2021-2022学年湖南省永州市田铺中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省永州市田铺中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.

A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing参考答案：D2.ChinaDailywasfirstreleasedin1981anditsEuropeanWeeklystartedin2010,whichis____innearly30countriesinEuropeandprintsaround100000copies.A.relevant

B. contemporary

C.controversial

D.available参考答案：D3.Itis_______ofthestudentstostayupreadingtilllatenightbeforethefinalexam.A.commonB.typicalC.normalD.regular参考答案：A4.TheQingDynasty(AD1616-1911)hadtenemperorsaltogether,nine_____areburiedinthe

twogroupsoftombsinHebeiProvince.

A.ofthat

B.ofwhom

C.that

D.which参考答案：B5.

Weweregreatly

inourinvestigationbythecooperationofthepolice.

A.exposed

B.submitted

C.aided

D.switched参考答案：C6.Allthepeople_____atthepartythoughthighlyofhislatestdrawing.

A.

present

B.

thankful

C.

interested

D.

important参考答案：A7.Isit____youarealwaysplayingcomputergames_____reallymakesyourparentssoangry?A./;that B.what;that C.that;what D.that;that参考答案：D8.---Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks____thelecture.---Noonehadtoldthemabout_____alecturethefollowingday.

A.toattend;theretobe

B.attending;therebeing

C.attended;therebe

D.attend;therewas参考答案：B9._______wasoftenthecase,MissWangwasthefirsttoarriveattheschoolinthemorning.A.Which B.What C.As D.It参考答案：C略10.____aboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.A.

HadIknown

B.IfIknew

C.IfIshouldknow

D.WouldIknow参考答案：A略11.—CouldyoupleaseexplaintheassignmentforMonday,MissSmith？

—Certainly.Readthenextchapterandcometoclass________todiscusswhatyou’veread.A．preparing

B．preparedC．toprepare

D．tobeprepared参考答案：B试题解析：考查时态。A．表示主动或正在进行；B．表示被动或过去发生；C．表示目的或将来；D．表示将来的被动。此句中class与prepare构成被动关系，意为准备好的班级。句意：—史密斯小姐，你可以解释下星期一的那个任务吗？—当然可以，读下一章内容，然后到准备好了的班级来讨论你所读的。故选B.12.______canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A．Withhardwork

B．AlthoughworkhardC．Onlywithhardwork

D．Nowthatheworkshard参考答案：C13.Ifpeoplewanttotheirgoalsanddreams,theyhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.A.accomplish B.set C.acquire D.attempt参考答案：A句意:如果人们想要实现自己的目标和梦想,就得愿意付出代价。accomplishone’sgoal/dream是固定结构,表示"实现目标/梦想"。14.语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

从四个选项中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.example

A.exact

B.excellent

C.expression

D.exercise2.fasten

A.handsome

B.vacation

C.disaster

D.national3.author

A.worthy

B.breathe

C.length

D.smooth4.break

A.steal

B.great

C.deaf

D.breakfast5.season

A.satisfied

B.absence

C.case

D.excuse参考答案：1-5:ACCBD略15.—Idon'tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther!—________.Let'sstophereforarest.A．NeitheramI

B．NorcanIC．Idon'tthinkso

D．Ithinkso参考答案：B略二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，曾在英国一所学校做过交换生。在端午节即将来临之际，请你给当时的同学Peter写封信。内容如下：1.感谢他的帮助；2.邀请他来中国过端午节；3.表达自己的愿望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearPeter,Howareyougoing?IamwritingtothankyouforyourkindhelpduringmystayinEngland.Thankstoyourhelp,myEnglishhasimprovedalotandmyteachersandfriendsaresurprisedatmyfluentEnglish.TheDragonBoatfestivaliscoming,whichisanimportanttraditionalfestivalfortheChinese.Itfallsonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth.PeopleeatZongziandracedragonboatsinmemoryofthegreatestpoetQuyuan,whoisapatriotanddiedforhiscountry.WouldyouliketocometoexperienceChineseculture?Icanalsoshowyouaroundsomeplacesofinterest.Iamsureyouwillhaveahappytimehere.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua首先审题，这篇文章要求假定你是李华，曾在英国一所学校做过交换生。在端午节即将来临之际，请你给当时的同学Peter写封信。内容如下：1.感谢他的帮助；2.邀请他来中国过端午节；3.表达自己的愿望。其次选用正确的人称和时态，用一般现在时、第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意:

