2022-2023学年辽宁省营口市东城中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省营口市东城中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Howbeautifulthedresslooksonyou!Don’tyouwant

,Madam?—Well,pleaseshowme

. A．one;other B．it;other C．it;another D．one;theother参考答案：CC

考查代词和不定代词。句意：你穿的衣服真漂亮。你想来一个吗，女士？好的，给我来一件。第一个空one表示同一类中的另外一个；第二个空表示another指另外的任何一件dress,故选C项。技巧点拨:代词it,another,theotherone区别other表示“别的”，“另外的”，只能与复数名词连用。但other前有冠词the即可与单数名词连用。如：

Ihavetwopens.Oneisblue.Theother(pen)isblack.

我有两枝钢笔。一支是蓝色的，另一支是黑色的。一般说来,it指代同名同物;one与that则指代同名异物。Ihavelostmyumbrella;I'mlookingforit.（该句中it就是指前面的myumbrella）Ihavelostmyumbrella;IthinkImustbuyone.（one在该句中表泛指,因为myumbrella已经丢了）TheumbrellayouboughtischeaperthanthatIbought.（替代词that在该句中特指“theumbrellaIbought”,以区别“theumbrellayoubought”）2.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_____thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A.saw B.haveseen C.willsee D.areseeing参考答案：C本题考查固定句型中的时态。句意：关闭身后的恐惧之门，在你的面前便会开启另一扇信心之门。本句为“祈使句+and+完整的陈述句”结构，and前的祈使句相对于if引导的条件从句，and后的句子通常为一般将来时或含有情态动词。3.Thisis____one-actplaysetin____Europeancountryinthe1980’s.

A.an;an

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;an

参考答案：B4.IfirstmetJohntwomonthsago.He

atarestaurantatthattime.

A.wasworking B.hasworked C.hadworked D.hadbeenworking参考答案：A5.Themostdeliciouscakeintheworld____byMom．Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit．A．makes

B．ismade

C．isgoingtomake

D．isbeingmade参考答案：D6.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild_____everything!A.hadbeeneating

B.hadeaten

C.haveeaten

D.havebeeneating参考答案：B考查动词的时态。句意为“她惊讶地发现冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的东西全吃光了！”“吃光”这个动作发生在“发现”之前，前一句交代了过去时间，因此选择“过去的过去”。故选B。7.----Anythingwrong,sir?----Yes.It'sonehundreddollarsforspeedinganddrivingafterdrinking.You____foolmewiththatsmellinyourbreath.A.shouldn't

B.mustn't

C.can't

D.needn't参考答案：C8.Iknowthatyou’vegivenmeariseinmypay,butIstillthinkit’s

enoughforwhatI’vedoneforyourcompany.A.nowherenear

B.somewherenear

C.anywherefrom

D.everywhereabout参考答案：A9.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,_____wassomethingwehadnotexpected.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.what参考答案：B10.It’sonethingtohavetheories,butit’s______toputthemintopractice.A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.oneanother参考答案：C11.Wearealltired.Let’s______arest.

A.tostophaving

B.stophaving

C.tostoptohave

D.stoptohave参考答案：D12.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemtofitin,soshe________.

A.hadleft

B.isleaving

C.left

D.hasleft参考答案：C13.Theactressreadily

thefactthatherunbalanceddietwasamajorinfluenceonherexpandingfigure．

A．considered B．consulted

C．acknowledged D．reviewed参考答案：C14.--Forgottensomething?1cankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.--_____.Thankyouallthesame.A.It'sverykindofyou.

B.Oh,howcarelessofme!C.Imightaswellgoandgetit.

D.Well,Icandowithoutit.参考答案：D选D。上一句的意思是：“忘了什么东西了吗？如果你想去拿它的话，我可以帮你照看一下孩子。”通过下一句空格后的答语“仍然要谢谢你”可知，空格处作了否定回答。A项意为“你真是太好了”；B项意为“哦，我是多么粗心呀！”；C项意为“我最好还是去拿吧”；D项意为“哦，我不拿也行”。dowithout表示“没有……也行”，D项用在空格处符合前后句的逻辑关系，所以答案为D。15.—ThepopgroupS.H.Eissaidtohavebeeninvitedto2013CCTVSpringFestivalShow.—Really?It’salongtime_______theythreeperformedtogetheronthemainland.A.that B.since C.when D.before参考答案：B16.Onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational，____________constantlywillbepartofyourlife.A.youfly

