贵州省遵义市建国私立中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析

贵州省遵义市建国私立中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ataroughestimate(估计),thiscountryis___________GreatBritain.A.threetimesasthesizeof

B.threetimeslargethanC.threetimesaslargeras

D.threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D2.Haveyouheardofit?Firefightersrushedintoaburninghouse,threeofthemunfortunately_______

inand________theirlives.A.catching;lost

B.caught;lost

C.caught;losing

D.catching;losing参考答案：C考查独立主格结构。句意：你听说了吗？消防队员冲进燃烧的房子，三个人不幸遇难，失去了生命。threeofthem和catch是被动关系，和losetheirlives是主动。故选C。3.AprofessorfromaChineseuniversitysaidbiologicalfeatureswould＿criminalsor

terroristswhoareusingfalsenames.

A.figure

B.identify

C.illustrate

D.acknowledge参考答案：b略4.Tonyissaid________toNewYork，andnowheisstudyingmedicineinafamouscollegeinAmerica.A．havegone

B．tohavegone

C．going

D．togo参考答案：B5.Inmyopinion,allMr.Li

goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictwiththemintheirstudies. A.doesdoesdoes B.doesdoesdo C.doesdodid D.diddodoes参考答案：B6.Theteacherboughtmanybooksforherstudents,which_____500yuan.A.added

B.addedto

C.addedup

D.addedupto参考答案：D7.一、语法和词汇知识

Ifyoudon’tgotovisittheGreatwall,_____________.

A.SoamI

B.NoramI

C.neitherdoI

D.norwillI

参考答案：D略8.OnlywhenIwokeup________whathadhappened.A.IknewB.didIknowC．Ididknow

D．hadIknown[参考答案：B9.–CanItellmybestfriendaboutit?–No,Idon’twantanyoneelsetoknow.You___tellanyone.

A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.don’thaveto

D.don’tneedto参考答案：B略10.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_____illandhisteachersuggestedthathe______tothehospitalatonce.

A.be;send

B.were;shouldsend

C.was;besent

D.were;besent

参考答案：C略11.Bobdidn’twanttoattendMary’sbirthdayparty,sohe________anexcusetoexplainhisabsence.A.pickedup B.setup C.madeup D.putup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：鲍勃不想参加玛丽的生日聚会，所以他编造了一个借口来解释缺席的原因。A.pickedup接送，捡起；B.setup设立，建立；C.madeup编造；D.putup建造，举起。根据宾语anexcuse以及前文didn’twanttoattend可知，此处表示“编造”之意。故选C项。12.Beforecoffeewasintroduced,Muslimsusedtodrinkaspecialkindofsoupto_______awake.A.appear

B.prove

C.stay

D.feel参考答案：C13.—Canyouseethesignonthedoor?—Yes,it________“NoEntry”.A.reads B.writesC.speaks D.reports参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——你能看见门上的标志吗?——是的，上面写着“禁止入内”。A.reads读，写着；B.writes写；C.speaks讲话；D.reports报告。牌子上上写着用read或say，故选A。14.Onlythen_________theimportanceofmyhealth.AdidIrealize

BhadIrealized

CIrealized

DIhadrealized参考答案：A15.Thepartylastnightwas______success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endat12:00.A.A;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D./;an参考答案：A二、书面表达16.短文写作（满分25分）水是生命之源，而在现实生活中，浪费水的现象屡见不鲜。请你以“HowtoSaveWater”为题，写一篇120词左右的英语短文，提出解决办法。内容包括：1．说明节约用水的重要性；2．提出节约用水的具体方法；3．发出号召。要求：分三段表达，语言流畅，恰当使用所学词汇与句型。参考答案：HowtoSaveWater

Manyofusknowtheimportanceofsavingwater.Butwearenowwastingalargeamountofwaterinourdailylife.It'sestimatedthatabout70%ofthewaterusedinafamilyeverydaycanbesavedifwefollowthetipsbelow.

First，userecycledwater.Forexample，youcanusethewatertowashricefirst，andthenuseittowashvegetables.Finally，thewatercanbeusedtowashthetoilet.Second，whenyouaretakingabath，turndownthetapalittlebit.Remembertoshutitoffintimeifyouarenotusingit.

