陕西省咸阳市兴平南郊中学高三英语期末试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市兴平南郊中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Afterretiring,hewasrecommendedto____gardeningasahobby．

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeoff

D.takeaway

参考答案：A2.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget___secondchancetomake_____firstimpressionA.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：C3.—DoyouhaveanynewsaboutMikeTaylor?—Yeah.We

eachotherquitealotrecently.A.havebeenseeing

B.hadbeenseeing

C.see

D.haveseen参考答案：A略4.---CanIleaveyourclassalittleearlier，MrZhang?

---

．Everystudenthereshouldobeyourclassroomdisciplines!

A．Goahead

B．Absolutelynot

C．Ofcourse

D．Withpleasure参考答案：B5.______wehaveconfidenceanddetermination,wecanwinthematch.A.But B.So C.Unless D.Aslongas参考答案：D6.—Maryworksreallyhardandshedoeswellinhertests.—Well,

.A.that’shercupoftea B.youreapwhatyousowC.sheistheappleofoureyes D.that’sherfeetofclay参考答案：B7.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I__

know.I__

goandvisither.

A.didn’t;amgoingto

B.don’t;would

C.don’t;will

D.didn't;will参考答案：D8.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn’titratherrisky,____?A.though

B.also

C.either

D.too参考答案：A9.TheWFPhaslaunchedanewappcalledShareTheMeal,

thepotential,peoplebelieve,isenormousasitallowssmart-phoneuserstomakedonationswithasimpletapontheirphone.A.whose B.that C.which D.ofwhich参考答案：D10..---Whenshallwemeetyourcousinatthestation?

---Hisplanetookoff2hoursago,andit_________arriveat5pm.

A.could

B.should

C.must

D.can参考答案：B略11.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,_____isofanyuseforourstudy. A．noone

B．nothing

C．none

D．neither参考答案：C12.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,_____yourcoughwillgetworse.A.or B.and C.then D.so参考答案：A13.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy

.A．wouldhavebeensaved B．hadbeensavedC．willbesaved D．wassaved参考答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气，原形是：IfIhadknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy

.故选择A。句意为：如果我早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。14.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought_________.

A．dozenbooks

B．dozensbooks

C．dozenofbooks

D．dozensofbooks参考答案：解析：D.该题考查修饰名词的表量的固定词组.26.Thesmallfactories

thefalloftheprices.A.benefited

B.benefitedfrom

C.benefitedto

D.benefitedin参考答案：B略16.Aterriblethought

Mr.Smithwhenhewasleavingforwork:whatifanaccidenthappenedwhilehissonwasaloneathome?A.insured

B.freed

C.attacked

D.struck参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Manypeoplearguethatworkingcanbeavaluableexperiencefortheyoung.However,workingmorethanabout15hoursaweekis

41

forteensbecauseitreducestheirinvolvementwithschool,and

42

amaterialisticandexpensivelifestyle.Schoolworkandthebenefitsofextracurricularactivitiestendtobe

43

whenteensworklonghours.Asmoreandmoreteenshavefilledthemanypart-timejobs,teachershavefacedincreasing

44

.Theymustbothkeeptheattentionof

45

pupilsandgivehomeworktostudentswhosimplydon’thavetimetodoit.

46

,educatorshavenoticedlessinvolvementintheextracurricularactivitiesthatmanyconsidera

47

influenceonyoungpeople.Schoolbandsandathleticteamsare

48

players,andsportseventsare

49

attendedbyworkingstudents.Thoseteenswhotrytodoitallmayfindthemselves

50

.Another

51

oftoomuchworkisthatitmaypromotematerialismandanunrealisticlifestyle.Someparentssaythatworkinghelpsteachteensthe

52

ofadollar.

53

thatcanbetrue.It’salsotruethatsometeensworktohelptheirfamilyortosaveforcollege.

