备考2023年广东省梅州市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

备考2023年广东省梅州市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Thesecondparagraphofthepassagemainlydiscusses______.

A.it'snicetoaccepttheinjusticeoflife

B.it'snicetosurrendertothelife

C.weshouldnotsurrendertothelife

D.weshouldnotfeelsorryforourselves

2.Whatarenitratesusedfor?

A.Theypreserveflavorinpackagedfoods.

B.Theypreservethecolorofmeats.

C.Theyaretheobjectsofresearch.

D.Theycausetheanimalstobecomefatter.

3.Whywererivalprisongangsforcedintoacommonexerciseyard?

A.Therewasn'tanywhereelseforthemtogo.

B.Theywantedtobetogether.

C.Theywantedtobeonavideotape.

D.Theguardswantedtowatchthemfight.

4.TheauthorindicatedthatMason'sbrilliantleadershipability______.

A.wasexercisedthroughouthislife

B.hadbeenrecognizedonlybythegenerationsthatfollowedhim

C.waslessimportanthistoricallythanhisbrillianceaslawyer

D.emergedpowerfully,butforabrieftimeonly

5.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

6.Whenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavewatchedtheprogramareinthesameclasswiththosewhohaven‘t，__________．查看材料

A.teachingwillbecomesabitdifficult

B.theywillnotgetonwellwithoneanother

C.itisimpossibletobeginclassatthefixedtime

D.theydon"twanttolearnanythingmore

7.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Self-respectcompetitionhelpstoboost.

B.Thedifferentopinionspeoplehaveaboutcompetition.

C.Theharmfulcompetitiondoestopersonalqualitydevelopment.

D.Thenecessaryexperienceoffailureincompetition.

8.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______".

A.TheHumanSenseofSmell

B.DogsHavePoorEyesight

C.SenseofSmell

D.DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell

9.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.CaptainCook'sguidemadeajoke.

B.NativeAustralianscouldnotspeakEnglishinCook'stime.

C.Somewordshaveratherfunnyorigins.

D.CaptainCookwasaloverofwildanimals.

10.WhydidJennifertrytostopherboyfriend?查看材料

A.Becausetheywouldmisstheirtrain．

B.Becausehedidn"tseethetraincoming．

C.BecauseshewassureLisawashardtolift．

D.Becauseshewasafraidthetrainwouldkillhim．

二、完型填空(10题)11.probablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting

12.(49)

A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

13.【B3】

A.increaseB.increasingC.hadincreasedD.isincreasing

14.against

2

of100A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

15.29._______A.ForB.InC.AtD.To

16.【B9】

A.asB.forC.whenD.though

17.50.()A.A.AllatonceB.AtonceC.ImmediatelyD.Allsuddenly

18.(45)

A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take

19.(48)

A.atB.inC.fromD.down

20.(52)

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Ifhe______thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.

A.acceptB.acceptsC.willacceptD.hasaccepted

22.Igothomeandfoundthatsomeone______tobreakintothehouse.

A.triedB.triesC.totryD.hadtried

23.Iusuallygototheofficebybicycle______itrains.

A.asthoughB.exceptfor.C.exceptwhenD.onlybut

24.IwouldneverhavebelieveditwaspossibleifI______itwithmyowneyes.

A.didn'tseeB.don'tseeC.won'tseeD.hadn'tseen

25.ThelettersPTO______parent-teacherorganization.

A.standforB.callforC.headforD.carefor

26.Itisnotpoliteto______aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.

A.interruptB.ceaseC.opposeD.inquire

27.—IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto?

A.No.Youdon't

B.No.Itshouldn't

C.I'mafraidnot

D.Don'tkeepit

28.Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.

A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

29.Mr.Rossbuiltalab______whenhewasforty.

A.forhisownhimselfB.ofhimownC.forhisownD.ofhisown

30.Myhairwants______,buttheresearchprojecthaskeptmebusy.A.A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.beingcut

四、日常会话(2题)31.(59)

32.根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。

提示：Alice来看望Bill。他们有一年未见。Alice说她三天前才到，要在此地待一个月。Bill说，说实在的，他很想念Alice，并邀请她喝咖啡。

Bill:Comein,please.

Alice:Thankyou.

Bill:【51】.Howhaveyoubeenlately?

Alice:Verywell.Andyou?

Bill:I'mwell,too.

Alice:【52】.Ijustdropinonyou.

