安徽省阜阳市代桥中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省阜阳市代桥中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ishonestythebestpolicy?We__________thatitiswhenwearelittle.A.willteach

B.teach

C.aretaught

D.willbetaught参考答案：C略2.

Althoughsomeboysinhissituation_____crimetogetmoneyforfoodandclothing,heneverdid.A.musthaveturnedto

B.mighthaveturnedtoC.shouldhaveturnedto

D.couldhaveturnedto参考答案：B3.Wewereall

toreceiveyourletterandreadit

delight.

A.delight;in

B.delighting;in

C.delighting;with

D.delighted;with参考答案：D4.Thetrees_____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowingdownC.blowndown

D.havingblowndown参考答案：C5.IsetupemailaddressesforconnectingwithmyparentslastMay.ButIdidn’twritetothemasoftenasI

.A.should

B.musthave

C.shouldhave

D.must参考答案：C6.Theconferencehasbeenholdtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism______thewildlifeinthearea.

A.in

B.at

Con

D.with参考答案：C7.---Guesswhat?We’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!You____adifferentculturethen.Aexperience

Bareexperiencing

Cwillbeexperiencing

Dhavebeenexperiencing参考答案：C略8.Tohelpmakesurethathisdreamcancometrueatrustfund(信托基金)

toprovideforNathan’scollegeeducation.

A.setup B.hassetup C.hasbeensetup D.hadbeensetup参考答案：C略9.Itis________anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.

A.mostly

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.shortly参考答案：C略10.What________willitmakewhetherMr.Blacktellsusthestoryearlyornot?A.sense

B.mistake

C.difference

D.use参考答案：C11.____English,thespeakeralsohasagoodcommandofRussianandFrench.A.Except

B.Exceptfor

C.Beside

D.Apartfrom

参考答案：D12.Archeologistsfoundthetombwasdelicatelydesigned,_______offront,backandsiderooms.Aconsisted

Btoconsist

Cconsisting

Dhavingconsisted参考答案：C13.“ImpressionPingyao”,anculturalshow_________todisplayPingyao’srichhistoryandculturewasbroughttostagebythreedirectors,includingZhangYimou.A.intended

B.intending

C.isintended

D.tointend参考答案：A14.Rawmaterialsiswhatwearebadly

_______todevelopthenewplan.A.infavorof

B.inhopeof

C.inneedof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：A15.___________hisknowledgeofthemountainousvillage,Johnwasappointedasourguide.A.Inspiteof B.Regardlessof C.Onaccountof

D.Intermsof参考答案：B句意:约翰因对山村比较熟悉而被任命为我们的向导。onaccountof因为,由于,符合句意。inspiteof尽管;regardlessof不管,不顾;insteadof代替,而不是。16.Hefelt_______assoonasherealizedthathehadaskedafoolishquestion.A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.bored参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Erik,anathleticchild,losthisvisioninhisearlyteen.Atfirsthe___21___touseawalkingstickorlearnBraille(盲文),___22___hecoulddoaswellasanyteenage.Hefinallycameto___23___hisdisability,though.Hecouldn’tplaythesame___24___asheusedto.Butthenhediscoveredwrestling,asportwhere___25___wasn’tasimportantastouchand___26___.Then,at16,hediscoveredrockclimbingwaslikewrestlinginsomeways.Awrestlerandarockclimber___27___informationthroughtouch.Fromrockclimbing___28___mountainclimbing,thegreatestchallengeofhislife.Erik’steammatessayheisn’tdifferentfroma___29___mountaineer.Themajordifferenceisthatheisn’tasthinasmostclimbers.___30___,hisstrongupperbody,flexibilityandmentaltoughnessmakehima(n)___31___climber.TheonlyhelpforErik’sblindnessistoplace___32___onhisteammates’jacketssothathecanfollowthem___33___ClimbingMountEverestwas___34___foreveryclimberoneveryteam.The___35___tothemountainairforErikwasthesameasitwasforhisteammates:___36___ofoxygencausesthehearttobeatslower,andthebraindoesn’t___37___asclearlyasnormal.Insomeways,Erikhadanadvantage___38___histeammates：astheygotnearthetop,thevisionofallclimberswas___39___.Soatacertainaltitude,allhisteammateswerelikeErik--nearly___40___ToclimbMountEverestisanachievementforanyathlete.Erikshowedhisdisabilitywasn’tasimportantashisability.21.A.refused