54

,surveyshaveshownthatalotofworking,teensusetheirearningstobuyluxuries.Theseyoungpeoplewon’tspend

55

—theycanjustabouthaveitall.Inmanycases,theyaregettingusedtoalifestyletheywon’tbeableto

56

severalyearsdowntheroad,whentheynolongerhaveparents

57

carinsurance,food,andsoon.Atthatpoint,theywon’thaveenoughmoneytopayfornecessitiesaswellasluxuries.Teenagerscan

58

thebenefitsofworkwhileavoidingitsdrawbacks,simplyby

59

theirworkhoursduringtheschoolyear.Asisoftenthecase,amoderate(适度的)approachwillbethemosthealthyand

60

.41.A.bad B.dull C.important D.useful42.A.witnesses

B.requires

C.changes

D.encourages43.A.adopted B.forgotten

C.disbelieved

D.considered44.A.demands B.threats C.difficulties

D.expectations45.A.tired B.naughty C.lazy

D.weak46.A.Aboveall B.Inaddition C.Bycontrast

D.Forexample47.A.healthy B.direct

C.short

D.bad48.A.welcoming B.needing C.losing

D.training49.A.normally B.regularly

C.actively

D.poorly50.A.exhausted B.energetic

C.disappointed

D.worried

51.A.side B.benefit C.drawback

D.character52.A.size B.cost

C.value

D.effect53.A.Unfortunately B.Undoubtedly C.Unusually D.Unnecessarily54.A.However B.Besides

C.Instead D.Therefore55.A.freely B.willingly C.wisely D.honestly56.A.afford B.imagine C.face D.develop57.A.lookingfor B.caringfor C.workingfor D.payingfor58.A.enjoy B.learn C.share D.remember59.A.ignoring B.limiting C.counting D.choosing60.A.practical B.acceptable C.rewarding D.popular参考答案：

三、阅读理解18.Nowadays，parentsarefacedwithmorepressurewhilebringinguptheirkids，wewantourchildrentoreachtheirfullacademicpotential．Wereadtothem，encouragetheirspecialtalents，andsupportthemwhentheyhaveproblems．Iftheychoosetoparticipateinmusicorsports，wealsohelpthemreachtheirpotentialinthoseareas．Theseareallgoodgoals．Thereis，however，anevenmoreimportantgoal．Itisagoalmoredifficultthanexcellenceinarithmeticorsoccerortheviolin．Parentsareresponsibleforprovidingtheirchildrenwithamoralcompass．Theyneedtonurtureandtreasuregoodnessintheirchildren．Everychildhasthecapacitytobecomeagood，decenthumanbeing．Tofulfillthiscapacity，childrenneedtheguidanceandsupportofparentsandotheradults．Raisinggood，moralchildrenisthemostimportantjobwewillhave．Whatisagood，decenthumanbeing？Whilewemaydifferonsomedetails，mostwouldagreethatrespectforothers，kindnessandcaring，honestyandhonor，andareverence（尊重）forlifearekey．Good，decenthumanbeingsarepeoplewithafirmsenseofdirectionandpurpose，amoralcompasstoguidetheirlives．Childrenneedourhelptodevelopthesecharacteristicsandvalues．However，goodnessisnoteasyforanadult，anditisevenmoredifficultforachild．Theydonothavetheknowledge，experiences，orcognitiveskillstounderstandtheimpactandconsequencesoftheiractions．Reinforcementissometimesanefficientapproachtobuildingpositivebehavior．Thechildbehavesinadesiredwayandtheparentsprovidereinforcement．Thebehaviorthentypicallyincreasesinfrequency．Thisapproachworksforteaching"Please"and"Thankyou"．Thenewbehaviorismaintained，becauseithelpsthechildgetalongintheworld．Loving，everydayinteractionsarethebeginningofraisingmoralchildren．Thechildfallsandreceivesadultconcernlearnshowtotreatotherskindlywhentheystumble（绊倒）．Thechildwhomakesamistakeandisencouragedtotryagainlearnshowtosupportothers．Whenparentsintercede（调解）graciouslyfortheirchild，thechildcanseethebasisforfriendship．Whenwetreatchildrenwithrespectandcare，weprovideapositivemodelofhowtobehave．Theseearlyexperiencesestablishpatternsfortheirtreatmentofothers．32．Whatareadultssupposedtodotomakechildrenbecomegood，decenthumanbeings？

