2022年广西壮族自治区玉林市大恩中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022年广西壮族自治区玉林市大恩中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyoushouldeverneedanything,don’t_____tocontactme.I’lldomybesttohelpyou.A.attempt

B.afford

C.hesitate

D.desire参考答案：C2.Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.－You______havemycomputerifyoudon’ttakecareofit.A.shan’t

B.mightnot

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A3.Theyadvocatetheproposalwewereopposed

re-discussedatthenextmeeting.A.was

B.shouldbe

C.towas

D.tobe参考答案：D4.Thevisitorslookedquite_________bythebeautifulviewatthetopofMountTai.

A.tired

B.impressed

C.worried

D.puzzled 参考答案：B5.Youmay____hewillcomeheretogiveusahand.A.relyonitthat

B.relyonitC.relyonthat

D.relyitonthat参考答案：A【详解】考查it做形式主语。句意：你可以放心，他会来帮助我们的。it做relyon（依靠）的形式宾语，that从句为其真正的宾语。故A选项正确。【点睛】不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾，构成“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋不定式（动名词或从句）”结构，此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。它可以代替三种形式：不定式、动名词和宾语从句。it作形式宾语时，需具备两个条件：①真正的宾语是不定式、动名词或从句;②有宾语补足语，具备了这两个条件，形式宾语it一定要用。其形式之一为：动词+介词(短语)+it+that从句。常见于answerfor,dependon,relyon,insiston,lookto,seeto,stickto等结构中。本句it做形式宾语，且符合动词+介词(短语)+it+that从句。故A选项正确。6.Though_____ofthedanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice.A．warning

B．towarn

C．warned

D．warn参考答案：C26.Whilecopyingthispaper,becarefulnotto_______anywords.

A.leavebehind

B.leaveaside

C.leavealone

D.leaveout参考答案：D略8.____confidence,hebehavedasifhehadneverbeentrainedforthisjob.A.Lacked B.Lackingof C.Lacking D.Lackedin参考答案：C9.Youcangoout,_________youpromisetobebackbefore11o'clock.A.asfaras

B.sofaras

C.when

D.aslongas参考答案：D10.Whatdepressedherwasthatalthoughshekeptwavingherhand,nobodyseemed_______hernewwatch.A.noticing B.tohavebeennoticed

C.tohavenoticed

D.havingnoticed参考答案：C11.Inthepastdecades,seaice______intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.

A.hadmelted

B.hasbeenmelting C.melted

D.ismelting参考答案：B12.Justatthefootofthemountain______withahistoryofmorethan1,000years.A.doesatemplelie

B.liesatemple

C.atempleislying

D.atemplelies参考答案：B23.Allthepassengersonboardwereaskedtoremain______whentheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seat

B.seated

C.seating

D.toseat参考答案：B略14.ManymusicalstarscameouttocelebrateStevieWonderand_____hismusicataspecialconcert

A.

performed

B.reformed

C.informed

D.formed

参考答案：A略15.-Thespeakerisatallmanwithglasses.

-Thenit_____beMr.Smith,whoisshortandthin.

A.wouldn't

B.won't

C.mustn't

D.can't参考答案：D16.Thetraditionalfriendshipbetweenourtwopeoples______ancienttimes．（）A．isdatedbackto B．datesatC．datesbackto D．isdatedfrom参考答案：C．我们两国人民传统友谊可以追溯到古代．根据Thetraditionalfriendship（传统友谊）和ancienttimes（古代）可知两国人民传统友谊可以追溯到古代，而表示这个含义的短语datebaketo和datefrom不用被动，所以答案是C．其他选项中B项的介词不对，A和D的语态不对．17.Isthisthereason

atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained D.whyheexplained参考答案：A18.Witheverything______,themanagerleftforEnglandtoattendanimportantbusinessmeeting.A.arranging

B.tobearranged

C.toarrange

D.arranged参考答案：D19.Hisappreciationofpotentialdangersofwritingaboutthebadsidesofsocietydidn’tstopthenovelistfromwritinghisnovels,exposingabusesofpowers,corruptionofhighofficialsandsoon,which_______greatappreciationfromalargenumberofreaders.