B.demanded

C.promised

D.decided22.A.praying

B.insisting

C.admitting

D.appealing23.A.ignore

B.consider

C.overcome

D.accept24.A.jokes

B.parts

C.cards

D.sports25.A.appearance

B.sight

C.diligence

D.intelligence26.A.taste

B.thought

C.smell

D.feel27.A.give

B.get

C.store

D.exchange28.A.fellbehind

B.ledto

C.layin

D.dependon29.A.disabled

B.determined

C.satisfied

D.sighted30.A.However

B.Besides

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise31.A.responsible

B.optimistic

C.perfect

D.amateur32.A.ropes

B.flags

C.bells

D.marks33.A.easily

B.casually

C.eagerly

D.slowly34.A.challenging

B.compulsory

C.optional

D.comforting35.A.application

B.reaction

C.adaptation

D.limitation36.A.supply

B.change

C.lack

D.existence37.A.function

B.survive

C.recover

D.refresh38.A.against

B.to

C.with

D.over39.A.wasted

B.broadened

C.restricted

D.improved40.A.blind

B.hopeless

C.dizzy

D.dead参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.C

33.A

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文字讲述是艾瑞克在小时候失去视力但身残志坚，勇于攀登的故事。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A．refused拒绝；B．demanded要求；C．promised承诺；D．decided决定。句意：首先他拒绝用拐杖或学习盲文，坚持跟正常的孩子一样，故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A．praying祈祷；B．insisting坚持；C．admitting承认；D．appealing同意。句意：首先他拒绝用拐杖或学习盲文，坚持跟正常的孩子一样．根据语境可知，选B项。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A．ignore忽视；B．consider认为；C．overcome克服；D．accept接受。句意：最后他逐渐地接受他的残疾。根据语境可知选D项。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A．jokes玩笑B．parts部分；C．cards卡片；D．sports运动。句意：他不能象以前一样的参加运动，根据语境可知选D项。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A.appearance外表；B.sight视力；C.diligence勤奋；D.intelligence智力。句意：但后来他发明了一个新的运动---摔跤，在摔跤中视力跟触觉不是那么的重要。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A．taste尝起来；B．thought认为；C．smell闻到；D．feel感觉。句意：但后来他发明了一个新的运动---摔跤，在摔跤中视力跟触觉不是那么的重要，故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A．give给；B．get得到；C．store储存；D．exchange交换。句意：摔跤手和攀岩者可以通过触觉得到信息，根据语境可知选B项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A．fellbehind落后；B．ledto导致；C．layin贮存；D．dependon依靠。句意：攀岩促使爬山，给了他人生最大的挑战，故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。A．disabled残疾的；B．determined有决心的；C．satisfied满意的；D．sighted有视力的。句意：他的队友说他不同于有视力的爬山者，根据Erik，anathleticchild，losthisvisioninhisearlyteen可知选D项。【30题详解】考查副词辨析。A．However然而；B．Besides况且；C．Therefore因此；D．Otherwise否则。句意：然而，他强壮的上体，灵活性和精神上的坚强使他成为一个完美的爬山者，故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。A．responsible负责的；B．optimistic乐观的；C．perfect理想的；D．amateur业余的。句意：然而，他强壮的上体，灵活性和精神上的坚强使他成为一个完美的爬山者，故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A．ropes绳子；B．flags旗；C．bells铃；D．marks标记分数。句意：对于他的眼盲唯一的帮助是在同伴的夹克里放一个铃，为的是他能很容易地跟着他们，根据语境可知选C项。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。A．easily容易地；B．casually随便地；C．eagerly迫切地；D．slowly慢慢地。句意：对于他的眼盲唯一的帮助是在同伴的夹克里放一个铃，为的是他能很容易地跟着他们，故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。A．challenging有挑战性的；B．compulsory义务的；C．optional有潜能的；D．comforting舒适的。句意：爬珠穆朗玛峰对每个爬山者来说都是有挑战的，根据语境可知选A项。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A．application申请；B．reaction反应；C．adaptation适应；D．limitation限制。句意：艾瑞克对于大山空气的反应与他的队友是一样的，氧气的变化会导致心跳变慢，大脑不能和平时那样正常运转，故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A．supply提供；B．change改变；C．lack缺少；D．existence存在。句意：艾瑞克对于大山空气的反应与他的队友是一样的，氧气的缺少会导致心跳变慢，大脑不能和平时那样正常工作运转，故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A．function正常工作；运转；B．survive幸存；C．refresh使恢复；D．recover恢复。句意：艾瑞克对于大山空气的反应与他的队友是一样的，氧气的变化会导致心跳变慢，大脑不能和平时那样运转，故选A项。【38题详解】考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意：在许多方面他都比队友有优势，因为当他们靠近山顶时，爬山者的视力是有限制的。haveanadvantageover对……有优势的，故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A．wasted浪费；B．broadened扩大；C．restricted限制；D．improved提高。句意：在许多方面他都比队友有优势，因为当他们靠近山顶时，爬山者的视力是有限制的，故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。A．blind瞎的；B．hopeless没有希望的；C．dizzy晕眩的；D．dead死的。句意：因此在一定的纬度，所有的队友像艾瑞克一样，几乎是看不见，故选A项。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题1、2、3，文章开始从艾瑞克开始拒绝自己残疾，到最后接受自己残疾的事实，可以根据文章第一段关键词Atfirst和finally等联系前后文的逻辑关系选出正确的答案。