Third，whenyouarewashingdishes，usesomepapertocleanthemfirst，andthenusethewatertowashthem,whichwillsavemuchwater.Onlywheneveryonetakesanactivepartcanwereallysaveourlimitedwaterresource.17.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友John来信请你介绍中国传统节日清明节。请根据以下要点，用英语给他写封回信。要点:1.清明节是二十四节气之一;2.全国放假三天;3.扫墓祭祖踏青游玩、放风筝等。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计人总词数。参考词汇:节气solarterm

扫墓sweepthetombDearJohn,Gladtohearfromyou.I'dliketotellyousomethingabouttheQingmingFestival._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearJohn,Gladtohearfromyou.I’dliketotellyousomethingabouttheQingmingFestival.TheQingmingFestivalisoneofthetwenty-foursolartermsinChina,whichusuallyfallsaroundApril5everyyear.Duringthisperiod,Peoplewillgotosweepthetombsandpayrespecttotheirancestors.Atthesametime,wehave3daysoffonthistraditionalChinesefestival,Peoplecangoonanoutingandenjoythecomingofspring,thebrightandwarmsunshineandthegreentreesandgrass.Itseemsasifeverythingisbacktolife.Peoplehavebeenfollowingthecustomofspringoutingssinceancienttimes.Childrenlovetoflykiteshighinthebluesky.IhopemyintroductioncanhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingoftheQingmingFestival.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，假定你是李华，你的美国笔友John来信请你介绍中国传统节日清明节。请根据以下要点，用英语给他写封回信。要点:1.清明节是二十四节气之一。2.全国放假三天。3.扫墓祭祖踏青游玩、放风筝等第二，人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，很高兴收到来信，告诉约翰一些关于清明节的相关事宜。第二段，1.清明节是二十四节气之一;2.全国放假三天;3.扫墓祭祖踏青游玩、放风筝等。第三段，表达希望。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:hearfrom，gotosweepthetombs，payrespecttotheirancestors，have3daysoff，bebacktolife，followthecustom，haveabetterunderstandingof。第四步：确定较为高级的句子:which引导的非限制性定语从句TheQingmingFestivalisoneofthetwenty-foursolartermsinChina,whichusuallyfallsaroundApril5everyyear.asif引导的表语从句Itseemsasifeverythingisbacktolife。第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:Firstofall,Besides,Finally。第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:which引导的非限制性定语从句TheQingmingFestivalisoneofthetwenty-foursolartermsinChina,whichusuallyfallsaroundApril5everyyear.asif引导的表语从句Itseemsasifeverythingisbacktolife。高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。三、阅读理解18.WhoAreToday’sImmigrants?Theworld’spopulationismoremobiletodaythaneverbefore.In2010,morethan200millionpeoplelefttheirhomecountriestoliveinanewcountry.Thisisabout3percentofthetotalworldpopulation.Someexpertsbelievethatnumberwillswellto400millionby2050.Ratesofimmigrationhaveremainedstrongforthelast300years,butpattersofimmigrationhavechangedsinceWorldWarII.Thebackgroundsandexperiencesoftoday’simmigrantsaredifferentfromthoseofthetypicalEuropeanimmigrantofthenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies.Contemporaryimmigrantsrangefromunskilledlaborerstohighlyskilledprofessionals,andtheycomefromandgotocountriesallovertheworld.InthenineteenthcenturyanduntilWorldWarII,immigrationwasprimarilyinonedirection-fromtheOldWorldtotheNewWorld.Thisisnolongerthecase.CountriessuchasRussiaandChina,whichhavelongbeen,andcontinuetobe,significantsourcecountries,arenowalsodestinationcountries.Thereisalsoconsiderablemobilityinsideregions,suchasfromoneEuropeancountrytoanother,oramongthecountriesoftheformerSovietUnion.Inspiteofsuchdifferences,thepushandpullfactorsforimmigrationremainessentiallythesameastheywere100yearsago.Mostpeoplemovetoanothercountrybecausetheywantabetterlife.Forthemajorityofimmigrants,thismeansbettereconomicconditions.Asinpastgenerations,alaborshortageinonecountryoftendrawsworkersfromanothercountry,especiallyifwagesaresignificantlyhigher.Insomesmallcountries,forexample,Qatar,UnitedArabEmirates,andKuwait,therearemorejobsthancitizens.Thedemandforlaborissohighthatthemajorityofthepopulationconsistsofforeign-bornworkers,rangingfromhighlyskilledengineersandfinancialexpertstodomesticandconstructionworkers.Intraditionaldestinationcountries,suchastheUnitedStates,however,laborneedshavechanged.Today,althoughthereisstilldemandforunskilledlabor,thereisincreasingdemandforpeoplewithahighlevelofskillandeducation.Theneedforlessskilledlaborhasshiftedtoothercountries.AsworkonfarmsandinindustryintheUnitedStatesandCanadaoncedrewworkersfromallovertheworld,nowworkinfactoriesinTaiwanandsouthKoreaattractsworkersfromVietnam,thePhilippines,andCambodia.Mostglobalimmigrationislegal:however,alargenumberofpeoplealsomoveacrossnationalbordersillegallyinpursuitofemployment.Expertsestimatethatabout15to20percentofimmigrantsworldwideareintheirnewcountriesillegally.TheUnitedStateshasthelargestnumberoftheseimmigrants,followedbySouthAfrica,withsignificantnumbersalsoinNorthernandWesternEuropeandMexico.Theseimmigrantsfaceparticularchallengesbecausetheyoftenmusthidefromtheauthoritieswhomightdeportthembacktotheirhomecountries.Theirillegalstatusalsomeansthatemployersmaytakeadvantageofthembyforcingthemtoworklongerhoursandpayingthemlessthanthelegalminimumwage.Althougheconomicsremainsthemostimportantmotivationinallformsofimmigrant,otherfactorsarealsoimportant.Somepeopledecidetoleavetheirhomecountriesbecausetheiractionsorpoliticalbeliefsmakeitdangerousforthemtoremain.Otherschoosetoleavebecausetheirhomecountryhasbecometoodangerousandunstable,oftenbecauseofwarorpoliticalunrest.Theywishtofindaplacethatissecureforthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Educationisalsoasignificantfactorformanymodernimmigrants.Theywanttoraisetheirchildreninaplacewheretheycangetagoodeducation,which,inturn,theyhopewillprovidethemwithbetterprospectsforthefuture.Finally,familyandcommunitytiesalsoplayaroleinimmigrationdecisions.Asinthepast,onceagroupofpeoplefromonecountryestablishesacommunityinanewcountry,morepeoplefromthatcountryislikelytofollow.Thepattern,direction,andrateofimmigrationmaychangeastheglobaleconomychanges.However,aslongaslifeinanewcountryismoreattractivethanlifeintheoldcountry,immigrationwillcontinue.53.Accordingtothereading,whatarethepatternsofimmigrationinChinaandRussiatoday?A.Theyaremajordestinationcountriesforimmigrants.B.Theyaremajorsourcecountriesforimmigration.C.Manypeopleleavethesecountrieswhilemanypeoplealsoimmigratetothem.D.Somepeopleimmigratetothesecountriesbutmanymorepeopleleavethem.54.Whyisthepercentageofforeign-bornworkerssohighinKuwait,Qatar,andtheUnitedArabEmirates?A.Thesecountriespayveryhighwages,sotheyattractmanyforeignworkers.B.Therearenotenoughnative-bornworkersinthesecountriessotheymustrecruitworkersfromothercountries.C.Itisveryeasytoimmigratetothesecountries.D.Thesecountriesareverystablesomanyworkersprefertogothere.55.Whydosomeemployerssometimespayillegalimmigrantslessthanthelegalminimumwage?A.TheyoftendonotspeakgoodEnglish.B.Employersknowthattheywillnotcomplainabouttheirwagestoauthorities.C.Authoritiesmightsendillegalimmigrantsbacktotheirhomecountry.D.Illegalworkersoftencauseproblemsforemployers.56.Whichisnotthefactorcontributingtotheimmigration?A.Education

B.Religiousfreedom

C.Politicalunstability

D.Familyandcommunityconnection