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人教新目标九年级英语-Unit5WhataretheshirtsmadeofSectionB课件人教新目标九年级英语-Unit5WhataretheshirtsmadeofSectionB课件人教新目标九年级英语-Unit5WhataretheshirtsmadeofSectionB课件Doyouknowaboutanyfolkortraditionalartsinyourhometown?FreeTalkDoyouknowaboutanyfolkortraditionalartsinyourhometown?FreeTalkshadowfiguresBeijingOperaskylanternFace-ChanginginSichuanOperapapercuttingcloisonne[klwɑː'zɒneɪ]
景泰蓝瓷器
2aWhatdoyouknowaboutfolkortraditionalart,likepapercutting?Tellyourpartneraboutit.
PapercuttingisafamoustraditionalartinChina.Wecutoutdifferentanimals,characters,flowerswithscissors.Andweputthemonwindows,doorsandwallsforahappynewyear.2bReadthepassageandcompletethechartbelow.
MOVINGFROMGENERALTOSPECIFICAgeneralintroductionofthetopicisusuallyfollowedbyspecificdetailsandexamples.ReadingStrategyBeautyinCommonThings
EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.
AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Duringthespringfestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.TraditionalartformMaterialsused1.2.3.skylanternsbamboo,paperpapercuttingpaperChineseclayartclay2cReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.WhatdotraditionalChineseartformstrytoshow?Whatwereskylanternsusedforbeforeandwhataretheyusedfornow?3.Whatkindsofpicturesareusuallyfoundonpapercuttings?4.HowdopeopleusepapercuttingsduringtheSpringFestivals?5.Whatarethestepsformakingclayartpieces?6.Whichartformdoyouthinkisthemostinteresting?Why?Howmanypartsdoyouthinkthepassagecanbedividedinto?Why?Twoparts.ThefirstparagraphisPartOneandthenextthreeparagraphsarePartTwo.Thefirstparagraphisageneralintroductionandthenextthreeparagraphsarespecificdetailsandexamples.在进行英语写作时,要按照西方人的思维方式来布局谋篇。在语篇的开始方面,应该直截了当表达观点,态度明确。在语篇的发展方面,直接点明议题,即“先概括后具体”,先整体轮廓,后具体细节。“让事实本身说话”,则能达到更好的效果。ReadParagraph2andanswerthequestions.WhydidZhuge
Kongmingsendskylanterns?Whatisaskylanternmadeof?Hedidsotoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Itismadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.ReadParagraph3andfillintheblanks.PapercuttinghasbeenaroundformoreThan1,500years.Itis______todopapercutting.Weuse_____tocutpaper.Peopleputpapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwallsas________ofwishesforgoodluck.difficultscissorssymbolsReadParagraph4andanswerthequestions.Whatareclayartpiecesmadeof?Whatdoclayartpiecesshow?Theyaremadeofaveryspecialkindofclay.TheyshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.2dCompletethesentencesusingthecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.ThekeyssendoutriseintoturnsintoputonsuchascoveredwithWhichartformdoyouthinkistheeasiest?Whichisthemostdifficult?Why?FreeTalkWhichartformwouldyouliketolearn?Why?FreeTalkSteps:Printoutdesign.2.Onanothersheetofpaper,traceoutthedesign.3.Usingscissors,cutoutthetraceddesign.Howtocutoutabutterfly?
1.TheinternationalkitefestivalisheldinWeifangeveryyear.
国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。
(1)international(connectedwithorinvolvingtwoormorecountries)形容词,意为“国际的”。►TheUNisaninternationalorganization.
联合国是一个国际组织。LanguagePoints(2)hold(tohaveameeting,competition,conversation,etc.)动词,意为“举行”。
其过去式和过去分词都是held。►Wearegoingtoholdameetingtomorrow.我们打算举行一次会议。hold的一词多义助记:2.Thecompetitorsatthefestivalarefromalloftheworld.
风筝节的选手来自全国各地。
competitor(someonewhotriestowininaraceorcompetition)名词,意为“参赛者;
竞争者”。►Wesoonknockedoverourcompetitor.