A.arose

B.raised

C.aroused

D.roseout参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中，选出最佳选项Englandwasoneofthefirstcountriestosetasideadaytorecognizemothers．Intheeighteenthcentury,

16

manypeopleworkedashouseholdservantsforthe

17

,"MotheringSunday"was_18

forthemtoreturnhometobewiththeirmothers．Thoughthis19

stoppedwhentheIndustrialRevolutionalteredtheworkingandlivingpatternsofpeople,one20formotherswasestablishedasaholidayinthetwentiethcentury．IntheUnitedStates,Mother'sDaydidnotbecomea（n）

21

holidayuntil1915．Itsestablishmentwas

22

duetotheperseveranceandloveofone

23

,AnnaJarvis．Anna'smotherhadprovidedstrengthandsupportasthefamily

24

theirhomeinWestVirginiaandPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania

25

herfatherservedasaminister．WhenMrsJarvisdiedonMay5,1905,Annawasdeterminedto

26

her．SheaskedaministeratthechurchinWestVirginiatogiveasermon（布道）

27

memoryofhermother．OnthesameSundayinPhiladelphia,ministerstherehonouredMrs.Jarvisandallmotherswitha(n)28Mother'sDayservice．AnnaJarvisbeganwritingtocongressmen,askingthemto29adaytohonourmothers.In1910,thegovernorofWestVirginiaproclaimed(宣布)thesecondSundayinMayasMother'sDayandayearlatereverystate

30

it．OnMother'sDaymorningsomeAmericanchildren

31

thetraditionofservingtheirmothersbreakfastinbed．Otherchildrenwillgivetheirmothers32

whichtheyhavemadethemselvesorboughtin

33

．Adultsgivetheirmothersredcarnations,theofficialMother'sDayflower．Iftheirmothers34

,theymaybringwhitecarnationstotheirgrave（坟墓）sites．ThisisthebusiestdayoftheyearforAmerican

35

．Onthespecialday,familymembersdonotwantMomtocookdinner!

16．A．before

B．since

C．when

D．until17．A．rich

B．poor

C．living

D．injured18．A．protected

B．reserved

C．changed

D．persuaded19．A．form

B．custom

C．habit

D．plan20．A．Monday

B．Wednesday

C．Sunday

D．Friday21．A．ordinary

B．common

C．regular

D．official22．A．nearly

B．largely

C．deeply

D．highly23．A．mother

B．sister

C．daughter

D．waitress24．A．destroyed

B．found

C．made

D．left25．A．where

B.

when

C．why

D．how26．A．reward

B．honour

C．award

D．inspire27．A．on

B．at

C．in

D．for28．A．special

B．expensive

C．simple

D．easy 29．A．putoff

B．giveup

C．takeon

D．setaside30．A．understood

B．received

C．celebrated

D．prevented31．A．follow

B．refuse

C．accept

D．support32．A．letters

B．gifts

C．calls

D．toys33．A．schools

B．churches

C．stores

D．hospitals34．A．wentahead

B．movedon

C．stayedup

D．passedaway 35．A．restaurants

B．departments

C．offices

D．markets 参考答案：16-20CABBC

21-25DBCCA

26-30BCADC

31-35

ABCDA21.Mickeywasanice，cheerful，optimisticboy．Noonecouldremembereverhavingseenhim36；itseemedhedidn’t37whateverpeoplesaidtohim．Evenhisteachersadmiredhisgood38．ItwassounusualthatastorywasgoingaroundthatMickey’s39mustbeduetosomespecialsecret．TheyaskedMickeysomuchthat，oneafternoon，he40hisfavoriteteacherMr.Anthonytotea．Whentheyhadfinished,Mickey41Mr.Anthonyaroundthehouse．WhenMickeyopenedhisbedroomdoor,theteacher42．Thehugewallwasauniquecollage（拼贴画）ofthousandsofcolor1sandshapes!Itwastheloveliest43Mr.Anthonyhadeverseen．“SomepeopleatschoolthinkI44thinkbadlyofanyone，”Mickeystartedtoexplain，“andthat45atallbothersme，butthat’snottrueatall．I’mjust1ikeanyoneelse．Iusedtogetangrierthanalltheotherkids．46yearsago，withthehelpofmyparents，Istartedasmallcollage．Withevery1ittlepieceIstuckonIaddedsomebadthoughtoract．”Itwas47．Theteacherlookedcloselyatthewall．Ineachoneofthesmall48hecouldread，“fool”，“silly”,“pain”，“bore”，andathousandother49things．“Thisishow1started50allmybadtimesintoanopportunityto51tomycollage．NowIlikethecollagesomuchthat，eachtimesomeonemakesmeangry,Icouldn’tbe52.They’vegivenmeanewpieceformyworkof53．”Thatday,theteacherwasimpressedbyMickey’ssecrettohavinganoptimisticcharacter．Withouttellinganyone，onthatveryday,Mr.Anthony54hisowncollage．Hewouldoften55ittohisstudents．Yearslater,eachhousecontaineditsownbeautifulworksofart,madebythosecheerfulandoptimisticchildren．36．A．angry

