2021-2022学年安徽省铜陵市第十四中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省铜陵市第十四中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouarenotfamiliar____thetopic,youmaywritesomethingthatisfamiliar____you.A.with;with

B.to;toC.to;with

D.with;to参考答案：D试题分析：考查形容词短语。短语sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某事；sthbefamiliartosb某事为某人所熟悉。句意：如果你对这个话题不熟悉，你可以写一些你熟悉的事。只有D项符合familiar的搭配。2.Hetoldme______hewantedtodoisbuy50computersforourvillageschool.A.when

B.what

C.how

D.that参考答案：B3.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s，butitcost________his.A．asmuchtwiceas

B．muchastwiceasC．twiceasmuchas

D．astwicemuchas参考答案：C4.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompete

theOlympicGames

thehonorofwinning.A.in;against

B.in;for

C.against;in

D.for;for参考答案：B5.Nowadaysschoolbussafetyhasdrawnmuchattentionnationwideforchildren’ssafetyis_______worriesparentsmost.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.what

参考答案：D6.

,theexperimentwillbesuccessful.A.Ifcarefullydoing B.IfitwasdonecarefullyC.Ifcarefullydone D.Ifdoingcarefully参考答案：C7.Whoelseexceptamillionaire(百万富翁)intheworldcould_________suchanexpensivecarasWerke(宝马)?A.address B.afford C.adjust D.advertise参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界上除了百万富翁，还有谁能买得起像宝马这样昂贵的汽车？A.address写姓名地址；B.afford买得起；C.adjust调整；D.advertise做广告。根据“Whoelseexceptamillionaire”可知，此处表示“买得起”，故B项正确。8.—DidyouenjoyJessePetersconcertlastTuesdayEveningatJiaoziConcertHall?

—Oh,sure.Ithasbeenyears_______Ilastenjoyedmyselflikethat.

A.since

B.before

C.until

D.when参考答案：A9.BythistimeofnextFriday,I_______toNewYorkbytheKoreanAirline.

A.willfly

B.willbeflying

C.amflying

D.willhaveflown参考答案：B略10.Theroomwasoutoforder._______onthefloor_______dirtyclothes,books,tapesandmanyemptybottles.A.Lie;were

B.Tolie;wasC.Havinglain;was

D.Lying;were参考答案：D11.Asweallknow，practicingYoga________ourhealth；thatistosay，ourhealthcan________it.A．benefitsto；benefit

B．benefits；benefitfromC．benefitsfrom；benefit

D．benefits；arebenefitedfrom参考答案：B12.

Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial____toitsburningtemperature.A.isheated

B.willbeheated

C.beheated

D.wouldbeheated参考答案：C13.ThenovelIhadchosenwaslonganddifficult,butfinallyI________readingitandwroteanexcellentbookreport.A．managedtofinish

B．managedfinishingC．triedtofinish

D．triedfinishing参考答案：A考查managetodo和trytodo及trydoing的区别。句意：虽然我选的那本小说又难又长，但我还是设法读完并写了一份出色的读书报告。managetodo表示“设法做成”，trytodo表示“努力做”，trydoing表示“尝试做”，根据句意可知此处表示“设法做成”，故A项正确。14.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D15.Wasitnearthewhitebuilding,ifImayask,____MartinLutherKinggaveaspeech“Ihaveadream”?

A.where

B.that

C.why

D.inwhich参考答案：B16.Sheis______ateacher;sheisalsoawriterwhohaswrittenthreebooks.A.notmorethan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.nomorethan参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Ienjoy61(climb)mountainswheneverIcanfindthetimetodoso.TomandMikearemybestfriendsandbothof62alsolikesports.Twoyearsago,thethreeofus63(go)uptoMt.Lushan.Insteadoftakingabus,whichis64(comfortable),wepreferredtoclimb.Westartedfromthefootofthemountainearlyinthemorning,chattingalltheway.Afterclimbingforoneandahalf65(hour),wesawtwomountainpathsbeforeus.Wecouldnotdecide66tochoose.Intheend,wetooktherightpath,67(think)thatmightbeashortcut.Butwewerewrong.Wecouldnotfindourwayout.Lostinthemountain,wehadtouseourhandsandfeet68(make)ourway.Webegantocryforhelp69nobodyanswered.Itwasnotuntildarknessfell70wefoundarightpathleadinguptoapavedroad.参考答案：61.climbing

62.them

63.went 64.morecomfortable

65.hours

66.which

67.thinking 68.tomake 69.but70.that三、阅读理解18.Thinkingissomethingyouchoosetodoasafishchoosestoliveinwater.Tobehumanistothink.Butthinkingmaycomenaturallywithoutyourknowinghowyoudoit.Thinkingaboutthinkingisthekeytocritical（批判性的）thinking.Whenyouthinkcritically,youtakecontrolofyourthinkingprocesses（过程）.Otherwise,youmightbecontrolledbytheideasofothers.Indeed,criticalthinkingisattheheartofeducation.Theword"critical"herehasaspecialmeaning.Itdoesnotmeantakingoneviewagainstanotherview,aswhensomeonecriticizesanotherpersonfordoingsomethingwrong.Thenatureofcriticalthinkingisthinkingbeyondtheeasilyseen—beyondthepicturesonTV,theuntruereportsinthenewspapers,andthefaultyreasoning(错误的推理).Criticalthinkingisanattitudeasmuchasanactivity.Ifyouarecuriousaboutlifeanddesiretodigdeeperintoit,youareacriticalthinker;ifyoufindpleasureindeepthinkingaboutdifferentideas,characters,andfacts,youareacriticalthinker.Activitiesofthemindandhigher-orderreasoningareprocessesofdeepandcarefulconsideration.Theytaketime,anddonotgohandinhandwiththefastspeedintoday'sworld,fastfoods,instantcoffee,andself-developingfilm.Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhobelievethatspeedisameasureofintelligence,youmaylearnsomethingnewfromastoryaboutAlbertEinstein.ThefirsttimeBanishHoffman,ascientist,wastodiscusshisworkwithAlbertEinstein,Hoffmanwastoonervoustospeak.ButEinsteinimmediatelyputHoffmanateasebysaying,"Pleasegoslowly,Idon'tunderstandthingsquickly."68.Criticalthinkingisimportanttousbecauseifwedonotthinkcritically,__________.A.itwillbehardforustothinknaturallyandfastB.wewillfollowtheideasofothersnaturallyC.wemightbecontrolledbyotherpeople'sideasD.wemightbefo