雅思阅读预备unit10综合训练

Unit

10综合训练雅思阅读预备课程上单元知识重点阅读技能提升：提取段落中的细节信息1.阅读句型理解：长难句理解2.阅读题型初探：段落配信息题3.本单元知识重点阅读技能提升：概括段落主旨1.阅读题型初探：选择题、判断题、配对题2.UseExercise

3

as

ExampleThe

Risks

of

cigarette

Smoke篇章结构第1段：引入吸烟有害主题第2段：总论吸烟危害巨大第3段：被动吸烟和侧烟流的危害第4段：举家庭例子说明吸烟危害大第5段：UCSF的研究表明二手烟危害大于一手烟第6段：表明二手烟影响大于一手烟第7段：具体讲解吸烟致癌的多种原因第8段：驳斥错误的观点第9段：提出解决问题的建议Questions

27-29Choose

the

appropriate

letters

A-D

and

writethem

in

boxes

28-30

on

your

answer

sheet.单选题特点既可以出主旨题也可以出细节题。既可以在全篇文章范围出题也可以出自于某几段落。单选题解题步骤精读题干，辨别题目类型画出定位词，搜索原文锁定出题句，对比选项，得出答案27.

According

to

information

in

the

text,

leukaemia

andpneumoniaA

are

responsible

for

84,000

deaths

each

year.B

are

strongly

linked

to

cigarette

smoking.C

are

strongly

linked

to

lung

cancer.D

result

in

30

per

cent

of

deaths

per

year.smoking

is

associated

with

cancers

of

,amongst

others,the

mouth,

stomach

and

kidneys

,and

is

thought

tocause

about

14

per

cent

of

leukemia

and

cervicalcancers.

In

1990,

smoking

caused

more

than

84,000deaths,

mainly

resulting

from

such

problems

aspneumonia,

bronchitis

and

influenza.28.

According

to

information

in

the

text,

intake

of

carbonmonoxideA

inhibits

the

flow

of

oxygen

to

the

heart.B

increases

absorption

of

other

smoke

particles.C

inhibits

red

blood

cell

formation.D

promotes

nicotine

absorption.Carbon

monoxide,

for

example,

competes

withoxygenin

red

blood

cells

and

interferes

with

theblood's

ability

to

deliver

life-giving

oxygen

to

theheart.29.

According

to

information

in

the

text,

intake

of

nicotineencouragesA

blood

circulation

through

the

body.B

activity

of

other

toxins

in

the

blood.C

formation

of

blood

clots.D

an

increase

of

platelets

in

the

blood.Nicotineand

other

toxins

in

cigarette

smoke

activatesmall

blood

cells

called

platelets,

which

increases

thelikelihood

of

blood

clots,

thereby

affecting

bloodcirculation

throughout

the

body.Questions

30-33Do

thefollowing

statementsreflect

the

claims

of

the

writer

inReading

Passage

3?In

boxes

30-33

on

your

answer

sheet

writeYESNONOT

GIVENifthe

statement

reflects

the

claimsof

the

writerif

the

statement

contradicts

the

claims

of

the

writerif

it

is

impossible

to

say

what

the

writer

thinksabout

this判断题特点注意题目要求的书写形式三种答案一般都存在，TRUE和FALSE总体数量相当，而NOT

GIVE最少按行文顺序出题，做判断题时需要每次同时定位两道题目FALSE的原则和技巧绝对化：题目在范围、程度上使用了比原文更绝对的词原文与题目考点词的类型相同，但是具体内容不同原文提供了多种实体选择，而题目仅限定于其中一种NOT

GIVEN的原则和技巧定位词未提及原文中有定位词但没有考点词可能性限定：原文提供了多种可能性，而题干仅限定于其中一种（简称为“不一定”）题干有A与B的比较，而原文没有比较关系

Thirty

per

cent

of

deaths

in

the

United

States

arecaused

by

smoking-related

diseases.Smoking,

it

is

believed,

is

responsible

for

30

per

centof

all

deaths

from

cancer

and

clearly

represents

themost

important

preventable

cause

of

cancer

incountries

like

the

United

States

today.If

one

partner

in

a

marriage

smokes,

theother

is

likely

to

take

up

smoking.

…

in

the

case

of

a

married

couple

where

one

partneris

a

smoker

and

one

a

non-smoker,

the

latter

isbelieved

to

have

a

30

per

cent

higher

risk

of

deathfrom

heart

disease

because

of

passive

smoking.Teenagers

whose

parentssmoke

are

at

risk

of

getting lung

cancer

atsome

time

during

their

lives.

In

has

been

calculated

that

17

per

cent

of

cases

oflung

cancer

can

be

attributed

to

high

levels

ofexposure

to

second-hand

tobacco

smoke

duringchildhood

and

adolescence.33.

Opponents

of

smoking

financed

the

UCSF

study.…配对题Questions

34-36Choose

ONE

phrase

from

the

list

of

phrases

A-J

belowto

complete

each

of

the

following

sentences(Questions

22-24).Write

the

appropriate

letters

in

boxes

22-24

on

youranswer

sheet.Passive

smoking...Consequently,

the

effects

of

passive

smoking

are

fargreater

on

non-smokers

than

on

smokers.E

is

more

harmful

to

non-smokers

than

to

smokers.Compared

with

a

non-smoker,

a

smoker

...Smoking,

it

is

believed,

is

responsible

for

30

per

cent

ofall

deaths

from

cancer…D

is

more

likely

to

be

at

risk

from

passive

smokingdiseases.F

is

less

likely

to

be

at

risk

of

contracting

lung

cancer.G

is

more

likely

to

be

at

risk

of

contracting

variouscancers.The

American

Medical

Association

...The

report,

published

in

the

Journal

of

theAmerican

Medical

Association

(AMA),

was

basedon

the

researchers’

own

earlier

research

but

alsoincludes

a

review

of

studies

over

the

past

few

years.H

opposes

smoking

and

publishes

research

on

thesubject.Questions

37-40Classifythe

following

statements

as

beingA

a

finding

of

the

UCSF

studyB

an

opinion

of

the

UCSF

studyC

a

finding

of

the

EPA

reportD

an

assumption

of

consultants

to

the

tobacco

industry

Write

the

appropriate

letters

A-D

in

boxes

25-28

on

your

answer

sheet.NB

You

may

use

any

letter

more

than

once.Smokers’

cardiovascular

systems

adapt

to

the

intake

ofenvironmental

smoke.

The

study

suggests

that

people

who

smoke

cigarettesare

continually

damaging

their

cardiovascular

system,which

adapts

in

order

to

compensate

for

the

effects

ofsmoking.There

is

a

philosophical

question

as

to

whetherpeople

should

haveto

inhale

others’

smoke.Leaving

aside

the

philosophical

question