我们很快打败了我们的竞争对手。
compete是其动词形式,意为“竞争”3.EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.
中国每个不同的地区都有各自独特的传统艺术形式。
form(sort;kind)
此处用作可数名词,意为“形式;类型”。►Thesearetwodifferentformsofthesamething.这是同一事物的两种不同形式。(2)form(apieceofpaperonwhichyouwriteinformation)作名词,还可以表不“表格(纸)”。►Pleasefillinthisform,givingyourname,addressandbusiness.请填一下这张表,写上你的姓名、地址、和职业。(3)form还可以作动词,意为“构成;组成”。►Weformedastudygroup.
我们组成了一个学习小组4.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty.最普通的东西,从纸到黏土再到竹子,都变成了美丽的物品。turn...into…是动词短语,意为“把……变成……”。►Thefarmersareturningwastelandintoricefields.农民们正把荒地变成稻田。turnon打开turnoff关闭turnup调大(音量)turndown调小(音量)turnagainst背叛turnin上交turnover翻转拓展:5.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.当遇到麻烦的时候,他就放孔明灯以寻求帮助。(l)sendout意为“发出;放出;发送”,是“动词+副词”短语,代词作宾语时,要放在两者之间。但如果名词作宾语,可以放在短语后面,也可放在短语中间。►Thesunsendsoutlightandheat.太阳发出光和热。(2)whenintrouble是状语从句的省略句,当主句主语和从句主语相同且从句中有be动词时,可以把从句中的主语以及be动词省略。►Isawhimwhile(Iwas)waitingforthebus.等公共汽车的时候我看见他了。►Hefellasleepwhen(hewas)onduty.
他值班的时候睡着了。6.Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.
它们由竹子制成,外面被糊上纸。
becoveredwith意为“被......覆盖”。►Thewholelandiscoveredwithwhitesnownow.
现在整个大地都被白雪盖住了。
becoveredby也表示“被……覆盖”是被动语态结构,而becoveredwith是系表结构,侧重于事物的状态,可译为“到处都是”。►Thefieldiscoveredbywater.地被水淹了。►Thefieldiscoveredwithwater.
地里到处都是水。7.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.
孔明灯被点燃后会慢慢上升到空中,像小型的热气球,能被所有人看见。(1)时间状语从句中,谓语arelit是被动语态结构,意为“被点燃”。light作及物动词时,意为“点燃”,过去式和过去分词都是lit。►Helitacigaretteandbegantosmoke.
他点着了一支烟开始抽起来。(2)riseinto意为“上升到;升人”。►Chang’e-3roseintospacewithinseconds.
短短几秒钟之内,“嫦娥三号”升入
太空。8.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.它们被看作是幸福和美好祝福的光明的象征。
as介词,意为“作为;当作”。►Heworksintheschoolasateacherofmath.
他在学校里担任数学教师。as作连词的用法拓展:(1)as意为“因为;由于”引导原因状语从句。►Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft.
你必须快点,因为剩下的时间不多了。(2)as意为“像;按照”引导方式状语从句。►YoumustdoeverythingasIaskedyouto.
你必须按我要求的那样做每件事。(3)as意为“当……的时候;一边…一边…”引导时间状语从句。►Shesingsasshewalks.她边走边唱歌。9.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.通常是红色的纸,在用剪刀裁剪之前要先折叠。scissors意为“剪刀”,是名词复数形式,常用表达:apairofscissors一把剪刀。“apairof+复数名词”做主语时,谓语动词与pair形式一致。►Apairofscissorscostsalittle,infact.
一把剪刀实际上花不了几个钱。常见apairof修饰的名词拓展:10.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.
这些工艺品通常是可爱的孩子,或者是源自中国童话故事或者历史故事中的活泼的人物形象。
lively(fulloflifeandenergy)形容词,意为“生气勃勃的;活泼的;(色彩)鲜艳的”。►Shemaybe80,butshe’sstilllively.
