2022年江苏省盐城市职业中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022年江苏省盐城市职业中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．---____．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A．Changeit,please B．NevermindC．Withpleasure D．Helpyourself参考答案：D2._____ontenyearsofobservationandstudy,ProfessorWangannouncedthateveryonedreamseverynight,whethertheyrealizeitornot.A.Basing

B.Based

C.Beenbased

D.Havingbased参考答案：B解析：句意是“基于十年的观察和研究,王教授声称,每个人每晚都在做梦,不管他们是否意识到。此句中如果选A,则理解为是Basing与主语ProfessorWang是主动关系,这时Basing后面应该有宾语。本题空格后没有宾语,我们就该用Based过去分词形式作状语,与后面的说法是被动关系。3.SouthKorea'sdefensemimstrysaidWednesdayitwillstrengthendefensereadinessto

possibleprovocationbytheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea，especiallyinthewakeofthedeathofitstopleaderKimJong-il．A．pickup

B．figureout

C．fightagainst

D．breakinto参考答案：C略4.Icant’tbelievethatyougotfinedforspeeding.I

ofyouasacarefuldriver.

A．think

B．amthinking

C．thought

D.havethought参考答案：C5.DuringtheconstructionoftheQinghai-TibetRailway,33migrationoverpasseshavebeenmade_______forherdsofTibetanantelopestogothroughtheirbreedinggrounds.A.admirable B.available C.abundant D.appropriate参考答案：A6.Forthepastyear,he______aflatwithothersandtryingtosavemoneytoopenhisownbusiness.A.hasbeensharing

B.wasshared

C.hadbeensharing

D.issharing参考答案：A7._____therightdecision_____thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwewilleverdoinourlives．

A．Making;concerned

B．Make;concerning

C．Tomake;concerned

D．Making;concerning参考答案：D略8.---Let’sdineouttonight.HowaboutChinesefood?OrMaybeItalian?AndhowaboutJapaneseSushi?

---_________.

A.Well,whatever

B.Neitherwilldo

C.Atyourservice

D.Itdepends参考答案：A9.Generallyspeaking,confidentpeoplearemorelikelyto________theirweaknessesinpublic.A.admit B.admire C.acquire D.advocate参考答案：A句意:通常来说,自信的人会更有可能在大庭广众下承认自己的弱点。根据句意选admit,表示"承认"。10.______theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.A.Unless

B.Until C.As

D.While参考答案：C试题分析：句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人要照顾。unless除非；until直到；as因为，正如，随着；while虽然，然而，当……时候。根据语境，故选C。【名师点睛】这几个词都是连词，要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法，做题时关键看上下文和句意的逻辑关系做题。unless引导的是条件状语从句；until引导时间状语从句，as引导方式/原因/状语从句；while引导让步/时间状语从句。as的用法比较多，不仅仅在选择题中经常出现，学生在做阅读完型的时候，遇到as一定要判断它的准确含义，以便于正确理解这句话的意思。11.MartinLutherKing,Jr.putitthatpeaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek,butameans_____wearriveatthatgoal.A.that

B.where

C.bywhich

D.withwhich参考答案：C考点：考查定语从句【名师点睛】定语从句指的是用一个句子来充当定语的作用修饰限定一个名词或代词；一般定语从句紧跟在被修饰词之后，但有时也可能被其他成分将其与被修饰词隔开。在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。在本题中，原句为ameanswearriveatthatgoalbywhich，定语从句把bywhich提前，在原句中充当一定的成分，故选C。28.Thefarmersplantoproducethreetimes_intheyearbeforelasttomeettheincreasingneedofpeople.A.ofcropasmuchthisyearas

B.asmuchcropthisyearasC.asmorecropthisyearas

D.muchcropthisyearthan参考答案：B略13.Whenthepolicebrokeintotheroom,theyfoundinthecorneralittleboy

withrope.