三、阅读理解18.Thereisacryofrage,andatennisracketcrashestotheground.Jake,age7,hasjustlostanothermatchandisnowintearsbesidethecourt.HissisterSally,justoneyearolder,looksathermotherandrollshereyes:itishardtoenjoywinningwhenthiskeepshappening.Itisnotanunusualsituation,anditisonereasonwhymanypeoplearguethatcompetitionisbadforchildren.However,thetruthisthatcompetitivegamesareavaluablepreparationforadultlife.Gameswithwinnersandlosersgivechildrenthechancetoexperiencelife’supsanddowns.TakeJake,forexample.Eventhoughheisunhappynow,hewillprobablybesmilingandlaughingwithhissisterinafewminutes,justlikethelasttimethishappened.Gradually,hewilllearnthattheworlddoesnotendwhenyouloseagame.Eventually,hemayevenbeabletolosewithasmileonhisface.Thisisanimportantlesson.Noteverythinginlifegoesthewayyouwouldlike,anditisimportanttoknowhowtohandledisappointmenttwhenitoccurs.Childrenwhoparticipateincompetitivegamesdevelopqualitiesthatallowthemtosucceedinthecomplexworldofadultlife.Forexample,oneofthemissionsoftheYouthOlympicGamesistoinspireyoungpeopletoadopttheOlympicvalues,whichincludestriving,Determinationandoptimism.Competitioncreatesadesiretodobetter.Childrenhavetolearntosucceedinacompetitiveatmosphereinordertotakeadvantageofopportunitiesinthefuture.Althoughitispossibletowinbychanceoccasionally,peoplewhowinandkeepwinningworkveryhardtoachievetheirsuccess.Onthenegativeside,therearethosewhowillsaythatcompetitionactuallyencouragessomevalues,whichdoeshappen.Itiscommontoseesportscompetitioninwhichthedesiretowinhasreplacedthedesiretohavefun.Youmayevenseeveryyoungchildrenplayingviolently----likethesuperstarstheyseeonTV.Whilethebadbehaviorofyoungathletesistroubling,theproblemisnotthecompetitionitself.Inreality,theblamelieswiththeprofessionalplayerswhoarebadrolemodelsforthesechildren.Infact,arecentstudyofyoungathletesbytheschoolofPhysicalHealthEducationattheUniversityofWyomingshowedanimprovementinmoodafterexercise,athleteswerelessdepressedortense.Ofcourse,thereareparentswhoarguethatchildrenofJake’sagearetooyoungtohandlethepainoflosing.Butwhetherwelikeitornot,adultlifeisverycompetitive,andkeepingchildrenawayfromcompetitiondoesthemmoreharmthangood.Ifchildrendonotlearnhowtocompete,theywillbedefeatedbypeoplewhocan.Itisanunfortunatefactoflife:whethertenorahundredpeoplewantthesamejob,therecanbeonlyonewinner.Wouldn’tyouwantyourchildtobethatperson?70.Competitivegamespreparechildrenfortheiradultlifeby_______A.enablingthemtoknowtohandlelife’supsanddownsB.allowingthemtosucceedinthecomplexworldofadultlifeC.EndingtheirfeelingabouttheworldwhentheyloseD.Helpingthemtosmileevenwhentheyaredisappointed71.TheexampleoftheYouthOlympicsismeanttoillustratethat_______A.Competitionsdevelopchildren’squalitiestosucceedintheirfuturelifeB.theOlympicValuesshouldbepromotedamongyoungpeopleC.TakingadvantagesoffutureopportunitiesmakesonedesiretodobetterD.Onlybyworkinghardtokeepwinningcanoneachievetruesuccess72.WhichreallycountsinsportscompetitionsaccordingtoParagraph4?A.ThedesiretowinB.ThedesiretohavefunC.GoodrolemodelsD.Animprovementinmood73.Theauthorsuggeststotheparentsthat_______A.TheyshouldlearnhowtohandlepainoflosingB.ChildrenshouldknowearlierthecompetitiveadultlifeC.Theyshouldn’tkeepchildrenawayfromcompetitionD.Theyshouldencouragetheirchildrentogetthejob参考答案：AABC70．A细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“Gameswithwinnersandlosersgivechildrenthechancetoexperiencelife’supsanddowns”可知，竞争比赛可以让孩子为成人生活做好准备，通过使他们知道怎么应付成人生活的起起伏伏。故选A。71．A细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“Childrenwhoparticipateincompetitivegamesdevelopqualitiesthatallowthemtosucceedinthecomplexworldofadultlife.”可知，青年奥运会是想表明竞争培养孩子未来成功的品质。故选A。72．B推理判断题。根据文章第五段的句子“Itiscommontoseesportscompetitioninwhichthedesiretowinhasreplacedthedesiretohavefun.”可知，体育比赛中真正重要的是对快乐的渴望。故选B。73．C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“andkeepingchildrenawayfromcompetitiondoesthemmoreharmthangood.”可知，作者建议父母不应该让孩子远离竞争。故选C。【备注】文章介绍比赛中的激烈竞争和失败的痛苦对孩子是有好处的，可以让他们为进入成人世界做好准备。

