2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市万冢乡三桥育才中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市万冢乡三桥育才中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Moreattentionshouldbepaid______thespeakeratameeting.A.tolistento

B.tolisteningtoC.tolisten

D.listeningto参考答案：B2.---When_____you_____forBeijing?

---I’venotdecidedyet.A.do,leave

B.are,leaving

C.are,leave

D.will,leaving参考答案：B3.----Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?----Yes.Ihadneverslept______.A.badly B.better C.worse D.best参考答案：B4.---What’sthematterwithJohn?Hehasbeensittingthereforhours.---Apostcardfromhisfather______anattackofhome-sicknessinhim.A.tookup

B.cheeredup

C.broughtin

D.setoff参考答案：D语境表示“来自父亲的一张明信片能够引起（setoff）他的思乡之情”。takeup“占据”；cheerup“欢呼”；bringin“引进”。5._______youdon’thavemuchexperienceinthisfield,whydon’tyouaskProfessorWangforadvice?A.Unless

B.Incase

C.Aslongas

D.Nowthat参考答案：D句意：既然你在这个领域没有太多的经验，为什么你不能向王教授请教呢？unless除非；incase万一；aslonas只要；nowthat既然。根据句意故选D。【考点】连词【试题延伸】此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。【举一反三】Thewomanburstintotears________shewasannouncedthewinner.A.that

B.instantly

C.unless

D.incaseB句意：一被宣布获胜这个女子就哭起来了。这里instantly是副词做连词用，表示“一…就…”，that不能引导时间状语从句，unless除非，incase以防，所以选B。6.It’simportantforustoemployawordoraphraseaccordingtothe_____inlanguagestudies.A.situation B.expression C.condition D.translation参考答案：A略7.WhenIenteredhome,Ifoundallthewindows______andsomething______.

A.open;stolen

B.opening;stealingC.opened;stolen

D.open;stealing参考答案：A8.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst________gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan参考答案：B9.Snakeisafrighteninganimal.Everybodyis______togetclosetoit.Theyalwaysseeitwitha______lookontheirfaces.A.frightening;frightening B.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightened D.frightening;frightened参考答案：C10.Withyourhelp，Ihavemadeprogress________mystudy.A．on

B．aboutC．in

D．towards参考答案：C考查固定搭配。makeprogressin在某方面取得进步，所以答案是C项。11.Iwillneverforgettheday______Iwassentabroadtostudy.A.that B.when C.which D.inwhich参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：我永远不会忘记我被送到国外学习的那一天。本句为定语从句修饰先行词day，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when。故选B。

12.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehad_____homeinthesnowstorm.

A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.towalking参考答案：A13.Herisked_______soastogettheimportantinformationfromtheenemy.A.arresting

B.beingarrested

C.tobearrested

D.toarrest

参考答案：B解析：本题考察动词risk的用法，risk后面常跟名词或动名词作宾语，因arrest与主语为被动关系，所以要使用动名词的被动式。14.--Howmuchdoyou________formendingmybike?--Onlyonedollar,sir.A.pay

B.charge

C.offer

D.apply参考答案：B。解析：payfor意为“为……付款”；chargefor意为“索价；要价”；providesthforsb指“提供；供应；给予”；applyfor意为“请求；申请”。根据“mendingmybike(给我修理自行车)”判断，问对方的是“要价多少”的问题，所以选B。15.Driversarewarnedthatitisdangeroustotalkonthephonewhile________.

A．drive

B．driving

C．drove

D．todrive参考答案：B略16.MostofuscanseethatBritishEnglishhassomedifferences______AmericanEnglish______spellingandpronunciation.A.in;from

B.from;in

C.from;between

D.in;betweenin参考答案：B二、新的题型17.MistakesthatworkThebestwaytolearnsomethingistomakemistakesfirst.ThomasEdison,___1___inventedthelightbulb,toldhiscolleagues:“Ofthe200lightbulbsthatdidn’twork,everyfailuretoldmesomethingwasabletoincorporate(融入)intothenextattempt.”BenjaminFranklin,theUSstatesmanandscientistoncesaid:“Ihaven’tfailed.Ihavehad10,000ideasthatdidn’twork.”___2___ofthesepeopleunderstoodthatfailuresandfalsestartsaretheconditionofsuccess.Infact,___3___surprisingnumberofeverydayobjectshadtheirbeginningsinamistakeoramisunderstanding.Post-itnotes,packetsofcrispsandevenbreadareallunexpectedinventions.In2600BC,atiredEgyptianslaveinvented___4___isnowcalledbreadwhenthedough(面团)roseduringhissleep.AndcrispswerefirstcookedbyacookintheUSAwhenacustomersuggestedhisfriedpotatoesbe___5___(thin)thantheywere.In1968SpencerSilverwastryingtodevelopastronggluewhenheaccidentallyinventedaveryweakglueinstead.Hiscolleague,ArtFrydecidedtouseitsixyearslater,in1974,tohavehisbookmarks___6___(hold)inhisbooksandthepost-itnotewasinvented.Successfulbusinesspeoplehaveoftenmadebig,expensivemistakesintheirpast.WhenanemployeeofIBMmadeamistakethatcostthecompany$600,000,ThomasWatson,thechairman,___7___(ask)ifhewouldfiretheman.“No,”hereplied.“Ihavejustspent$600,000___8___(train)him.Iwon’tletanothercompany___9___(benefit)fromtheexperience.Theimportantthingtorememberisthatyouneedtolearnfromyourmistakes.___10___youdon’t,thenthereisnopointmakingthem.参考答案：1.who