A．wounded

B．wound

C．binding

D．bound参考答案：D14.We’dbetterstayherealittlelonger

heturnsupunexpectedly.A.although B.incase C.since D.ifonly参考答案：B15.Thechurchtowerwhich

willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestored

B.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoring

D.isbeingrestored参考答案：D考点：本题考查被动语态。解析：Restore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选D.16.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when参考答案：C17.I’mputtingonweight.Thedoctorhaswarnedmeto____________sugar.A.keepup B.keepback C.keepoff D.keepaway参考答案：C略18.----YouhateLee,don’tyou?----_______.Ijustthinkhe’sabitannoying,that’sall.A.Notexactly

B.Notreally

C.Notalittle

D.Notatall参考答案：D19.Themanagerhadnoplantotravelabroadwithmanyproblems________.

A.beingunsolved

B.unsolved

C.tobeunsolved

D.unsolving参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Oneevening,Catherinewasathomeasusual.Asher___41___swungbetweenwhatshewasgoingtodowithherlifeandtheirdinnerplansfortheevening,shewasunexpectedly___42___byanurgentcallfromhersister“Getoverhere!TurnonNBCandchecktheseguysout.Theyarejustlikeyou…..”OneFacebookmessageandaphoneinterviewlater,Catherine___43___herselfonabuswith8strangersinthemiddleoftheswelteringdesertheatofUtah,pickinguptrashand___44___awarenessaboutzero-wasteandclimatechange.Withadeep___45___oftheenvironmentandadesiretomakea___46___,Catherine,Davey,andagroupofself___47___“environmentalpick-upartists”wentonacoasttocoastroadsidetrashpick-up.Astheywalked,sometimesonly___48___0.9milesinanentireday,they___49___andsteadilymadetheirwayacrosstheUnitedStatesforthreeyears,pickingupatotalof201,678poundsoftrash.CatherineandDavey____50____withuswonderfulstoriesofhopeandinspirationthatfueledtheir___51___tocontinuetheirjourney.Afterspendingweekssilently____52____howshewouldhaveenough____53____toflyhomefortheirtwo-weekspringbreak,Catherinefoundablank,unidentifiedenvelope____54____with$850cashinthedesert.Justenoughtogetherhomeandback.Aftertheirbus____55____outsideofDenver,theyunexpectedlygot____56____andarrivedinYosemiteNationalParkthreeweekslater,justintimeforthe“YosemiteFacelift”where___57___fromalloverthestatecametogetherwitha____58____ofcleaninguptrashalloverthepark.Beingattherightplaceattherighttimebecamealmostnormal,andtheyrealizedthatmuchofwhatthey___59___wasmorethanjustacoincidence.Together,theirteamlearnedtosimply____60____themselvestotheirtask,andsurrendertothejourney.41.A.hands B.balance C.thoughts D.position42.A.blamed B.interrupted C.moved D.frightened43.A.dropped B.cheered C.found D.taught44.A.abandoning B.shaking C.raising D.hiding45.A.pride B.trust C.fear D.love46.A.difference B.promise C.mistake D.plan47.A.corrected B.described C.repeated D.discovered48.A.driving B.fixing C.riding D.covering49.A.slowly B.secretly C.helplessly D.frequently50.A.heard B.shared C.wrote D.read51.A.efforts B.costs C.problems D.choices52.A.worryingabout B.replyingto C.dependingon D.meetingwith53.A.time B.food C.money D.room54.A.equipped B.supplied C.decorated D.filled55.A.setoff B.brokedown C.headedfor D.heldon56.A.rest B.practice C.understanding D.help57.A.members B.volunteers C.tourists D.reporters58.A.purpose B.question C.decision D.lesson59.A.introduced B.expected C.experienced D.examined60.A.turn B.limit C.compare D.devote参考答案：41.C

