她把盘子里的东西都吃了exceptfor用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定。它不表示同类事物之间的关系，其Smithisagoodman,exceptforhisbadtemper.史密斯除了脾气不好外，是个好人。Themoviewasgoodexceptfortheending.这部除了结尾之外都很好。Exceptforyou,Iwouldpasstheexam.“exceptfor＋名词”结构一般可以改写成“except＋thatThiswilldoexceptforthelen