19.InEnglandthreeforeigngentlemencametoabusstop.Theystudiedtheinformationonthepostsignanddecidedwhichbustotake.Aboutfiveminuteslaterthebustheywantedcamealong.Theypreparedtogeton.Suddenlypeoplerushedontothebusandtriedtopushthemoutoftheway.Someoneshoutedinsultingremarksabouttheforeigners.Thebusconductor

camerushingdownthestairstoseewhatallthetroublewasabout.Thethreeforeigngentlemenlookedpuzzledandashamed.NoonehadtoldthemabouttheBritishcustomofliningupforabussothatthefirstpersonwhoarrivedatabus-stopisthefirstpersontogetonthebus.

Learningthelanguageofacountryisn’tenough.Ifyouwanttoensureapleasantvisit,findoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthemannersandcustomsofyourhosts.Youwillprobablybesurprisedjusthowdifferenttheycanbefromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethereconsideritimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmightseeamanapparently（显然地）shakinghisheadatanotherandassume(认为)thatheisdisagreeing.ButinmanypartsofIndiaarotating(旋转)movementoftheheadisagesturethatexpressagreementoracceptance.NoddingyourheadwhenofferedadrinkinBulgariaislikelytoleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountryyoushakeyourheadtoexpress“yes”—anodmeans“no”.

InEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhensittingtalkingtosomeone,evenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthiswhenmeetinganimportantpersoninThailand,however,couldcauseoffence(冒犯).Itisconsideredtooinformalanattitudeforsuchanoccasion.AlsowheninThailandavoidtouchingtheheadofanadult—it’sjustnotdone.

Attitudestowomenvaryconsiderably（相当地）aroundth