42.B

43.C

44.C

45.D

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.B

51.A

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.B

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.C

60.D本文为记叙文。文章讲述了带着对环境的热爱和想要有所作为的愿望，凯瑟琳、戴维和一群自命为“环保拾荒艺术家”的人沿着海岸公路边拾荒的故事。她们的故事也激励了更多的志愿者加入了这样的行动中来。41.考查名词辨析。A.hands手；B.balance平衡；C.thoughts想法；D.position位置。句意：正当她的思绪在她的生活和晚餐计划之间摇摆不定时。故C选项正确。42.考查动词辨析。A.blamed责备；B.interrupted打断；C.moved移动；D.frightened使害怕。句意：她的思绪被她姐姐的紧急电话打断了。故B选项正确。43.考查动词辨析。A.dropped滴落；B.cheered欢呼，愉快；C.found发现；D.taught教。句意：一条Facebook信息和一次电话采访之后，凯瑟琳发现自己和8个陌生人坐在一辆公交车上，置身于犹他州酷热的沙漠之中。故C选项正确。44.考查动词辨析。A.abandoning抛弃，遗弃；B.shaking摇动；C.raising提高；D.hiding藏。raiseawareness“提高意识”。故C选项正确。45.考查名词辨析。A.pride骄傲；B.trust信任；C.fear害怕；D.love爱。这里表示“对环境深深的爱”。故D选项正确。46.考查名词辨析。A.difference不同；B.promise承诺；C.mistake错误；D.plan计划。句意：带着对环境的热爱和想要有所作为的愿望。makeadifference“有影响，有作用”。故A选项正确。47.考查动词辨析。A.corrected改正；B.described描述；C.repeated重复；D.discovered发现。他们把自己描述为“环保拾荒艺术家”。故B选项正确。48.考查动词辨析。A.driving开车；B.fixing安装；C.riding骑车；D.covering覆盖，采访，占地，走了……路。此题表示“走了0.9里路”。故D选项正确。49.考查副词辨析。A.slowly慢地；B.secretly秘密地；C.helplessly无助地；D.frequently频繁地。有时他们一整天就走了0.9里路，所以比较缓慢。故A选项正确。50.考查动词辨析。A.heard听到；B.shared分享；C.wrote写；D.read读。句意：凯瑟琳和戴维与我们分享了关于希望和灵感的精彩故事。故B选项正确。51.考查名词辨析。A.efforts努力；B.costs花费；C.problems问题；D.choices选择。句意：这些故事激励着他们继续他们的旅程。故A选项正确。52.考查动词辨析。A.worryingabout担心；B.replyingto回答，答复；C.dependingon依靠；D.meetingwith遇见，碰到。句意：几个星期以来，凯瑟琳一直在默默地担心自己是否有足够……乘飞机回家过两个星期的春假。故A选项正确。53.考查名词辨析。A.time时间；B.food食物；C.money钱；D.room房间。根据下文“with$850cashinthedesert.Justenoughtogetherhomeandback.”可知，凯瑟琳一直在默默地担心自己是否有足够钱乘飞机回家过两个星期的春假。故C选项正确。54.考查动词辨析。A.equipped装备；B.supplied提供；C.decorated装饰；D.filled装。befilledwith“装满”。句意：她在沙漠里发现了一个空白的、身份不明的信封，里面装着850美元现金。故D选项正确。55.考查动词辨析。A.setoff出发；B.brokedown坏掉；C.headedfor朝……出发；D.heldon坚持，继续。这里表示“他们的车坏掉了”。故B选项正确。56.考查名词辨析。A.rest休息；B.practice实践；C.understanding理解；D.help帮助。车坏掉之后他们得到了意想不到的帮助。故D选项正确。57.考查名词辨析。A.members成员；B.volunteers志愿者；C.tourists游客；D.reporters记者。根据语境，此处指“来自全国各地的志愿者们聚集到一起参加活动”。故B选项正确。58.考查名词辨析。A.purpose目的；B.question问题；C.decision决定；D.lesson课程。withapurposeof“带着……目的”。故A选项正确。59.考查动词辨析。A.introduced介绍；B.expected期望，预料；C.experienced经历；D.examined检查。句意：他们所经历的很多事情都不仅仅是个巧合。故C选项正确。60.考查动词辨析。A.turn转向；B.limit限制；C.compare相比；D.devote奉献。devote…to…“把……奉献给……；致力于……”。他们的团队在一起学会了只献身于任务，屈服于旅途。故D选项正确。21.阅读下面短文、掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Amanhiredataxioutsidetheairfield．Thecabhadawoolencarpetwith