B.yourflight

C.fly

D.flying参考答案：D17.Lookingbackonthethree—yearlifeinChina.He

itasamilestoneinhispersonaldevelopment.A．deserves

B．promises

C.declares

D.values参考答案：D18.ThevisittothememorialofJiaoyulu,alatemodelofficialwhoworkedinLankaointhe1960swasa_____ofSecretaryXi’strip.A.highlight

B.preparation

C.destination

D.preference参考答案：A19.I’mafraidwecan’tfinishthetaskasscheduled.Canweaskthebosstohavethedeadline?A.expanded B.confirmed C.extended D.stretched参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意:我担心我们无法如期完成任务了。我们能不能请老板把截止日期延长一些呢?expand"扩大";confirm"确认";extend"延长(期限等)";stretch"伸展"。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ThetownIliveinisabouttoputcamerasatalltrafficlightstocatchpeoplewhorunredlights．It

36

meofhowmanypeopleI’veseenwhotaketheyellowlightasa

37

togofaster．Ialsocan’tunderstandwhypeopledon’tmovewhenthetrafficlighthasturnedgreen．Aboveall,therearethose

38

situationsinwhichsomeonedoesn’teven

39

thatthelightturnsred,andjustkeepsgoing．Thatiswhysomany

40

happen!Allthesesituationsmakeme

41__

thepurposeoftrafficlights．

42

,it’sevenmorefrighteningtoimaginelettingpeoplemaketheirowndecisionsat

__43

crossroads．Dothebiggestcarsgettogofirst?Whodecideswhogoesnext?SoIguessIdoliketheideaofasystemto

44

traffic．AndI’lldomybestto

45

thetrafficrules:togo,tobecautious,andtostopwhenI’m

46

to．

Itoccurstomethatmy

47

havedonemuchthesameforme

48

teachingmehowtolive．Theyhavegivenmemany

49

lights:togetalongwellwithothers,tolistenandtalktothem,tohelpothers,andto

50

withjoyandpurpose．Theyhavealsogivenmesomeredlights

51

mylifegoesastray（误入歧途）:nottobegreedy,tokeepmytemper,andtocontrolmydesires．Andthere

52

havebeensomeyellowcautionlights:towatchhowmuchIdrink,tokeepcontrolofmybehavior,andto

53

schoolregularlyandworkhard．

IfIobeytheserules,mylifewillbeas

54

asitcanbe．JustasI’mwisetopayattentiontothetrafficlightswhenI’mwalkingacrossthestreet,I’mwisetopayattentiontothe“

55__signals”giventomebymyparents．36．A．suggests

B．informs

C．reminds

D．warns37．A．sight

B．signal

C．message

D．switch38．A．instant

B．exciting

C．dangerous

D．cautious39．A．notice

B．sense

C．remember

D．feel40．A．events

B．problems

C．situations

D．accidents41．A．thinkof

B．wonderabout

C．carefor

D．worryabout

42．A．Besides

B．Anyway

C．Instead

D．However43．A．noisy

B．narrow

C．crowded

D．key44．A．control

B．direct

C．improve

D．serve45．A．learn

B．obey

C．protect

D．carry46．A．supposed

B．used

C．devoted

D．delighted47．A．teachers

B．friends

C．leaders

D．parents48．A．inchargeof

B．infaceof

C．intermsof

D．indangerof

49．A．safe

B．green

C．beneficial

D．helpful50．A．live

B．share

C．work

D．communicate51．A．unless

B．when

C．before

D．till52．A．still

B．even

C．only

D．also53．A．start

B．attend

C．leave

D．miss54．A．good

B．color1ful

C．meaningful

D．healthy55．A．traffic

B．light

C．life

D．confidence参考答案：36—40CBCAD

41—45BDCAB46—50ADCBA

51—55CDBAC略21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThatholidaymorningIdidn’thavetoattendschool.Usually,onholidays,Mother

