2022年广东省梅州市梅青中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年广东省梅州市梅青中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hecouldn’t_______thefact______themoneywasfoundinhishouse.A.accountfor,that

B.leavefor,why

C.answerfor,that

D.carefor,how

参考答案：A2.InAprilthousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroad_______thevolcanicashcloud.A.sticking…because

B.stuck…duetoC.tobestuck…owingto

D.tohavestuck…thanksto参考答案：B略3.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitwillbesometime_________thesituationimproves.A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.before参考答案：D试题分析：考察固定句式。固定句式：Itbe一段时间before…一段时间以后某事才发生；如果before后面使用一般现在时，前面的主语使用将来时；如果before后面使用一般过去时，前面也使用一般过去时。句意：政府已经采取措施来解决电量短缺的问题，但是也许要一段时间以情况才会有所改善。故D正确。考点：考察固定句式点评：固定句式的考察是时态以及连词考察的重点，本句中的固定句式：Itbe一段时间before…一段时间以后某事才发生；如果before后面使用一般现在时，前面的主语使用将来时；如果before后面使用一般过去时，前面也使用一般过去时。4.---Why,Emily,youlooksoenergetic!---Well,I______inthegymforaslimfiguresofar.A.amworkingout

B.hadbeenworkingout

C.workedout

D.havebeenworkingout参考答案：D5.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision_____atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.A.tobemade

B.beingmade

C.made

D.havingbeenmade参考答案：A略6.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly__________howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D略7.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1.bite

A.swift

B.basis

C.arise

D.simplify2.host

A.motto

Bposter

C.operator

D.logical3.question

A.situation

Bsuggestion

C.invitation

D.attention4.character

A.chargeBchangeC.chance

D.chemistry5.magical

A.drug

Bargue

C.change

D.bargain参考答案：CBBDC8.—Thenewfilmisonthisweek,isn'tit?—It________be.IwillsurftheInternetandfindout.A.might

B.need

C.can

D.must参考答案：A9.Parentsadvisedmetocommunicatewithmyheadteacherabouttheproblem_____. A.inpublic

B.inperson

C.inhalf参考答案：B试题分析：A.inpublic公开地，当众；B.inperson亲自；C.inhalf分成两半。句意：父母建议我关于这件事亲自和班主任交流。此处指亲自和班主任交流，故选B.10.Allthepeoplepresentfelt____atthe_____news.

A.shocking,shocking

B.shocked,shocking

C

Shocked,shocked

DShocking,shocked参考答案：B35.You

thingsabout!Look,whatamessinyourroom.A.alwaysthrows

B.havealwaysthrownC.arealwaysthrowing

D.werealwaysthrowing参考答案：C略12.Itwas_______toseesomany________peopleinasmalltown.

A.amazing;amazing

B.amazing;amazed

C.amazed;amazed

D.amazed;amazing参考答案：B13.Moreattentionshouldbe___equipmentinourfactorysothatwecanincreaseourproduction

A.paidtoimproving

B.paidtoimprove

C.takentoimprove

D.takentoimproving参考答案：A14.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,______yourcoughwillgetworse.

A.or B.and C.then D.so参考答案：A15.TodayIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeii_____itwas2,000yearsago. A.like B.as C.that D.what参考答案：B16.Hisfamilyhas______inthisvillageformanyyears.

A.settled

B.lived

C.kept

D.stayed参考答案：A略17..——Youcouldn'thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.——_______________.A.

Oh,I’dchooseabetteroneforyounexttime.B.

I'mgladthatyoulikeitsomuch.C.

You'vehadagiftformusic,haven'tyou?D.

Sorrybutdon'tblameme,dear.参考答案：B略18.Plantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrowwell.________,ahealthybodyrequiresabalanceddiet(饮食).A.Luckily

B.Similarly

C.Completely

D.Incorrectly参考答案：B19.Fruit_______severalkindsofvitamins,________vitaminC.A.contains;included

B.forms;including

C.forms;containing

D.contains;including参考答案：D二、完型填空20.

InthecityofFujisawa,Japan,livesawomannamedAtsukoSaeki.Whenshewasateenager,she1

ofgoingtotheUnitedStates.MostofwhatsheknewaboutAmerican2wasfromthetextbooksshehadread.“Ihada3

inmind:Daddy

watchingTV

in

the

living

room,Mummybakingcakesinthe

4

andtheirteenagedaughterofftothecinemawithherboyfriend.”

Atsuko

5

toattendcollegeinCalifornia.Whenshearrived,however,shefounditwasnother

6

world.“Peoplewerestrugglingwithproblemsandoftenseemed

7

,”shesaid.“Ifeltveryalone.”Oneofherhardest

8

wasphysicaleducation.“Weplayedvolleyball."shesaid."Theotherstudentswere

9

it,butIwasn’t.”

Oneafternoon,theinstructoraskedAtsukoto

10

theballtoherteammatessotheycouldknockit

11

thenet-NOproblemformostpeople,butitterrifiedAtsuko.Shewasafraidoflosingface

12

shefailed.Ayoungmanonherteam

13

whatshewasgoingthrough.Hewalkeduptoherand

14

,“Comeon.Youcandothat”.