36

laceedges．Ontheglasspartitionthat

37

thedriver'sseatwasacopyofafamouspainting．Itswindowswereallclean．Thecustomerwasverymuch

38

andsaidtothedriver，“I'veneverseenanicer

39

．”“Thankyouforyourpraise．”thedriveranswered

40

．“Thecarisn'tmine，”saidthedriver．“Itbelongstothecompany．Iusedtobea

41

ofcabs．Whentheyreturned，allofthemwereas

42

asgarbagecanswithcigarettebuttsandrubbish

43

hereandthere．Ontheseatsanddoor-handlescouldbefoundsomething

44

likepeanutsauceor,chewinggum．Whyso?Ithoughtifthecaritselfwereverycleanthepassengerswouldmost

45

beconsiderateandrefrainfromlittering．”“SowhenIgota

46

tobeataxi-driver，Ibegan

47

myideaintopractice-totidyand

48

thecar．Nowbeforeanewpassengergetsonmycar，I'dmakeacheekandbesureitisingoodorder．Whenmycar

49

afteraday'swork，italwaysremains

50

．”Whendoingathing，onemakeseffortsandwantstoseetheresult．Tochangeothers，onehastomaketwicethe

51

butgethalftheresult．Tochangeoneselfistheotherwayround-morefruitwithlesseffort．Onehadbetteraskoneselfwhyonemakes

52

onothersmuchmorethanononeself．

53

youtakeenoughcaretodoasbestyoucanforotherpeople'ssake，youreffortswillyieldresults，Ifyou

54

theinnerworldofyourown，examineyourselfandwipeoutthedustanddirt，insteadoffixingyoureyesonotherpeople，youwillfindacheerful

55

foryourselfandcreateapleasantenvironmentforothers．36．A．ugly

B．exciting

C．brilliant

D．favorite37．A．separated

B．covered

C．protected

D．prevented38．A．moved

B．annoyed

C．disappointed

D．surprised39．A．seat

B．carpet

C．garage

D．cab40．A．naturally

B．smilingly

C．hopefully

D．firmly41．A．driver

B．cleaner

C．repairer

D．customer42．A．attractive

B．pleasant

C．dirty

D．clean43．A．spread

B．extended

C．dotted

D．1eft44．A．funny

B．busy

C．sticky

D．clumsy45．A．likely

B．willingly

C．extremely

D．regularly46．A．permit

B．1icense

C．certificate

D．passport47．A．put

B．take

C．make

D．get48．A．provide

B．drive

C．decorate

D．describe49．A．speeds

B．leaves

C．arrives

D．returns50．A．spotless

B．pretty

C．bright

D．dirty51．A．progress

B．effort

C．attempt

D．trial52．A．suggestions

B．comments

C．demands

D．decisions53．A．Though

B．While

C．As

D．If54．A．lookinto

B．lookfor

C．lookup

D．lookthrough55．A．spirit

B．mood

C．mind

D．sense参考答案：36—40CADDB

41—45BCDCA

46—50BACDA

51—55BCDAB三、阅读理解22.阅读下面的短文，从A-E中为1-5段选择主题句。A.Listentoyourbody.B.Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.C.Beactive.D.Eatavarietyoffoods,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.E.Limitscreentime.