A．supporttheirchildrenwhentheyhaveproblemsB．encouragetheirchildrentobeamanwithhighhonestyC．setagoodexampleandgivepositiveinstructionstochildrenD．encouragetheirchildrentolearnmoreknowledgeaboutsportsormusic33．Whyisitdifficultforachildtoactwithhonorandkindness？

A．Becauseitisdifficultforadultstodoso．B．Becauseachildisnotmatureenoughtodoso．C．Becauseachilddoesnotunderstandtheabstractconceptof"goodness"．D．Becauseachilddoesnothaveamodeltofollow．34．Whydoestheauthortalkaboutleaching"Please"and"Thankyou"inParagraph5？

A．TodemonstratethatreinforcementisanefficientapproachtobuildingpositivebehaviorB．Todemonstratethatpolitenessisthenatureofamoralcompass．C．Todemonstratethatpolitenesshelpsthechildgelalongintheworld．D．Todemonstratethatsaying"Please"and"Thankyou"isagoodhabit．35．Whichofthefollowingcanexpressthemainideaofthelastpassage？

A．Adultsshouldtreatchildrenwithlove．B．Adultsshouldhavemorepositivecommunicationwithchildren．C．Adultsshouldtreatchildrenwithrespectandcare．D．Adultsshouldprovideapositivemodelofhowtobehaveforchildren．参考答案：32-35.CBAD文章主要讲述到在孩子的成长过程中，父母的积极的好的榜样对孩子的成长有很大的作用．32．C细节题．根据文章内容Parentsareresponsibleforprovidingtheirchildrenwithamoralcompass．Theyneedtonurtureandtreasuregoodnessintheirchildren．以及Whenwetreatchildrenwithrespectandcare，weprovideapositivemodelofhowtobehave．由此可知，父母应成为孩子道德的指向标，他们需要以身作则的培养孩子的好的品德品性，结合选项，故选C33．B细节题．根据文章内容goodnessisnoteasyforanadult，anditisevenmoredifficultforachild．Theydonothavetheknowledge，experiences，orcognitiveskillstounderstandtheimpactandconsequencesoftheiractions由于孩子具备的知识、经验、认知能力以及判断事件影响力等的不足，他们很难使得自己的行为既是对自己好也是对他人正确的，结合选项，故选B34．A细节题．根据文章内容Reinforcementissometimesanefficientapproachtobuildingpositivebehavior．Thechildbehavesinadesiredwayandtheparentsprovidereinforcement．Thebehaviorthentypicallyincreasesinfrequency．Thisapproachworksforteaching"Please"and"Thankyou"．由此可知，提到"Please"and"Thankyou"．是为了阐述，在给孩子积极健康的教育的时候，对某一正确行为和观念的强化是非常行之有效的方法，结合选项，故选A35．D主旨题．根据文章内容，文章主要讲述到在孩子的成长过程中，父母的积极的好的榜样对孩子的成长有很大的作用．结合选项，故选D19.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FILTON,justoutsideBristol,iswhereBritain’sfleetofConcordesupersonic（超音速的）airlinerswasbuilt.There,somethingremarkableisbeingcreated.Littlebylittleamachineis“printing”acomplextitaniumbracket(钛合金支架),aboutthesizeofashoe,whichnormallywouldhavetobecutfromasolidblockofmetal.Bracketsareonlythebeginning.TheresearchersatFiltonhaveamuchbiggerambition:toprinttheentirewingofanairliner.Unrealisticasthismayseem,manyotherpeopleareusing3Dprintingtechnologytocreatesimilarlyremarkablethings.Theseincludemedicalimplants,jewellery,footballbootsdesignedforindividualfeet,lampshades,racing-carparts,solid-statebatteriesandcustomizedmobilephones.Someareevenmakingmechanicaldevices(仪器).AttheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),PeterSchmitt,aPhDstudent,hasbeenprintingsomethingthatisliketheworkingsofagrandfatherclock.Ittookhimafewattemptstogetright,buteventuallyheremovedtheplasticclockfroma3Dprinter,hungitonthewallandpulleddownthecounterweight.Itstartedticking.Engineersanddesignershavebeenusing3Dprintersformorethanadecade,butmostlytomakeoriginaltypesquicklyandcheaplybeforetheyembarkontheexpensivebusinessoftoolin