湖南省邵阳市河伯乡河伯中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市河伯乡河伯中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.OnlyinParis______apairofshoeslikethat.A.youwillbuy

B.canyoubuy

C.youcanbuy

D.haveyoubought参考答案：B2.Shecoulddonothingbut

herfather’sadvice.A.follow

B.tofollow

C.tofollowed

D.havefollowed参考答案：A3.Mybossalways______me,whichwaswhyIdecidedtoleavethecompany.A.showedrespectfor B.foundfaultwithC.approvedof D.relatedto参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我的老板总是对我吹毛求疵，这就是我为什么决定离开公司的原因。A.showedrespectfor对------尊重；B.foundfaultwith挑剔，找岔子；C.approvedof批准；D.relatedto与------有关。此处指老板总是“找岔子，找事”。故选B项。4.Thegirl_______potterywhenshewasatprimaryschool.A.tookout

B.tookup

C.tookplace

D.tookback参考答案：B5.Heisalways

hisexcellentspokenEnglish;whilehissistertakes

hermaths.A.proudof;pridein

B.proudin;prideinC.proudof;pridein

D.proudof;prideof参考答案：A【详解】考查固定词组。句意：他总是为自己流利的英语口语感到骄傲；而他的妹妹以她的数学为傲。固定词组：beproudof“以------而自豪”；takepridein“以------为傲”。故选A。6.…Cometosupperwithus,Peter.

…Great!I_______bringabottleofwine.A.will

B.can C.may

D.must参考答案：A7.Manydriversstoppedtoofferhelpbecauseourcar_______ontheroad.A.brokedown

B.brokeoutC.brokeinto

D.brokeoff参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为我们的车在路上坏了，所以许多司机停下来帮忙。A.brokedown坏了，出故障；B.brokeout爆发；C.brokeinto破门而入；D.brokeoff折断。brokedown“坏了,出故障”符合句意。故A选项正确。8.Haveyoueverhadacase___youwereaccusedofnotmakingthegreatesteffortstodosomethingworththem?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：你有没有这样的情况，被指责没有尽最大努力做值得做的事情。使用定语从句，先行词是acase，是抽象的地点，定语从句不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，用where引导定语从句。故选B。

9.Itwaswithgreatjoy________wereceivedthenewsthattheoil

priceshadbeenreduced.

A．that

B．which

C．since

D．because参考答案：A10.------Iwonder

theideatoTom.Hestilllooksangry.------Sorry,Ihavenotimerightnow.A.whenyou’llmention

B.whereyoumentioned

C.Ifyouhavementioned参考答案：A11.He________adifferentgolfclub,sowearenotinthesameteam.A．isbelongedto

B．isbelonged

C．belongsto

D．belongs参考答案：C12.Theknife

weusedtocutthebreadisverysharp.

A．which

B．with

C．withit

D．withwhich参考答案：D略13.---Ifinishedthatprojectsuccessfully.

----____________I’mproudofyou,Jeff.A.Goodforyou!B.Really!

C.Absolutely!

D.Isee.参考答案：A14.Thequietgirlhas________sinceshebecameasalesclerk. A.cometolight B.cometoherself

C.cometoanend

D.cometolife参考答案：D15.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane______..

A.takeoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff

参考答案：B16._____achievementlastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailinggrade.A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Asaresultof

D.Infaceof参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空

AlittleboywasspendinghisSaturdaymorningplayinginhissandbox.Whilecreatingroadsinthesoftsand,he

36

alargerockinthemiddleofthesandbox.

Theboy

37

aroundtherock,managingtomoveitoutfromthedirt.Withmuch

38

,hetriedtopushtherockoutofthesandbox.Whentheboygottherocktotheedge(边缘)ofthesandbox,

39

,hefoundthathecouldn’t

40

itupandoverthelittlewall.Therockwastoo

41

forhissmallbody.

Ashe

42

toaccepthisfailure,thelittleboydug,pushed,andpried(撬动),buteverytimehethoughthehadmadesome

43

,therockrolledandthenfellbackintothesandbox.Thelittleboy

44

againandagain,buttheonly

45

wastohavetherockrollback.