她也许有八十岁了,但仍精力充沛lively,alive与living辨析:lively生气勃勃的;精力充沛的”,可作定语或表语alive活着的”,常作表语或后置定语living活着的”,常作定语►Whoisthelivelyboyinthepicture?照片中那个活泼的男孩是谁?►Luckily,thedogisstillalive.幸运的是,这只狗仍然活着。►Heisoneoftheoldestmenaliveintheworld.他是世界上仍健在的最老的人之一。►Theriverissodirtythatnolivingthingscanliveinit河水这么脏,以至于没有生物能在里面生存。11.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.干了以后它们被高温烧制。heat(hightemperature)名词,意为“热;高温”。ataveryhighheat意为“通过高温”,heat虽是不可数名词,但前面有修饰成分时,要用冠词a。►Youcanfeeltheheatofthesun.你可以感觉到太阳的热气。heat还可作动词,意为“加热;变热”►Heatsomewater!烧些水吧!12.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.
完成每件作品需花费好几个星期。(1)该句为“Ittakes(sb.)+一段时间+todosth.”句型,意为“做某件事花费(某人)多长时间”。►Ittookhimanhourandahalftowritetheletter.
写这封信花了他一个半小时。(2)complete(tofinishdoingormakingsomething)动词,意为“完成”。►Thebuilderswillcompletethenewsportscenternextyear.建筑工人将在明年建成这个新的运动中心。complete(withnopartsmissing)还可作形容词,意为“完整的;完全的”。►Isthisacompletestory?
这是一个完整的故事吗?2cReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.WhatdotraditionalChineseartformstrytoshow?Theytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.2.Whatwereskylanternsusedforbeforeandwhataretheyusedfornow?Theywereusedforaskingforhelpbefore,andtheyareusedformakingwishesatfestivalsandothercelebrationsnow.3.Whatkindsofpicturesareusuallyfoundonpapercuttings?Onpapercuttings,themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.HowdopeopleusepapercuttingsduringtheSpringFestival?
Peopleputpapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.5.Whatarethestepsformakingclayartpieces?First,theyarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterthat,theyarefiredataveryhighheatandthenpolishedandpainted.6.Whichartformdoyouthinkisthemostinteresting?Why?Chineseclayart.Becausetheyaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.2dCompletethesentencesusingthecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.
suchasturn...intosendoutcoverwithriseintoput...onPeopleusedto_________skylanternswhentheywereintrouble.Buttoday,peoplelightthelanternsandwatchthem_________theskywiththeirwishes.sendoutriseinto2.Theartofpapercutting_______asimplethinglikeapieceofpaper_____abeautifulpieceofart.Peopleoften_____theseartpieces____thedoors,windowsandwallsoftheirhomestocelebratetheSpringFestival.3.TomakeChineseclayart,theclayisshapedbyhandintothings________cutechildrenorcharactersfromChinesefairytalesandstories.Theyarethen___________paint.turnsintoputonsuchascoveredwith2eDiscussthequestionsinyourgroup.Whichartformdoyouthinkistheeasiest?Whichisthemostdifficult?Why?
Ithinkpapercuttingustheeasiest,becausewejustcutaapieceofpaperintowhatwewantwithscissors.IthinkChineseclayartisthemostdifficult,becausetherearetoomanystepstomakeaclaypiece.2.Whichartformwouldyouliketolearn?Why?
