Unit7Grammarsome any+there be牛津译林版英语七年级上册 精讲专练

7AU7Grammar(some/any+therebe)一、some与any★some常用于肯定句中，当说话者期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时，可以用在疑问句中。Theyaresometoys.Theyaresomemoney.----Wouldyoulikesomebread?----Yes,please.Couldyougivemesomemoney?any常用于否定句和疑问句中，当any用于肯定句时，表示“任何……”。Idon'thaveanytoys.Idon'thaveanymoney.Doyouhaveanytoys?Doyouhaveanymoney?some,any既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。some和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。Ihavereadthisarticleinsomemagazine.Pleasecorrectthemistakes,ifany.some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。Therearesome3,000studentsinthisschool.Doyoufeelanybettertoday?用some或any填空。1.Isthere_______________paperonyourdesk?2.Hedoesn’thave______________brothers.3.Weneed________________fruitattheparty.4.Doesshehave_______________friendsthere?5.Therearen’t______________pearsinthebasket.6.Ineedtobuy_________________Christmaspresents.7.Wouldyoulike________________bread?8.CouldIhave______________snacksnow?9.---Istherebreadinthebag?---Yes,thereis.10.---Doyouhavechildren,Mr.Gao?---Yes,Ihavetwo.11.Idon’thavefriendsatmynewschool.12.---CanIaskquestions?---Sure.13.---Wouldyoulikedrinks?---Yes,pleasegivemeacupofcola.14.Thereis____________milkintheglass.15.Thereare_________________potatoesinthefridge.16.Therearen’t______________studentsintheclassroom.17.Arethere____________picturesonthewall?No,therearen't______________.18.--Arethere_______shopsnearhere?--No,thereare_______shopsnearhere.Therebe。一、）Therebe用法：therebe表示“存在”的状态，即：“某地存在某人/物”。表示：某处有……therebe+某人或某物+介词短语。Thereis/are＋某物/某人(主语)＋地点。1.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.2.Therearemanybooksinmyhome.3.Thereisagardeninmyhome.4.Thereissomemilkintheglass.5.Thereisabookonthedesk.thereis+可数名词单数或不可数名词thereare+可数名词复数6.Thereisacatandtwodogsunderthetree.7.Therearetwodogsandacatunderthetree.8.Thereisaneraserandtwopencilsinthebox.9.Therearetwopencilsandaneraserinthebox.谓语动词的“就近一致”原则。随堂练习：用is或are填空。1.There____________adollinthetoybox.2.There___________somebreadontheplate.3.There__________alotofgreentreesinthepark.4.There___________adeskandfifty-fivechairsintheclassroom.5.There___________fifty-fivechairsandadeskintheclassroom.6.There___________apearonthetable.7.There___________somechickenonthetable.8.There___________threecarrotsonthetable.9.There___________sometomatoesonthetable.10.There____________abottleofcolaandfivebananasonthetable.11.There____________fourapplesandsomericeonthetable.12.Theretwobooksinthebackpack.13.Thereabookandtwopensonthedesk.14.Theresomepapercupsonthetable.15.thereanymilkonthetable?16.Therealotoffishontheplate.17.thereanyvegetablesinthesupermarket?18.Theresomebreadandsomemilkonthetable.19.______________thereamaponthewall?Yes,there_______________.20.There___________________twoapples,oneorangeandonebananaonthetable.二、）therebe句型与have的区别。当表示“人”（有生命的）有的时候，用have或has，强调所属关系；当表示“物”（无生命的）有的时候，用thereis或thereare，强调空间上的存在。★have表示“拥有”,即：某人或某物拥有…,表示所属关系。如：Ihaveanewwatchnow.Ihaveabrother.我有一个弟弟。Therearemanyapplesonthetable.桌子上有许多苹果。★当表示一个整体所拥有的部分时两者都可用。Therearesixwindowsinthewallsofourclassroom.=Ourclassroomhassixwindows.Thereare1200studentsinourschool.=Ourschoolhas1200students.随堂练习：用therebe或have/has填空1.Look!___________________somecatsinthetree.2.He________________anewbike.3.MybrotherandI__________________fournewstamps.4.____________________acaronthehill.5.I____________anewpen,but__________________noinkinit.6.Doyou________________anysisters?Yes,I________________onlyone.7.______________________somebananasonthetable.8.________________________anykitesinthesky?9._______________________apencilboxandmanypencilsinTom’sschoolbag.三、）句型转换：1.Therebe句型的一般疑问句。规则：is/are要提前,some变any,其他都不变。Isthereachairintheroom?No,thereisn’t/aren’t.Arethereanypicturesonthewall?Yes,thereis/are.变下列句子为一般疑问句并回答。Thereisadogonthechair.Thereissomefruitonthetable.3)Therearesomepencilsinthepencilbox.2.Therebe句型的否定句。规则：be后面加not。1.）Thereissomewaterintheglass.Thereisn’tanywaterintheglass.2.）Therearesomechildreninthepark.Therearen’tanychildreninthepark.变下列句子为否定句.1)Thereisawatermelononthetable.____________________________________________.2)Thereareeightchildrenintheclassroom._____________________________________.3)Therearesomebooksinthebag.____________________________________________.3.划线提问:疑问词+---？1).Thereissomejuiceintheglass.Howmuchjuiceisthereintheglass?2).Therearemanyapplesonthetable.Whatisonthetable?巩固练习：一、句型转换.1.)Thereisanorangeonthetable.____________________________________________?2.)Therearetwobottlesofwaterinthefridge.___________________________________?3.)Thereissomebeefontheplate._____________________________________________?4.)Thereisacomputerlessoneveryweek.（就划线部分提问）________________computer___________________thereeveryweek?5.)Therearethreepacketsofsaltonthetable.（就划线部分提问）_______________packetsofsalt_____________thereonthetable?6.)Therearethreepacketsofsaltonthetable.（就划线部分提问）______________salt________thereonthetable?7.)Therearethreepacketsofsaltonthetable.（就划线部分提问）___________________(=___________)onthetable?8.)Thereissomemilkintheglass.(1)改为一般疑问句:____________________________________________?(2)改为否定句:____________________________________________.(3)对somemilk提问:____________________________________________?(4)对some提问:____________________________________________?9.)Therearesomepotatoesinthefridge.(1)改为一般疑问句:____________________________________________?(2)改为否定句:____________________________________________.(3)对somepotatoes提问:____________________________________________?(4)对some提问:____________________________________________?二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。Thereissomecolaonthetable.(改为一般疑问句)therecolaon