山西省太原市第五十一中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市第五十一中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theplayers______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A.selecting

B.toselect

C.selected

D.havingselected参考答案：13.C。过去分词做后置定语，修饰theplayers，select与theplayers为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词。

略4.Thetallbuildingare_______inthelakearoundwhichtherearemanytrees.A.reflected

B.reflecting

C.standing

D.stood参考答案：A略3.Wecanseemonumentshereandthere.Thosewhohavemadegreat________tohumanbeingsandsocietywillneverbeforgotten.A．advance

B．effortC．contributions

D．achievements参考答案：C4.Roger_______herangrilyacrossthedinnertable.A.glaredat

B.staredat

C.glimpseat

D.glancedat参考答案：A5.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_________.A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdoit

D.donotto参考答案：B6.---Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?

---_____Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.

A.Willyou? B.Whynot?

C.Ihopeso. D.I’mafraidnot.参考答案：D略7.Theweather

turned

out

to

befineyesterday.I________thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.mustn'thavetaken

D.needn'thavetaken参考答案：D8.Hismotherurgedthathe______toseethedoctor,becausehispalefacesuggestedhe____ill.

A.wouldgo,hadbeen

B.go,wasC.went,hadbeen

D.mustgo,was参考答案：B9.Beforeusingthemorething,youmust______carefullytotheseinstruction.

A.join

B.joinin

C.takepartin

D.attend参考答案：D略10.Adaptedversionsofforeignshowshavegainedmassiveaudiences,thus________moreChinesetelevisiongroupstobuyforeignmaterials.A.toinspire

B.inspired

C.inspiringD.havinginspired参考答案：C23.–MayIuseyourbicycle?

–______.It’sintheyard.A.Comeon

B.Itdepends

C.That’sallright

D.Goahead参考答案：D略12.Toimproveyourhealth,youcan____25to30minutesthreeorfourtimesaweektodosimplethingssuchaswalking,cyclingorrunning.

A.giveoff

B.turndown

C.takeover

D.setaside参考答案：D13.InordertoimproveEnglish,__________.

A.Jenny’sfatherboughtheralotoftapes

B.Jennyboughtalotoftapesforherself

C.alotoftapeswereboughtbyher

D.Jenny’steacheraskedhertobuysometapes参考答案：B略14.—TheLibyaissuecallsfortalks.

—Quiteright.IwouldrathertheUN________somethingimmediately.

A.woulddo

B.does

C.did

D.willdo参考答案：C略15.Thesoldiersweresenttotheearthquake-strickenareaimmediatelyafterwardstosavethepeople

intheruins.(

)A.trapped

B.trapping

C.totrap

D.tobetrapped参考答案：8.【答案】Atrap意为“使困住”，与people之间为被动关系。此处为过去分词短语作定语。

【解析】二、书面表达16.作为中学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容，简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。

消极态度积极态度你的结论当考试结果不尽人意时，情绪低落，丧失信心，不再继续努力。当考试失败时，…………

要求：（1）题目自拟；

（2）词数：100—120。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：FailureisthemotherofsuccessWemiddleschoolstudentshavehadmanytestsorexams.Wehavebothachievedsuccessandsufferedfromfailure.Differentstudentstakedifferentattitudestofailure.Somefallinlowspiritswhentheydon’tdowellintheexams.Theyusuallyloseheartandnolongerstudyhardasbefore.Butmoststudentstakeanactiveattitudetowardsfailure.Theyencouragethemselvestobeself-confident.Theyfoundoutandanalyzethecausessothattheywillnolongermakesimilarmistakes.Iagreewiththosewithactiveattitudes.Asweallknow,failureisthemotherofsuccess.Evengreatmenhavefailedmanytimesbeforetheysucceeded.Sowemustdealwithourfailure略17.假定你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发了电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：1.未及时回信的原因；2.你假期的打算（如做兼职，旅行，做志愿者等）注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考答案：DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?Ifeelterriblysorryformissingthechanceofansweringyourletteraboutmyplansonsummervacationintime.Now,Iamwritingtotellyousomespecificdetails.Tostartwith,doingapart-timejobismydreamandIintendtoworkasasalesman.NotonlycanIearnmoneybymyself,butalsoitwilloffermeachancetoimprovemycommunicativeskills.Inaddition,itisafabulouschoicetovisitsomefamousscenicspotsduringthevacationsoIcanenjoyappealingsceneryandmakemorefriends.Ifpossible,Iwouldliketodosomevoluntaryworklikehelpingthechildrenintheorphanagetoenrichmylife.Isincerelyapologizeagain.Bytheway,what’syourplantospendyoursummervacation?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua三、阅读理解18.Smalltalkisanessentialpartofourdailylife,andisanessentialskilltomakeyoumorepopularaswelltomakeotherpeoplehappy.Howeveritcanbeabigchallenge.Herearesometipstoimprovesmalltalkskills.Ofcourse,makingeffectivesmalltalkmeanslotsofpractice,butkeepingthesetipsinmindshouldimproveoverallconversationalskills.Stayawayfromreligious/strongpoliticalbeliefsks5uWhileyoumayfirmlybelieveinsomething,beginningconversationsandmakingsmalltalkaboutyourownpersonalbeliefsmayabruptlyendtheconversation.Keepitlight,anddon’ttrytoconvincetheotherpersonthatyouhavethe“correct”informationaboutahigherbeing,politicalsystemorotherbeliefsystem.UsetheInternettogainthespecificvocabularyIfyouhaveabusinessmeeting,oraremeetingpeoplewhoshareacommoninterest,takeadvantageoftheInternettolearnthespecificvocabulary.Almostallbusinessandinterestgroupshaveglossaries(词汇表)ontheInternet.FindcommoninterestsOnceyouhaveasubjectthatinterestsbothofyou,keeptoit!Youcandothisinanumberofways:talkingabouttravel,talkingabouttheschoolorfriendyouhaveincommon,talkingaboutthedifferencebetweenyourcultureandthenewculture(justbecarefultomakecomparisonsandnotjudgments)andsoon.ListenThisisveryimportant.Listeningcarefullywillhelpyouunderstandandencouragethosespeakingtoyou.Youmightbenervous,butlettingothersstatetheiropinionwillimprovethequalityofthediscussionandgiveyousometimetothinkofananswer!36.Whenyoumakesmalltalk,youshouldNOT“

”.

A.keeptothesubjectthatinterestsbothofyou

B.avoidsometopicsaboutpersonalbeliefs

C.