英语六级阅读理解真题卷及答案-1

英语六级阅读理解真题卷及答案-1因考试政策、内容不断变化与调整，下面是给大家供应的阅读理解范文供参考，以下是我给大家整理的英语六级阅读理解真题卷及答案-1，盼望可以帮到大家

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Inthepast12months,Nigeriahassufferedfromashrinkingeconomy,aslidingcurrency,andaprolongedfuelshortage.Now,Africaslargestinfacingafoodcrisisasmajortomatofieldshavebeendestroyedbyaninsect,leadingtoanationwideshortageandescalatingprices.

Theinsect,Tutaabsoluta,hasdestroyed80%offarmsinKaduna,Nigeriaslargesttomatoproducingstate,leadingthegovernmenttheretodeclareastateof

26.Theinsect,alsoknownasthetomatoleafminer,devastatescropsby27onfruitsanddiggingintoandmovingthroughstalks.It28incrediblyquickly,

breedingupto12generationsperyearifconditionsarefavorable.itisbelievedtohave29inSouthAmericaintheearly1900s,andlaterspreadtoEuropebeforecrossingovertosub-SaharanAfrica.

InNigeria,wheretomatoesareastapleoflocaldiets,theinsectseffectsaredevastating.Retailpricesfora30oftomatoesatlocalmarketshaverisenfrom$0.50to$2.50.Farmersarereportingsteeplossesandanew$20milliontomato-pastefactoryhas31productionduetotheshortages.

Giventhemothsabilityalsotoattackcropslikepepperandpotatoes,AuduOgbeh,Nigeriasministerofagriculture,haswarnedthatthepestmaycreateseriousproblemsforfood32inthecountry.Ogbehsaysexpertsareinvestigatinghowtocontrolthepestsdamageandpreventitsspread,whichhasgonelargely33untilnow.

Despitebeingthecontinentssecond-largestproduceroftomatoes,Nigeriais34on$1billionworthoftomato-pasteimportseveryyear.asaround75%ofthelocalharvestgoestowastethankstoalackofproperstoragefacilities.Afurther35inlocalsuppliesisyetanotherunwelesetbacktotheindustry.

A)dependentI)originated

B)EmbarkingJ)reduction

C)emergencK)reproduces

D)feedingL)security

E)grazesM)terror

F)haltedN)unchecked

G)handfulO)unchecked

H)multitude

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

whosreallyaddictingyoutoTechnology?

A.Nearlyeveryoneiknowisaddictedinsomemeasuretotheinternet,wrotetonySchwartzinTheNewYorkTimes.itsamonplaintthesedays.Asteadystreamofsimilarheadlinesaccusethenetanditsoffspringapps,socialmediasitesandonlinegamesofaddictingustodistraction

B.Thereslittledoubtthatnearlyeveryonewhoesincontactwiththenethasdifficultyconcentrationthanittakestopostastatusupdate.asonepersonironicallyputitinthementssectionofSchwartzsonlinearticle,AsIwasreadingthisveryexcellentarticle.Istoppedatleasthalfadozentimestocheekmyemail.

C.Theressomethingdifferentaboutthistechnology:itisbothinvasiveandpersuasive.butwhosatfaultforitsoveruse?Tofindsolutions,itsimportanttounderstandwhatweredealingwith.Therearefourpartiesconspiringtokeepyouconnectedthetech,yourboss,yourfriendsandyou.

D.Thetechnologiesthemselvesandtheirmakers,aretheeasiestsuspectstoblameforourdiminishingattentionspans.NicholasCarr,authorofTheShallows：whattheinternetisdoingOurbrains,wrote,Thenetisdesignedtobeaninterruptionsystem,amachinegearedtodividingattention.

E.OnlineserviceslikeFacebook,twitterandthelike,arecalledoutofmanipula-tion--making，productssogoodthatpeoplecantstopusingthem.afterstudyingtheseproductsforseveralyears,Iwroteabookabouthowtheydoit.Ilearneditallstartswiththebusinessmodel.sincetheseservicesrelyonadvertisingrevenue,Themorefrequentlyyouusemoneytheymake.Itsnowinderthesepaniesemployteamsofpeoplefocusedonengineeringtheirservicestobeasengagingaspossible.theseproductsarenthabit-formingbychance;itsbydesign.theyhaveanincentivetokeepushooked.

F.However,asgoodastheseservicesare,therearesimplestepswecantaketokeepthematbay.Forexample,wecanchangehowoftenwereceivethedistractingnotificationsthattriggeroururgetocheck.Accordingtoadammarchick,ceoofmobilemarketingpanykahuna,lessthan15percentofsmartphoneuserseverbothertoadjusttheirnotificationsetlings--meaningtheremaining85percentofusdefaulttotheappmakerseverypresettrigger.GoogleandApplehavemadeitfartoodifficulttoadjustthesesettingssoitsuptoustotakestepsensurewesetthesetriggerstosuitourownneeds,nottheneedsoftheappmakers.