11

metosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticularmorning,

__12___,Ifeltlikegettingupearly.Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthe___13__,havingnothingbettertodo.Butasitturnedout,Iwassoontolearnaboutsomething__14__inlife.AsIwatchedseveralpeoplegoby,getintotheircarsandgooff,I__15__anoldmanonabicyclewithabucketonits__16__andabasketragsandbottlesonitsback-carriage.He__17__fromonecartoanother,washingandcleaningthem.Fromthewaterontheground,itseemedthathehadalready__18_washingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.Severalthoughts__19__mymindasIwatchedhimwork.Hewasn’twell-dressed.Hehadonapairofshortsanda(n)___20__T-shirt.Thebicycleherodewasnotbyanymeansthekindmodern__21___wouldwanttobeseenridingon.Butheseemed___22__withlife.Therehewas,workinghardathissmallbusiness,__23__atpassers-byandstoppingtochatnowandthen___24___elderlymenandwomenontheirwaytothemarketnearby.Therewasanoticeabletouchof__25__inthewayheseemedtobedoingthings—__26__thewindscreen(挡风玻璃),thenstandingbacktoadmireit;scrubbing(擦净)thewheelsand___27___,standingbacktoseewhattheylooklikeafterthescrub.Itwasa__28__tolearn,Ifelt.Atnoageneedonehavetobegfora__29__ifonehasgoodhealthandiswillingtoworkhard.ForawhileIfelt__30__ofmyself.YoungasIam—justsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.11．A．forces

B．allows

C．causes

D．forbids12．A．otherwise

B．therefore

C．however

D．besides13．A．parkinglot

B．busstop

C．school

D．market14．A．interesting

B．surprising

C．awful D．useful15．A．noticed

B．recognized

C．called

D．assisted16．A．back

B．handle

C．wheel

D．seat17．A．searched

B．left

C．moved

D．wandered18．A．stopped

B．started

C．intended D．finished19．A．crossed

B．slipped

C．disturbed

D．inspired20．A．attractive

B．shiny

C．simple

D．expensive21．A．repairmen

B．businessmen

C．drivers

D．cyclists22．A．busy

B．content

C．careful

D．bored23．A．waving

B．looking

C．laughing

D．pointing24．A．about

B．for

C．with

D．like25．A．worry

B．respect

C．sympathy

D．pride26．A．cleaning

B．fixing

C．replacing

D．covering27．A．still

B．yet

C．again

D．soon28．A．lesson

B．subject

C．skill D．fact29．A．business

B．living

C．success

D．right30．A．tired

B．doubtful

C．fearful

D．ashamed参考答案：BCADA

BCDAC

DBACD

ACABD三、阅读理解22.Groupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustain（保持）ahealthylifestyle．Groupexerciseischallenging，yetfunandempowering!Ofcourseeveryoneknowsthatexerciseisgoodforthebody．However，studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformedingroups，it'snotonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth．It'sanopportunitytobesocial，releaseendorphins（内啡肽），andimproveyourstrength．Additionally，groupexercisecreatesacommunityfeelandthesharedcommongoalmotivatesparticipantstoworkhard．Theinstrumentalsupportoftakingonafitnessjourneywithothersprovesmoreeffectivethangoingtothegymalone．Anotherbeneficialaspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor．Manypeoplefearthegymbecausetheyfeellostanddon'twanttoembarrassthemselves．Ifyoufeelyoucanrelate，thengrouptrainingisanevenbetteroptionforyou．It'sagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutfitnessthroughtheclearinstructionandsupervision（监管）ofafitnessinstructor．Ifyou'retiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeandbecomingbored，youcanattendanupbeatgroupfitnessclassthat'llkeepyourworkoutontrack．Don'tletfitnessfrightenyou!Ifyou'reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle，it'sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport．Iwouldn'tscoldanyonefordecidingtopartyonweekendsandinturnIwouldn'texpectanyonetogiveoffencetomeforfocusingonmyhealth．Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhouplift，encourageandunderstandyou!Makefitnessevenmorefunbytryingsomethingneworanygroupfitnessclass，withafriend．Plantogoforajogtogether．Thentryafunhealthyrestaurantorfreshjuicebar!Fitnesscanbebothfunandsocial!Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwithrespectsupportcanbeverybeneficialwhileworkingtowardsreachinghealthandfitnessgoals．First，decidetodoitforyourselfandworktowardsstayingpositive．Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive．Don'tletnegativityruinyourmotivation．28．Thefirstparagraphfocuseson．A．thegreatestchallengeofgroupexerciseB．themosteffectivewaytoimprovephysicalfitnessC．thecontributionofgroupexercisetopsychologicalhealthD．thesharedcommongoalinperformingexerciseingroups29．Theunderlinedword"upbeat"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans"．A．cheerful

B．average

C．serious

D．temporal30．Whenitcomestoemotionalsupport，theauthorthinksitnecessary．A．tosustainacolor1fullifestyle

B．topartyonweekendswithpositivepeopleC．totryafunhealthyrestaurantregularly

D．tosurroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople31．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．SeekingSupport