Iwanttolearnpapercutting,notonlybecauseitiseasytolearn,butalsobecausewecandoitatanytime.3aWhataresomespecialthingsthatyourhometownorcityisfamousfor?Thesecanbefood,artworkoranyotherproducts.Discussthemwithapartnerandtakenotes.WhattheproductisWhatitismadeof/fromWhoitismadebyWhereitismadeWhatitcandoWhyitisspecial3bWriteaparagraphabouttheproduct.Useyournotesin3a.Usethefollowingexpressionstohelpyou:Myhometown/cityisfamousfor……isfamousinmyhometown/city.…is/aremadeof/from/with/by/in...…is/areusedfor...…is/arespecialbecause...练习写作:典例导引假如你是韩梅,远在美国的笔友Linda给你写信了!信中,Linda向你了解中国有什么著名小吃。请根据表格提示给Linda回信。民间小吃糖葫芦
原料山楂(haw),有些地方的糖葫芦用草莓(strawberry)、葡萄(grape)、甚至小苹果等制成历史渊源据说,宋代(theSongDynasty)—位皇帝的妻子曾因吃了糖葫芦治好了病,因此流传下来象征幸福和团圆DearLinda,
Youaskedmewhatfamoussnackstherewereinmycountry.Well,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Areyoulookingforforwardtoeatingit?Cometomycountry,andI’lltreatyoutotanghulu.Yours,HanMei要求:1.短文应包含表格中的内容,但是不能逐条翻译,可适当增加
细节,以使短文连贯、自然;2.词数80左右。(文章开头和结尾已经给出,不计人总词数)这是一篇表格提示作文,时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主,描述冰糖葫芦会用到被动语态结构。根据题目提示可考虑采用下面的模板。著名小吃概括介绍具体描述总结评价Itwassodeliciousandhealthythat…Itisnowseenasthebrightsymbolsof…Oneofthemostfamoussnacksis…EachdifferentpartofChinahas…Itisusuallymadeof…Buttherearemorematerials…Itissaidthat…DearLinda,Youaskedmewhatfamoussnackstherewereinmycountry.Well,inmycountry,oneofthemostfamoussnacksistanghutu.
①EachdifferentpartofChinahasdifferenttanghulu②.Itisusuallymadeofhaws,whichareputtogetheronastickandcoveredwithicesugar.Buttherearemorematerialsfortanghulutodayinsomeplaces,suchasstrawberries,grapes,andevenlittleapples.范文Itissaidthat③tanghulueversavedthelifeofanemperor’swifeintheSongDynasty.ItwassodeliciousandhealthythatmanyChinesepeoplelikeeatingit.Itisnowseenasthebrightsymbolsofhappinessandreunion.④Areyoulookingforwardtoeatingit?Cometomycountry,andI’lltreatyoutotanghulu.Yours,HanMei点评:①Well,inmycountry,oneofthemostfamoussnacksistanghutu.开门见山,直接入题,向朋友介绍中国的著名小吃。②EachdifferentpartofChinahasdifferent
tanghulu.两个different使用准确,为下文介绍不同种类糖葫芦做铺垫。③Itissaidthat…用Itissaidthat句型介绍小吃的历史渊源,增加了浓浓的传奇色彩。④Itisnowseenasthebrightsymbolsofhappinessandreunion.语言精练,点出了小吃的文化内涵。1.Inordertofindajob,I___myinformationontheInternet.A.askedforB.foundoutC.sentoutD.heardfrom2.Thetableissodirty.Whydon’tyou____thetable____apieceofcloth? A.put;onB.cover;withC.turn;intoD.take;fromCBI.单项选择。3.Howmuchare_______?A.thepairofscissorB.thesepairsofscissorC.thepairofscissorsD.thesepairsofscissorsDC4.Althoughheisold,heis_____andstrong.A.livingB.aliveC.lively D.lived5.Onethirdoftheearth’ssurface_____water.A.iscoveredbyB.wascoveredbyC.coversby6.________isusedformakingknivesinmostofChina.A.SteelB.BambooC.wood7.Thisisa__________storythatIwillneverforget.A.historicalB.historyC.historicAAA8.Water___iceiftheweatherisbelowzeroA.willbeturnedoffB.willbeturnedtoC.willbeturnedinto9.This_____ismadeofmetalandplastic.A.pairofscissorsB.scissorsC.pieceofscissorsCA
10._____areusuallyputonwindowsordoorsduringtheSpringFestival.A.ClaysB.PapercuttingsC.Skylanterns11.Peopleoften_____onLanternFestival.A.flyskylanternsB.cutpaperC.makeclayBALongjingTeaisproducedinHangzhou.
(对画线部分提问)__________LongjingTea__________?2.Heseemsveryangry.(改为同义句) _____________heisveryangry.3.Ourschoolholdsasportsmeetingeveryyear.(改为被动语态)Asportsmeet
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