G.WhilepanieslikeFacebookharvestattentiontogeneraterevenuefromadvertisers,othertechnologieshavenosuchagenda.takeemail,forexample.thissystemcouldntcarelesshowoftenyouuseit.Yettomany,emailisthemosthabit-formingmediumofall.Wecheckemailatallhoursoftheday--wereobsessed,butwhy?Becausethatswhatthebosswants.Foralmostallwhite-collarjobs,Aslow

Responsetoamessagecouldhurtnotonlyyourreputationbutalsoyourlivelihood.

H.Yourfriendsarealsoresponsible.Thinkaboutthisfamiliarscene.Peoplegatheredaroundatable,enjoyingfoodandeachotherspany.thereslaughterandabitofkidding.Then,duringanintervalintheconversation,someonetakesouttheirphonetocheckwhoknowswhat.Barelyanyonenoticesandnoonesaysathing.

I.Nowimaginethesamedinner,butinsteadofcheckingtheirphone,thepersonbelches(打嗝)-loudly.Everyonenotices.unlessthemealtakesplaceinabeerhouse,thisisconsideredbadmanners.Theimpoliteactviolatesthebasicrulesofetiquette.onehastowonderwhydontweapplythesamesocialnormstocheckingphonesduringmeals,meetingsandconversationsaswedotootherantisocialbehaviorssomehow,weacceptitandsaynothingwhensomeoneoffends.

J.Therealityistakingonesphoneoutatthewrongtimeisworsethanbelchingbecause,unlikeotherminoroffense,checkingtechiscontagious.onceonepersonlooksattheirphone,otherpeoplefeelpelledtodothesame,startingachainreaction.themorepeopleareontheirphones,thefewerpeoplearetalkinguntilfinallyyouaretheonlyoneleftnotreadingemailorcheckingtwitter.fromasocietalperspective,phonecheckingislesslikebelchinginpublicandmorelikeanotherbadhabit.ourphonesarelikecigarettes-somethingtodowhenwereboredorwhenourfingersneedsomethingtotoywithseeingothersenjoyasmoke,orsneakaquickglance,istootemptingtoresistandsooneveryoneisdoingit.

K.Thetechnology,yourboss,andyourfriends,allinfluencehowoftenyoufindyourselfusing(oroverusing)thesegadgets.buttheresstillsomeonewhodeservesscrutiny--thepersonholdingthephone.

L.Ihaveaconfession.eventhoughistudyhabit-formingtechnologyforaliving,disconnectingisnoteasyforme.ImonlinefarmorethanIdlikelikeSchwartzandsomanyothers,Ioftenfindmyselfdistractedandofftack.Iwantedtoknowwhysoibeganself-monitoringtotrytounderstandmybehavior.thatswhenidiscoveredanunfortabletruth.iusetechnologyasanescape.whenImdoingsomethingIdrathernotdo,orwhenImsomeplaceIdrathernotattentionwasoftenagoodthing,likewhenpassingtimeonpublictransportation,butfrequentlymytechusewasnotsobenign.whenifaceddifficultwork,likethinkingthroughanarticleideaoreditingthesamedraftforthehundredthtime,forexample,amoresinisterscreenwoulddrawmein.icouldeasilyescapedisfort.temporarlly.byansweringemailorbrowsingingthewebunderthepretenseofso-calledresearch.thoughIdesperatelywantedtolayblameelsewhere,ifinallyhadtoadmitthatmybadhabitshadlesstodowithnew-age.technologyandmoretodowithold-fashionedprocrastination(拖延)

M.itseasytoblametechnologyforbeingsodistracting,butdistractionisnothingnew.AristotleandSocratesdehatednatureof“akrasia”--ourtendencytodothingsagninstourinterests.Ifwerehonestwithourselves,techisjustanotherwaytooccupyourtimeandminds,ifwewerentonourdevices.Wedlikelydosimilarlyunproductive.

N.personaltechnologyisindeedmoreengagingthanever,andtheresnodoubtpaniesareengineeringtheirproductsandservicestobemorepellingandattractivebutwouldwantitanyotherwaytheintendedresultofmakingsomethingbetteristhatpeopleuseitmore.thatsnotnecessarilyaproblem,thatsprogress.

O.Theseimprovementsdontmeanweshouldntattempttocontrolouruseoftechnology.Inordertomakesureitdoesntcontrolus,weshouldetotermswiththefactthatitsmorethanthetechnologyitselfthatsresponsibleforourhabits.ourworkplaceculture,socialnornsandindividualbehaviorsallplayaparttoputtechnologyin