大体分四个段落来写，第一自然段表明对Peter的感谢；第二自然段说明在Peter的帮助下，自己的英语水平有了很大的提高；第三自然段向他介绍端午节的由来并邀请他来中国过端午节；第四自然段期待他的答复。文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的复合句。例如：使用了定语从句TheDragonBoatfestivaliscoming,whichisanimportanttraditionalfestivalfortheChinese.和定语从句Itfallsonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth.PeopleeatZongziandracedragonboatsinmemoryofthegreatestpoetQuyuan,whoisapatriotanddiedforhiscountry.提升了文章的整体水平。17.写作（满分30分）假如你是一家四星级宾馆的客房管理人员，请你根据下面表格中的提示用英语为宾客拟定一个服务指南，并说明相关注意事项，以便为外宾服务。（开头以为你写好）设

施注

意

事

项其

他电视；空调；上网；24小时热水1．贵重物品存放前台（servicecenter）或随身携带2．不在床上吸烟3．不容留外人入住4．防火……

Welcometoourhotel!参考答案：Onepossibleversion:

Welcometoourhotel!

Ourhotelisafour-starone,whichoffersyouallkindsofservices.Pleasemakeyourselfathomeduringyourstayhere.YouwillenjoydifferentTVprograms,coveringthosefromallpartsofChinaandthosefromothercountries.Youcansurftheinternetatanytimeforanythingyouwant.Air-conditioningandhotwaterareservedanytimewhenyouneedit.Pleasetaketherarebelongingswithyouorputthemintheservicecenter.Whileyouarestayinginyourroom,takecarenottocauseanyfireaccidents.Smokinginbedisstrictlyforbiddeninourhotel.Pleasedonotallowanyotheronetostayinyourroomunlessyouarepermitted.三、阅读理解18.WithfifteenyearsBritainandothernationsshouldbewellonwiththebuildingofhugeindustrialcomplexesfortherecyclingofwaste.Thewordrubbishcouldloseitsmeaningbecauseeverythingwhichgoesintothedumpswouldbemadeintosomethinguseful.Eventhemostdangerousandunpleasantwasteswouldprovideenergyifnothingelse.Thelatestprojectistotakeacityofaroundhalfamillioninhabitantsanddiscoverexactlywhatrawmaterialsgointoitandwhatgoout.Theaimistofindouthowmuchoftheserawmaterialscouldbeprovidedifaplantforrecyclingwastewerebuiltjustoutsidethecity.Thisplantwouldrecyclenotonlymetalsuchassteel,leadandcopper,butalsopaperandrubberaswell.Anothernewprojectisbeingsetuptodiscoverthebestwaysofsortingandseparatingtherubbish.Whenthisprojectiscomplete,therubbishwillbeprocessedlikethis:First,itwillpassthroughsharpmetalbarswhichwilltearopentheplasticbagsinwhichrubbishisusuallypacked;thenitwillpassthroughapowerfulfantoseparatethelightestelementsfromtheheavysolids;afterthatfoundersandrollerswillbreakupeverythingthatcanbebroken.Finally,therubbishwillpassundermagnets（磁铁）,whichwillremovethebitsofironandsteel;therubberandplasticwillthenbesortedoutinthefinalstage.Thefirstfull-scalegiantrecyclingplantsareperhapsfifteenyearsaway.Indeed,withthegrowingcostoftransportingrubbishtomoredistantdumps,somebigcitieswillbeforcedtobuildtheirownrecyclingplantsbeforelong.

56．Thephrase“bewellonwith……”(Para.1)mostprobablymeans

.

A．havecompletedwhatwasstarted

B．getreadytostart

C．haveachievedagreatdealin

D．putanendto57．WhatisNOTmentionedasapartoftherecyclingprocessdescribedinparagraph3?

A．Breaking