“Youwillneverunderstandhowthosewordsof

15

mademefeel..Fourwords:Youcandothat.Ifeltlikecryingwithhappiness”.

Shemadeitthroughtheclass.Perhapsshethankedtheyoungman:sheisnot

16

.Sixyearshavepassed.AtsukoisbackinJapan,workingasasalesclerk.“Ihave

17

forgottenthewords.”shesaid.“Whenthingsarenotgoingsowell,Ithinkofthem.”

Sheissuretheyoungmanhadnoideahowmuchhiskindness

18

toher.

“Heprobablydoesn'tevenrememberit,”shesaid.Thatmaybethelesson.Wheneveryousaysomethingtoapersoncruelorkind---youhavenoideahowlongthewordswill

19.She’sallthewayoverinJapan,butstillshehearsthosefour

20

words:Youcandothat.1.A.learned

B.spoke

C.dreamed

D.heard2.A.way

B.life

C.education

D.spirit3.A.photo

B.painting

C.picture

D.drawing4.A.kitchen

B.bedroom

C.sitting-room

D.bathroom5.A.hoped

B.managed

C.liked

D.attempted6.A.described

B.imagined

C.created

D.discovered7.A.tense

B.cheerful

C.relaxing

D.deserted8.A.times

B.question

C.classes

D.projects.9.A.curiousabout

B.goodat

C.slowat

D.nervousabout10.A.kick

B.fight

C.carry

D.hit11.A.through

B.into

C.over

D.past12.A.after

B.if

C.because

D.until13.A.believed

B.considered

C.wondered

D.sensed14.A.warned

B.sighed

C.ordered

D.whispered15.A.excitement

B.encouragement

C.persuasion

D.suggestion16.A.interested

B.doubtful

C.puzzled

D.sure17.A.never

B.already

C.seldom

D.almost18.A.happened

B.applied

C.seemed

D.meant19.A.continue

B.stay

C.exist

D.live20.A.merciful

B.bitter

C.simple

D.easy参考答案：1-5CBCAB

6-10BACBD11-15CBDDB16-20DADBC21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneSaturdayafternoon,asix-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods

36

sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand

37

whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,She38

towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.

39itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand

40

steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe

41

.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara

42

.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy

43

thathismistress(女主人)wasindanger.Hejumped

44

awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea

45

smellasheloweredhishead.He

46

thesmellandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking

47

intotheair,thedog

48

throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe

49

.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis

50

,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He

51

oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas

52.Whensheopenedhereyesand

53

herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you

54

me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof

55

.ThatnightLaddyhadahero’ssupper:ahugemealofsteak.36.A.since

B.while C.before

D.as37.A.wondering B.forgetting C.remembering

D.regretting38.A.preferred

B.expected C.failed D.decided39.A.Because

B.When

C.If

D.Until40.A.hopelessly B.sadly C.carefully D.unwillingly41.A.trees

B.woods

Cgrasses D.bushes42.A.stream

B.rock C.tree D.house43.A.heard

B.found C.sensed D.smelt44.A.at B.in C.onto D.through45.A.familiar B.strange C.terrible D.pleasant46.A.missed B.discovered C.followed D.ignored47.A.calmly B.merrily C.gently D.loudly48.A.wandered B.looked C.searched

D.travelled49.A.girl B.house C.window D.hero50.A.satisfaction B.disappointment C.embarrassment D.delight51.A.jumped B.climbed C.walked D.flew52.A.awake B.asleep C.abandoned D.available53.A.saw B.spotted C.observed D.watched54.A.disturbed B.comforted C.rescued D.scared55.A.pain B.shock C.sorrow D.relief参考答案：36-40CADBC