Thereisalotofdiscussionthesedaysaboutfitkids.Peoplewhocare(parents,doctors,teachers,andothers)wanttoknowhowtohelpkidsbemorefit.Beingfitisawayofsayingapersoneatswell,getsalotofphysicalactivities,andhasahealthyweight.Ifyouarefit,yourbodyworkswell,feelsgood,andcandoallthethingsyouwanttodo..Herearesometipstokeepfit.

51________

Youmayhaveafavouritefood,butthebestchoiceistoeatavariety.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,Youaremorelikelytogetthenutrientsyourbodyneeds.

52.________

Whenyouarereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.1thirst-quencher.Andthereisareasonyourschoolcafeteriaofferscartonsofmilk.Kidsneedcalciumtogrowstrongerbonesandmilkisagreatsourceofthismineral.Howmuchdolidsneed?About800milligramseachdayifyou're6to8and1,300milligramsifyourare9orolder.

53________

Whatdoesitfeelliketobefull?Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Sometimes,peopleeattoomuchbecausetheydon'tnoticewhentheyneedtostopeating.Eatingtoomuchcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableanditcanleadunhealthyweightgain.

54________

What'sscreentime?ItistheamountofthetimeyouspendwatchingTV,DVDs,andvediosandusingthecomputer.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeavailableforactivestufflikebasketball,bikeriding,andswimming.

55.________

Onejobyouhaveasakid--anditisafunone--isthatyougettofigureoutwhatactivitiesyoulikebest.Noteveryonelikesbaseballorsoccer.Maybeyourpassionisdancingorswimming.Askyourparentsdoyourfavouriteactivitiesregularly.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.

参考答案：DBAEC23.Ilookaroundandcan’trecognizewhereIam.Itseemsfamiliarbutdistant.IseemyfriendsgatherbyastagewheremusicisplayingandIrunover.AsIbeginrunningtowardsthem,theybecomefurtherandfurtheraway.Ikeepcallingthem,butnoonehearsme.Istarthearingadistantalarm-likesoundandIamtransportedaway.Iwokeupinadazesittinginmybed.“Oh,itwasonlyadream,”Isaidtomyself.Ihavealwayshadvividandintensedreams.ItfeelslikeIhaven'tevensleptbecauseIhavebeenlivingoutmydreamsduringmysleep.Today,dreamingisbeingstudiedevenmorethanever.Somesaythatdreamsarehowyourreceptorsmakesenseofrandomthoughtswhileyousleep.Somesaythatyoucan’tdreamofafaceyouhaveneverseenbefore,soeveryoneyouseeinyourdreamsyouhaveatleastlaideyesonatonetimeoranother.Otherpeoplethinkdreamsarewaysofexpressingstressorinternalfeelingsyoumaybeexperiencing.Alotofpeoplesaythattheyhavedreamsaboutbeingchased.Acommoninterpretationofthe“beingchased”dreamisthatyouarefeelingthreatened.Somedreaminterpretationwebsitessayyoushouldtrytoreflectonwhatorwhoischasingyoutogetabetterideaofwhatismakingyoufeelthisway.Anotherdreamthatisoftenexperiencedisflying.Thisdreamhasamuchmorepositiveinterpretation,whichisthatyouarefeelingfreeorhavebrokenoutofabadsituationsuchasarelationshipturnedsourorajobyouhate.Unfortunately,youmayforgethalfofyourdreamwithinfiveminutesofwakingupandwithin10minutes,youusuallyforget90percentofit.Dreamologists,peoplewhodevotetimetothestudyandinterpretationofdreams,suggestifyouwanttotrytorememberandstudyyourdreamsyoushouldkeepajournalbesideyourbedandwritedownwhatyoudreamtassoonasyouwakeupsoyoucanreflectonitlater.28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisdreams?A.Theyhaveinfluencedhissleep. B.Theyreproducehisreallifescene.C.Theyarejusthisrandomthoughts. D.Theyar