2021-2022学年广东省肇庆市高要活道中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省肇庆市高要活道中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,_______foradegreeincomputerscience.A.studied

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying参考答案：B现在分词做伴随状语，studying一词与其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，在本句中表示正在进行的动作。选项C为不定式的完成时，表示已经完成，不符合语境；选项D为不定式的进行时，表示将要进行，也不符合句意。2.—Ms.Murphywillbeournewteachernextweek.—

.She’sreallyanexcellentteacher.A.It’syourturnB.I’mlookingforwardtoitC.IoftenwonderwhyD.It’sapity参考答案：B3.Theculturalindustryis_____tothenationaleconomy.Itisexpectedtoaccountfor10%ofourcountry’sGDPby2015.A.valuable B.vital C.vague D.valid参考答案：BB考查形容词辨析。句意：文化产业对于国民经济来说是至关重要的。到2015年有望占到国民生产总值的10%。valuable有价值的；vital至关重要的；vague模糊的，暧昧的；valid有效的，合法的。结合语境可知选B。4.Innotime______byastringofmeasuresbackingHainan’seffortstodeepenreformandopening-up.A.thelandmarkdecisionwasfollowedB.wasthelandmarkdecisionfollowedC.didthelandmarkdecisionfollow；D.thelandmarkdecisionhadbeenfollowed;参考答案：A【详解】考察句子语序。句意：在这重大决议之后会出台一系列的办法来支持海南深化改革和扩大开放。Innotime（立刻，马上）位于句首，句子用陈述语序，不用部分倒装。另外，该句陈述的过去的事情，因而用一般过去时，综述选A。【点睛】关于部分倒装。部分倒装，也叫不完全倒装，指的是谓语部分的be动词，情态动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。常见的部分倒装分以下几类：第一，否定性副词或者赋词短语，比如seldom，hardly，atnotime,innocase,onnooccasion等位于句首时，比如，Hardlydoeshegetlate.第二，only修饰副词性短语谓语句首时，比如onlyinthiswaycanwesucceed.而本题中innotime(立刻，马上)，不是否定意义的短语，故不用部分倒装。5.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto______theproblem.A.handle

B.raise

C.face

D.present参考答案：A6.Shefirst____singinganddancing,butsoonlostinterestandbecameabusinesswoman.A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookover

D.tookdown参考答案：A7.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,________A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredlyD.hungrilyandtired参考答案：B略13.Itisn'tcoldenoughforthere_____afrosttonight,soIcanleaveJim'scaroutquitesafely.

A.wouldbe

B.being

C.was

D.tobe参考答案：D略9.Theprofessorstressedthatitistheworkingpeoplewho________history.A．inventB．imagineC．create

D．discover参考答案：Cinvent“发明”，强调创造出前所未有的东西；imagine“想象”；create“创造”；discover“发现”，指发现已经存在的东西。10.Whenyoutalkaboutaperson’s_____,youarereferringtothecountry,race,orsocialclassoftheirparentsorancestors.A.origin

B.nationality

C.generation

D.relation参考答案：B11.Theteacherdidn’tknowwho_________forthebrokendoor.A．blamed

B．wouldblame

C．wastoblame

D．toblame参考答案：C12.Greatlymovedbyherwords,_________.

A.tearscametohiseyes

B.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistears

C.tearscouldhardlybeheldback

D.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears参考答案：B略13.Itisbelievedthatthedriver’scarelessnessiswithoutdoubt_____causedtheaccident.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：B14.Severalwitnessesgave___ofwhattheyhadseen,whichtookthepolicemuchtimetotakethemdown.A.accentB.accountsC.adviceD.approval参考答案：B15._________isknowntousall,onlythetheory_________practicecanbepractical.

A.As;basedon

B.Which;basingon

C.As;basingon

D.Which;basedon参考答案：A16.----Ourteacherwantsustobe_______whenwetalkwithforeigners.

----Yes,weshouldbelieveinourselves.