41-45BACDA 46-50CDCBD

51-55ABACD三、阅读理解22.IfyoualsohaveafriendlikeFranciaRaisa,youarereallylucky.OnThursday,singerandactressSelenaGomez,25,usedInstagram(照片墙，一款社交软件)toexplainwhyshewas“layinglow”thissummer.ShepostedaphotoofherselfinahospitalbedwithherfriendFranciaRaisaholdinghands.Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplant(肾脏移植)fromherbestfriendbecauseofcomplications(并发症)fromlupus(狼疮),anautoimmunedisease,whichmeansitistheresultoftheimmunesystemattackingnormaltissue,includingthekidneys,brain,heartandlungs.Peoplewithlupusmayfirstexperiencetiredness,jointpainoralittlebitofrash(皮疹)ontheirbodiesandcangoforalongtimebeforetheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.Manypeopleseetwoorfourdoctorsbeforetherealproblemispickedup.AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdtoone-halfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptooneinfiveofthemwilleventuallyneedatransplant,sometimesbecausetheyweren’ttreatedwitheffectivedrugstopreventtheimmunesystemfromattackingthekidneys.ThoughGomezsaidthatshewas“verywellnow,”shewarnedaboutthedangersofnottakingmedicaldiagnoses（医学诊断）seriously,likeshedidbefore.HerInstagrampostalsocalledattentiontotwomajorhealthtopics:theneedforlivingorgandonatorsandthefactthatGomezrepresentsthreegroupsmorelikelytobediagnosedwithlupusandlupus-relatedkidneydisease.Nineoutof10peoplediagnosedwithlupusarewomen,andmostdevelopthediseasebetweentheagesof15to44.Andlupusistwotothreetimesmorecommonamongwomenofcolor1,includingHispanic(西班牙裔）women,accordingtotheLupusFoundation.RaisaisLatin（拉丁人）,andGomez’sfatherisofMexicanorigin.Whileit’snotessentialthattheorgandonatorandreceiverbeofthesamerace,peoplewhoshareasimilarracialbackgroundsometimesarebettermatched,accordingtodatafromtheUnitedNetworkforOrganSharing.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutFranciaRaisa?A.Sheisselfless. B.Sheislucky.C.Sheisoptimistic. D.Sheisencouraging.33.Whatislupuslikeatitsearlystage?A.Itisdeadly. B.Itremindsyouofakidneydisease.C.Itssymptomsarepsychological. D.Itishardtorecognize.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.Peoplewithlupus. B.Coloredwomenlupuspatients.C.Lupuspatientswithkidneydisease. D.Womenbetweentheagesof15to44.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.RaisaandGomezarefromthesamerace.B.Itisvitalforthedonatorandreceivertobeofthesamerace.C.GomezhasfullyrecoveredthankstothekidneyfromRaisa.D.Theorganfromthedonatorofthesameracematchesthereceiverbetter.参考答案：32.A

33.D

34.C

35.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述患了狼疮的歌手和演员SelenaGomez幸运地接受了好友FranciaRaisa捐赠给她的一个肾脏，并随之介绍了这一病的发病过程以及治疗方式，提出了几点大家日常需要关注的事情。【32题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplant(肾脏移植)fromherbestfriend”可知，既是歌手又是演员的elenaGomez接受了好友FranciaRaisa捐赠给她的一个肾脏，可知FranciaRaisa是很无私的。Selfless无私的；lucky幸运的；optimistic积极的；encouraging鼓舞人心的。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“cangoforalongtimebeforetheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.”可知，患了狼疮的病人在医生确定病情前要经历好久，也就是说病情不好确认。故选D。【34题详解】猜测词义题。句意：根据KyriakosKirou医生，大约有1/3到1/2的狼疮病人发展成肾病，并且其中1/5的人最终需要移植。由and可知，them指代前边的患了狼疮又发展成为肾病的病人，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“peoplewhoshareasimilarracialbackgroundsometimesarebettermatched”可推断，有着共同种族背景的人肾脏可能更好的匹配，也就说捐赠者的肾脏与接受者肾脏的匹配度更高。故选D。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第3小题中，同学们要多读几遍前后句，才能理清them指代的对象。因为前半个分句虽然有peoplewithlupus，但是前半个分句的谓语动词又将这个主语缩小了范围，所以and后的内容应该指代缩小后的这个范围。23.ThepublicationofHarryPotterandtheHalf﹣BloodPrincepleasesbooksellersacrossChina．TheBritishandAmericaneditionswereNo.1andNo.3separatelyonthesaleschartoftheBeijingXidanBookBuildinglastweek．Thebook'sposterishighlightedandnewsaboutthebookcanoftenbeheardontheradio．

Whyisthebooksoattractivetochildren？Withcuriosity，Igotacopyof"HarryPotter"．Atfirst，Iwantedtoglanceoveritandmadesomecriticisms（批评）．But，outofexpectation，Ihavebeendeeplyattractedbythemagicworld．Ontheotherhand，onecan'thelpasking：Whereisourown"HarryPotter"？TheChinesenationhasahistoryof5，000years．Withavastmarketofyoungsters．Chinadidpublishmanybookspopularamongchildren．However，whyarethepresentworksnotas．goodasthoseimported（进口的）？Therecometwomajorreasons：Firstly，quiteanumberofchildren'sbooksareofstrongsenseofteaching，andlackinterestandentertainment（娱乐）．Childrenoftenhaveafeelingofbeing"educated"．Nowondertheydon'tlikethem．Secondly，children'sreadingmaterialsinvolving"idiomstories"and"Chinesetalents'stories"，thoughalwaysindifferentcovers，areusuallymuchthesame．Somebooksareplagiarized．Theauthorstakewords，ideasfromsomeoneelse'swork．Oneknowstheendingasearlyasinthebeginning．Infinalanalysis，theauthorsofthebooksseldomtakechildren'srequirementsintoconsideration．Asamatteroffact，eachchildhashisownwonderfulimagination．Theyhopetounderstandtheworldandnature．Similarlythey．havetheirownchoices．Theydislikesimilarstories．evenifthestoriesareexcellent．First﹣classreadingforchildrenshouldbeveryinteresting，whichcontainsknowledgeandtheessence（精髓）ofnationalculture，whicharepresentedinchildren'slanguage．Ma