B．SupportingHealthC．ImprovingYourStrength

D．BuildingUpFitness．参考答案：CADB健康环保类阅读说明文．文章主要介绍了团体运动的好处，和其他人一起运动可以和他人进行交流，从而获得支持，也能够得到一些无形的好处．集体锻炼是改善身体状况的最有效的方法之一，并有益于保持健康的生活方式．作者主要从三个方面说明了集体锻炼的好处．28．C细节理解题．根据文章的第一句"Groupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustainahealthylifestyle．"和第一段的"it'snotonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth．"可知：团体运动是一项最有效增加身体健康和保持健康生活的方式之一，不仅对改善身体健康有好处，而且对心理健康也很有好处．故答案选C．29．A词义猜测题．划线短语的前半句"ifyou'retiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeandbecomingbored"是一个if引导的条件句，意思是"假如你对于在健身房游荡感到心烦并且觉得这很浪费时间"所以划线单词的意思应该是与浪费时间和让你心烦意思相反．故答案选A．30．D细节理解题．根据最后一段第一句"Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwithrespectsupportcanbeverybeneficialwhileworkingtowardsreachinghealthandfitnessgoals．"的意思"在以健康为目标锻炼的时候，和那些你能够给你尊敬和支持的人们在一起是很有益处的"可知答案选D．31．B标题判断题．文章的主要内容是在说团体运动的好处，团体运动包含的好处主要是因为大家在一起运动，不仅生理上会有一些好处，而且团内其他成员会给你支持，教练也会给你们一些信息上的支持．故答案选B．23.ShayandhisfatherhadwalkedpastaparkwheresomeboysShayknewwereplayingbaseball.Shayasked,“Doyouthinkthey’llletmeplay?”Shay’sfatherknewthatmostoftheboyswouldnotwantsomeonelikeShayontheirteam,butthefatheralsounderstoodthatifhisson,mentallyandphysicallydisabled,wereallowedtoplay,itwouldgivehimamuch-neededsenseofbelongingandsomeconfidence.

Shay’sfatherapproachedoneoftheboysonthefieldandaskedifShaycouldplay,notexpectingmuch.Theboylookedaroundandsaid,“We’relosingbysixruns(分)andthegameisintheeighthinning(局).Iguesshecanbeonourteamandwe’lltrytoputhimintobatinthefinalinning.

Shaystruggledovertotheteam’sbenchandputonateamshirtwithabroadsmileandhisfatherhadasmalltearinhiseyeandwarmthinheart.Theboyssawthefather’sjoyathissonbeingaccepted.

Inthebottomoftheeighthinning,Shay’steamscoredafewrunsbutwasstillbehindbythree.Inthetopofthefinalinning,Shayputonagloveandplayedinthefield.Eventhoughnohitscamehisway,hewasobviouslyjoyfuljusttobeinthegameandonthefield.Inthebottomofthefinalinning,Shay’steamscoredagain.Now,Shaywasscheduledtobenextatbat.WouldtheyletShaybatandgiveawaytheirchancetowinthegame?

Surprisingly,Shaywasgiventhebat.Everyoneknewthatahitwasalmostimpossible.Thefirstpitch(投)cameandShaymissed.ThepitcheragaintookafewstepsforwardtothrowtheballsoftlytowardsShay.Asthepitchcamein,Shayswungattheballandhitaslowgroundballrightbacktothepitcher.

ThepitchercouldhaveeasilythrowntheballtothefirstbasemanandShaywouldhavebeenoutandthatwouldhavebeentheendofthegame.Instead,thepitcherthrewtheballrightovertheheadof

thefirstbaseman,beyondthereachofallteammates,Theaudienceandtheplayersfrombothteamsstartedscreaming,“Shay,runtofirst!”NeverinhislifehadShayeverrunthatfarbutmadeittofirstbase,wide-eyedandshocked.

Everyoneshouted,“Run

to

second!”Catchinghisbreath,Shayawkwardlyrantowardssecond.BythetimeShayroundedtowardssecondbase,thesmallestguyontheirteam,whohadachancetobetheheroforhisteamforthefirsttime,couldhavethrowntheballtothesecondbaseman,butheunderstoodthepitcher’sintentionsandhetoo

intentionallythrewtheballhighandfaroverthethirdbaseman’shead.

Allwerescreaming，“Shay，Shay，Shay，allthewayShay.”Shayreachedthirdbasewhenoneopposingplayerrantohelphimandshouted,“Shay,runtothird.”AsShayroundedthird,allwereontheirfeet,crying,“Shay,runhome！”Shayrantohome,steppedonthehomebaseandwasche