Bill:It'sverykindofyou.【53】,Imissyouverymuch.

Alice:SodoI.

Bill:【54】?

Alice:No,thanks.I'llhaveanappointmentatfour,andI'vegottogo.

Bill:Mustyougososoon?

Alice:【55】.I'llsurelyvisityouagain.

(57)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(0题)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowritealetter.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

假如你是黄海大学英语系的李明，暑假期间要去加拿大Montreal大学留学生部进行短期学习。以下是Montreal大学寄给你的课程安排选择表。请你仔细阔读安排表，并按要求给校方回复一封信。

ScheduleforSummerEnglishCourses

回信需包括以下内容：

1．你选择哪种课程及你选择的理由；

2．介绍你的现有英语水平；

3．你希望在哪些方面有所提高；

4．你的其他要求。

参考答案

1.A解析：该段意为直面人生的诸多困苦keepsusfromfeelingsorryforourselves...forothers...何乐不为!

2.B

3.D解析：见原文第一段。看守把相对立的囚犯放在同一场地是想看他们对打。

4.D

5.C解析：通过上下文可知，hence这里就是“因此”的意思。

6.A推理判断题。

【应试指导】文章第四段中，学校的老师发现将经常看这个节目的儿童和很少看这个节目的儿童编在一个班上课，就会出现一些问题，即教学可能会变得有点儿困难。

7.B解析：文章的首段是主题段。开始提到了Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition，可以看出正确答案为B。

8.C解析：本文主要谈论的就是味觉。

9.C

10.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】从最后一段倒数第一句可知，Frank的女友担心Frank会被列车轧死。

11.Bmost前可以带a，此时的most是very的含义。

12.A解析：1908年，在英国伦敦，奥运会第一次给获胜的运动员颁发金牌。

13.B

14.A根据“所有的士兵都参加了考试，而我得了160分”可以推断出平均分是100分，故应选A项。

15.C

16.A

17.A本题为同义词辨析题。allatonce意为“突然，猛地”；atonce意为“立刻，马上”；immediately意为“立即，马上”。本句大意为：我猛地想起我在哪里见过她了。

18.B解析：如何满足睡眠需要是一个问题，satisfy“满意”符合逻辑关系。

19.B

20.A解析：从前面所提内容及avoidance可知，所讲内容应为影响睡眠的因素。故选worry“担忧”。

21.B解析：条件状语从句中常用一般现在时态表示将来。

22.D解析：家里有人闯人发生在他进门之前。企图闯入这一动词应用过去完成时。我回到家发现有人试图闯入我家。

23.C解析：except后可接从句。

24.D解析：这是一个条件句。与过去已发生的事实相反，主句用过去将来完成时，条件从句用过去完成时。选项D是正确的。

25.A

26.A解析：interrupt意为“打断”：cease意为“停止”；oppose意为“反对”；inquire意为“询问”。

27.C

28.D解析：who替代的是主语thosepeople，因此谓语动词用复数形式，本句时态是现在时。

29.D解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。ofone'sown表示：某人自己的。

30.C本题测试固定搭配。want后接动名词表示“需要……”，此时主动结构舍有被动含义，need也有同样用法。本句大意为；我的头发要理了，但研究项目使我一直很忙。

31.CC解析：IhavesomeinputI'dliketomake

32.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforayear

33.61．写作格式与第三套一样，不同的是此处段首句以英文给出。本文要点：论述健康对我们的影响，有了好身体我们可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要进行锻炼，2)要养成好习惯，3)要自己注意身体变化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.EnglishDepartmentHuanghaiUniversityBeijingP.R.ChinaJune20th2010DepartmentofInternationalStudentsMontrealUniversityMontrealCanadaDearSir/MadamThankyouforsendingmetheScheduleofSummerEnglishCourses.I'dpreferthesix-weekcoursefor75hoursofstudy.Thiswillallowmemoretimetoseeyourbeautifulcountrywhilelearningthelanguage.Iwouldliketodosometravellingandmakesomenewfriends.IhavebeenlearningEnglishfor8yearsandnowIamabletolistenspeakreadandwriteinEnglish.IhopetotakethischancetoimprovemyspokenEnglishasmuchaspossible.BesidesIwaswonderingifyoucouldarrangeafamilyformesothatIcanhavehome-stayexperiencesforacoupleofdaysandknowbetteraboutCanadiantraditionsandcustoms.IbelieveIwillhaveawonderfultimeinCanada