46

,heburstintotears.Allthistimetheboy’sfather

47

himfromhislivingroom.Themomentthetearsfell,a

48

voiceroseabovetheboy’shead.Itwashisfather.

49

,butfirmly(坚定地)hesaid,“Son,whydidn’tyouuseallthe

50

thatyouhad?Theboyrepliedwithtears,“ButIdid,Daddy,Idid!I

51

allthatIhad!”“No,son,youdidn’t,”

52

thefatherkindly.“Youdidn’t

53

metohelpyou.”Withthatthefatherpickeduptherockand

54

itoutofthesandbox.

Areyoudiscoveringthatyoudon’thavethestrengthtomoveyour“rocks”away?ThereisONEwhoisalwayswillingto

55

youwiththestrengthyouneed.Wealsoneedthatstrength,especiallyinourdailylife.36.A.hid

B.left

C.put

D.discovered37.A.walked

B.jumped

C.traveled

D.dug38.A.courage

B.pride

C.effort

D.pleasure39.A.however

B.still

C.thus

D.even40.A.put

B.raise

C.take

D.break41.A.large

B.difficult

C.hard

D.much42.A.decided

B.refused

C.agreed

D.planned43.A.inventions

B.progress

C.mistakes

D.changes44.A.tried

B.failed

C.thought

D.started45.A.success

B.goal

C.result

D.wish46.A.Gradually

B.lately

C.Properly

D.Finally47.A.watched

B.helped

C.followed

D.taught48.A.loud

B.happy

C.sweet

D.strict49.A.Angrily

B.Movingly

C.Suddenly

D.Gently50.A.knowledge

B.strength

C.tools

D.ability51.A.wasted

B.brought

C.used

D.carried52.A.replied

B.corrected

C.shouted

D.praised53.A.advise

B.force

C.ask

D.want54.A.collected

B.threw

C.chose

D.broke55.A.provide

B.lend

C.show

D.pass参考答案：36-40DDCAB

41-45ABBAC

46-50DACDB

51-55CBCBA三、阅读理解18.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenIwas16yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.66_

.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.67____

.Iwasverylonelyandafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkaboutmyproblemswithanyone.AndIdidn’twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.68____

.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmileonhisface.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.69_______

.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow!70______

.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitlonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback..A.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.B.He’slivinginAustralianowandhelovesit.C.Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.D.Itwasasmile.E.Thatsmilechangedmylife.F.It’spracticallyimpossibletomakefriendshere.G.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.参考答案：66-70:DGAEC略19.Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren.Wethoughtwewouldfindamotel（汽车旅馆）onthewayandhadnotmadeabooking.Asitwasgettinglate,westartedlookingforamotel,onlytofindthatallwerebooked.Finally,around9p.m.,westoppedatagasstationtofillupongas.Myhusbandaskedforaphonebookandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatweweretryingtofindamotel.Hetriedfor15minutes.Whenhewasunsuccessful,thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamilylivednearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.Myhusbandwasstunnedatheroffer.Shecalledhersontodirectus,sinceshehadtostayatthegasstationtillmidnight.Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusbandgreetedus.Hetookouttwosleepingbagsforthechildren.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewewaitedforhiswife.Whenshecameback,weaskedifwecouldslipawayinthemorningsoasnottodisturbthem.Theysaidwewerenowguestsandwewouldhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.Wewokeuptoatablesetforbreakfast.They’dmadeamountainofpancakesandbacon.Weatebreakfast,andwhenwewereleaving,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersomepayment.Theyinsistedweweretheirguests.Weleftmovedbytheirspiritofhospitality(好客).Wewereamazedthattheywouldtakeinafamilyoftotalstrangersfromadifferentcountry.Wekeptintouchformanyyears.Overtheyears,welosttouch,buthaveneverforgottentheirkindness.4.Whatmadetheauthorupsetatfirst?A.Theyranoutofgas.

B.Theyhadnowheretostay.C.Theywerelatefordinner.

D.TheygotlostinCanada.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph3mean?A.Troubled.

B.Disappointed.C.Confused.

D.Surpris