A.comfortable

B.confident

C.unusual

D.cheerful参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.Likehumanbeings,dogsmayalsocatchacoldbecauseofcoldweather,wetconditionsorcanalsogetitfromothersickdogs.Ifadoghasarunningnoseandwateryeyes,orcoughs,thenitisquiteprobablethatthedoghascaughtacold.Adogcangetoveracoldafterafewdays.___31___Thefollowingaresomeofthethingsyoucandoifyourdoggetsacold.●Feedyourdogwithfoodthathaspropernutrients.

___32___Thisisbecauseitcanbeharmfultohishealth.Instead,trytogivehimfood,whichiseitherrecommendedbythedoctororishealthyforyourpet.●Keepyourdogwarm.Thebestplaceforyourdoginwinterisinsideyourhouse.Don'tkeephimoutsidewhenit'scoldandwet.

___33___Keephimwarmwiththehelpofcarpetsathome.Thiswillmakehimcomfortableandhelphimtorecoverfast.●___34___Watercanbethebestchoicebutyoucanalsoaddbroth(肉汤)inwater.Checkoutthewateryouarefeedinghimifitisverycoldandthenjustwarmitabit.●Usesteamtreatment.Justfillyourbathroomwithsteam___35___.Doitnearlytwotothreetimesadayandyou’llseeyourdoggetbetter.A.Healthyfoodcanreallydowonders.B.Itcanbeverydangerousforitshealth.C.Andthenleaveyourdoginitfor15minutes.D.Don'texperimentwithanyfoodatthistime.E.Makeyourdogdrinkmorewaterasithelpsalot.F.Makingitrestisthebestwaytohelpthebodytoovercometheproblemsofcold.G.However,itdependsontheownertotreatitwelltogetridofthecoldnaturally.参考答案：31.G

32.D

33.B

34.E

35.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了当狗感冒时，主人可以帮助狗治愈感冒的几点措施。【31题详解】由“Thefollowingaresomeofthethingsyoucandoifyourdoggetsacold.”以下是如果你的狗感冒了，你可以做的一些事情。可知，小题1要引起主题，承接下文。故G选项“然而，这取决于主人如何善待它，让它不感冒”符合语境。故G选项切题。【32题详解】由“Thisisbecauseitcanbeharmfultohishealth.”这是因为这可能对他的健康有害。可知，小题2要说明不要尝试任何食物，才能承接下文。故D选项“此时不要尝试任何食物。”符合语境。故D选项切题。【33题详解】由“Don'tkeephimoutsidewhenit'scoldandwet.”天气寒冷潮湿时，不要把狗留在外面。可知，小题3要说明把狗留在外面的危害性。故B选项“这可能对它的健康非常危险”符合语境。故B选项切题。【34题详解】由“Watercanbethebestchoicebutyoucanalsoaddbroth(肉汤)inwater.”水可能是最好的选择，但是你也可以在水中添加肉汤。根据小题4的位置，可知E项“让你的狗多喝水，因为这很有帮助”是本段的标题。故E选项切题。【35题详解】由“Justfillyourbathroomwithsteam”用蒸汽充满你的浴室可知，蒸汽充满浴室就是用蒸汽疗法治疗狗狗的感冒，所以接下来会让狗狗在浴室呆15分钟。故C选项“让你的狗在里面呆15分钟”符合语境。故C选项切题。【点睛】文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有：承接关系：如so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等。平列关系：如first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;first,next,then…;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace…;foronething,foranotherthing…;tobeginwith,toconclude等。转折关系：如however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,whoever,whateveronthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely,otherwise等。层递关系：如also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,inaddition,what’smore,too,either,neither,not…but…,notonly…butalso等。如小题1选项中的However,itdependsontheownertotreatitwelltogetridofthecoldnaturally.中的however可知，前后语意转折，引起主题，承接下文。故G选项切题。所以同学们要多积累以上这些词，会使判断更容易。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface(界面)(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMilanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicschoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated（展示）asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson'sthoughts.Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts."Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord（脊髓）tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles,"Tavellasays.

"Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices."Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(头皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.Prof.Milan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands."ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:communication,andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair."Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.41.BCIisatechnologythatcan_________________.A.helptoupdatecomputersystems

B.linkthehumanbrain