2.Both/Each/Either

3.a

4.what

5.thinner

6.held

7.wasasked

8.training

9.benefit

10.If【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过爱迪生、富兰克林等科学家的故事告诉人们，许多成功的事情都是在失败中孕育出来的。不要害怕失败，要从失败中学习。【1题详解】考查关系代词。分析句子可知，此句是非限制性定语从句，其先行词ThomasEdison托马斯爱迪生为人，且在从句中缺少主语成分，因此需使用who在从句中充当主语并修饰ThomasEdison。故填who。【2题详解】考查代词。在文章第一段提到了两位科学家ThomasEdison及BenjaminFranklin在错误中完成自己科学实验的故事。在后文中提到前文中出现的人称或物时可使用代词进行代替。Both意为两者都，each意为每个、各自，either意为任何一个，可用于指代上文中出现的两位科学家。故填Both/Each/Either。【3题详解】考查冠词。句意：事实上，相当大一部分的日常事务是从错误及误解中孕育出来的。此处为固定搭配anumberof意为很多，一定数量，若干，故填a。【4题详解】考查连接代词。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，在从句中缺少主语成分，因此使用what做宾语从句中的主语成分，故填what。【5题详解】考查形容词比较级。分析句子可知，than为表示比较含义的连词，应连接形容词的比较级，故填thinner。【6题详解】考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型havesth.done，意为设法把某事做好，让某物被…，故填held。【7题详解】考查被动语态。分析句子可知，ThomasWatson回答了这个问题，说明他与ask之间是逻辑上的被动关系，ask需使用被动语态beasked，同时整篇文章的时态为一般过去时，因此需使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasasked。【8题详解】考查固定搭配。Spendtime/moneydoingsth.意为花费时间/金钱做某事，故填training。【9题详解】考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此句为let引导的祈使句，动词需使用原形，故填benefit。【10题详解】考查连词。最后一段第一句提到“重要的是你要从错误中学习”，而最后一句则提到“没有从错误中学到东西，就没有必要犯错”，可以发现是指某一事件实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其他事情（主句中的动作）才会发生，由此判断这是一个条件状语从句，故填if。【点睛】if和whether的用法区别：1.

If和whether在宾语从句中，都表“是否”，可以互相替换，if更口语化，whether则更正式，当有ornot时，一般用whether不用if。2.

If可引导条件状语从句，whether不用于状语从句，不可替换。3.

Whether可引导主语从句、表语从句、if不可以引导这两种从句。4.

If在名词性从句中只能引导动词后的宾语从句，whether可通用。三、阅读理解18.Maybeten-year-oldElizabethputitbestwhenshesaidtoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead.”

Dad,inahurrytogethomebeforedarksohecouldgoforarun,hadforgottentowearhissafetybelt---amistake75%oftheUSpopulationmakeeveryday.Thebigquestioniswhy.

Therehavebeenmanymythsaboutsafetybeltseversincetheirfirstappearanceincarssomefortyyearsago.Thefollowingarethreeofthemostcommon.

MythNumberOne:It’sbesttobe“thrownclear”ofaseriousaccident.

Truth:Sorry,butanyaccidentseriousenoughto“throwyouclear”isalsogoingtobeseriousenoughtogiveyouaverybadlanding.Andchancesarethatyou’llhavetraveledthroughawindshield（挡风玻璃）ordoortodoit.Studiesshowthatchancesofdyingafteracaraccidentaretwenty-fivetimesgreaterincaseswherepeopleare“thrownclear".

MythNumberTwo:Safetybelts“trap”peopleincarsthatareburningorsinkinginwater.

Truth:Sorryagain,butstudiesshowthatpeopleknockedunconscious（昏迷）duetonotwearingsafetybeltshaveagreaterchanceofdyingintheseaccidents.Peoplewearingsafetybeltsareusuallyprotectedtothepointofhavingaclearheadtofreethemselvesfromsuchdangeroussituations,nottobetrappedinthem.

MythNumberThree:Safetybeltsaren’tneededatspeedsoflessthan30milesperhour.

Truth:Whentwocarstravelingat30mphhiteachother,anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthewindshieldwithaforceequaltodivingheadfirstintothegroundfromaheightof10meters.4.WhydidElizabethsaytoherfather,“But,Dad,youcan’tbehealthyifyou’redead”?

A.Hewasdrivingatgreatspeed. B.Hewasrunnin