B．1onely

C．excited

D．calm37．A．understand

B．accept

C．forget

D．mind38．A．character

B．decision

C．method

D．dream39．A．cleverness

B．goodness

C．anxiety

D．worry40．A．introduced

B．helped

C．invited

D．followed41．A．promised

B．drove

C．moved

D．showed42．A．relaxed

B．appeared

C．froze

D．escaped43．A．photo

B．decoration

C．door

D．color144．A．never

B．often

C．ever

D．almost45．A．something

B．nothing

C．everything

D．anything46．A．As

B．But

C．Because

D．Though47．A．reasonable

B．crazy

C．true

D．difficult48．A．books

B．walls

C．boxes

D．pieces49．A．negative

B．strange

C．clever

D．small50．A．turning

B．throwing

C．cutting

D．packing51．A．belong

B．get

C．add

D．lead52．A．quicker

B．happier

C．morecareful

D．morefriendly53．A．literature

B．movie

C．science

D．art54．A．1eft

B．began

C．missed

D．bought55．A．1imit

B．1end

C．send

D．recommend参考答案：36—40:ADABC

41—45:DCBAB

46—50:BCDAA

51—55:CBDBD三、阅读理解22.Lockers(储物柜)havebeenthesymbolofAmericanhighschoolfordecades.ButwalkdownanyhallwayofthenewGermantownHighSchoolinMadisonCounty,Mississippi,andyouwon’tspotasinglelocker.Newtechnologysuchase-books,interactive(互动的)assignmentsandWeb-basedlearningismakinglockersinAmericanhighschoolathingofthepast.Officialsfromschoolsthathavelistedseveralbenefits:lessnoise,lessdelayandanincreasedsenseofsafety.“It’salltocreateanenvironmentthat’sstudent-friendly”,saidRonnieMcGehee,chiefofficialoftheMadisonCountySchoolDistrict.Gettingridoflockerscanalsocuthundredsofthousandsinconstructioncosts.MadisonCountysaved$200,000bynotincludinglockersinthenewhighschool,McGeheesaid.Itisalsobelievedthatremovinglockerscouldhelppreventschoolviolence.”Lockersgivekidsaplacetohidethings”,saidMikeNelson,founderofasafety-traininggroup.Nelsonbelievesthatsomeschoolshootingsandotherincidentscouldhavebeenpreventediftherehadbeennolockers.However,AndrewBooth,a10th-graderatGemantownHigh,saidtherearesomedisadvantagesofnothavingalocker.“Itcanmakeyourbookbagreallyheavy”,hesaid.The16-year-oldhasfourtextbooks“plusnotebooksandabinder(活页夹)”tocarrytoschooleachday.Hesaidsometeachershaveshelvesatthebackoftheclassroomonwhichstudentscanleavetheirbags.Othersprovideanextrasetoftextbooksintheclassroom,sostudentsdon’thavetocarrybooksfromhome.NewYorkarchitectPeterLippmansaidschoolswillhavetoaddresssuchconcernsandfindwaystogivestudentsa“senseofspace”“Ifyouarecarryingbooksaround,itdoeslimityourflexibilityintheclassrooms,”hesaid.Lippmansaidhewouldliketoseeschoolsstartingtousethenewfreespacetoprovidelessstructuredlearningopportunitiesforstudents,includinggatheringareasandlearningcenters.“Ifyouthinkaboutaschoolwithjustrowsoflockers-there’snowhereforlearningopportunitiesinthat”,hesaid.28.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThetrendofgettingridoflockersinUShighschools.B.TheinfluenceofnewtechnologyonsomeUShighschools.C.ThehistoryanddevelopmentoflockersinUShighschools.D.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflockersinUShighschools.29.Whatisnottheadvantageofgettingridoflockers?A.Savingmoney.B.Makinglessnoise.C.Preventingschoolviolence.D.Makingbookbagsheavy.30.WhatisAndrewBooth’sattitudetoremovinglockers?A.ComplainingB.Approving.C.Ignorant.D.Favorable.31.WhatdoesLippmansuggestschoolsthathaveremovedlockersshoulddo?A.Givestudentsasmuchfreedomaspossibleintheclassroom.B.Providestudentswithanextrasetoftextbooksintheclassroom.C.Makemorelearningopportunitiesforstudentsinthenewfreespace.D.Putshelvesatthebackoftheclassroomforstudentstoleavetheirbags.参考答案：28～31ADAC 23.MotherTeresawasborninYugoslavia,onAugust27th,1910.Sheattendedthegovernmentschoolnearherhomeuntilshewaseighteen.Atthattime,somedoctorsandnursesfromYugoslaviawereworkinginIndia,andtheyoftenwrotetotheschoolabouttheirwork.Shedecidedtojointhemoneday.Whenshefinishedschool,shewentfirsttoBritain.ThenayearlatershewenttoIndia,whereshebegantotraintobeateacher.Aftertraining,shewassenttoCalcutta,whereshetaughtgeographyataschoolandsoonafterbecameheadmistress(女校长).However,althoughshelovedteaching,in1946MotherTeresalefttheschoolandwenttoworkinthepoor