小学英语六年级下册语法专项：一般过去时课件

一般过去时一般过去时1时态介绍一般过去时结构谓语变化一般过去时用法练习目录时态介绍目录2一般过去时介绍一般过去时介绍31.定义：一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。2.时间状语：yesterday，lastnight，twodaysagoOnSundaymorning，in1990等3.频度副词：often ，always等例句:

①Igotupat7:00yesterday.

②Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.③Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.

1.定义：一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状41.与ago

连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般过去时的时间状语1.与ago连用：ago用于一般过去时的时间状语5lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.与last

连用3.与yesterday

连用：lasttimeyesterdaymorningtheda64.与one

连用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.与that

连用：thatmorningwinterdayyear4.与one连用：onemorning5.与that连用7justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其他时间状语：justnow6.其他时间状语：8一般过去时的构成一般过去时的构成9所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的E.g.

Youareright.

一般现在时Iwanttogotoschool.Wearedoingourhouseworknow.

正在

Thebusisleavingat8:00.

进行

时所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的E.g.10

be动词(am/is--was,are---were)

助动词(did)主语+谓语实义动词的过去式Theywerehappy.Heplayedfootball.Youdidyourhomework.be动词(am/11谓语变化谓语变化121、一般词尾加-ed。

stay→stayed

help--helpedask--askedlook→looked

2、e结尾的只加-d。hope→hopedlove--loveddance--dancedlive→lived

规则动词过去式的构成1、一般词尾加-ed。规则动词过去式的构成133、辅音字母结尾词，重读闭音节先双写，然后才能加-ed。stop→stoppedplan(计划)→planneddrop--droppedbeg--begged4、“辅音字母+y”尾，y改为i,再加-ed。carry--carriedstudy--studied3、辅音字母结尾词，重读闭音节先双写，然后才能加-ed。14不规则动词

过去式的构成不规则动词

过去式的构成1.过去式与原形一样let→let（让）put→put

(放下）cut→cut（砍，剪）read→read（读）let→let（让）put→put

(放下）1.过去式与原形一样let→let（让）put→put(放162.把元音字母变成“a”comecamegivegavedrinkdrankbeginbegan2.把元音字母变成“a”come173.中间去“e”末尾加“t”sleepslept

keepkeptfeelfelt

3.中间去“e”末尾加“t”sleep184.把“i”变成“o”riderodedrivedrove4.把“i”变成“o”ride195.结尾变成“ought”或“aught”thinkthought

buyboughtbringbroughtcatch

caught5.结尾变成“ought”或“aught”think206.“ow”或“aw”变成“”ewknowknew

throwthrewdrawdrew

6.“ow”或“aw”变成“”ewknow217.结尾”d”变“t”buildbuiltspendbuilt7.结尾”d”变“t”build22剩余不规则动词剩余不规则动词剩余不规则动词表InfinitivePastTenseam,isaredo

gohavemakeget

InfinitivePastTense

eatsayseestandfindwasweredid

wenthadmadegot

atesaidsawstoodfound剩余不规则动词表InfinitivePastTen24grow--grewknow--knewthrow--threwblow--blewwrite--wrotedrive--drove

ride--rodeget--gotforget--forgotlend--lentsend--sentspend--spentsay--said*/sed/pay--paidstand--stoodunderstand--understoodlet--letput--putcut--cutread--read*am,is--wasare--were

do--did

go--went

have--hadsee--sawcan--couldmay--mightdig--dugeat--atefind--foundmake--madehear--heardrun--rantake--tookhold--heldspeak--spokeleave--leftkeep--keptsleep--sleptsweep--swepttell--toldsell--soldbegin--begansing--sangsit--satswim--swamring--ranggive--gavebring--broughtbuy--boughtthink--thoughtteach--taughtcatch--caughtcome--camebecome--became不规则动词的过去式grow--grewam,is--waskeep25

写出下列动词的过去式：runborrowgrowwatchwritesmileopenbeginswimcarrystudyfinishuselivewakekeepsaycleanbuyplaylearnseereadstopgothinkbehappengivebecomegetrainstaypassanswerwentthoughtwas/werehappenedgavebecamegotrainedstayedpassedansweredusedlivedwokekeptsaidcleanedboughtplayedlearnt/edsawreadstoppedranborrowedgrewwatchedwrotesmiledopenedbeganswamcarriedstudiedfinished写出下列动词的过去式：runusegowentusedra26一般过去时用法一般过去时用法271.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的

间状语连用：Ioftengotup

veryearlyatthattime.用法1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：Hegothomeat283.表示已故人所做的事情。ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife.雷锋同志做了一生的好事。4.表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。MissLiugot

upatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,had

breakfast,andwent

towork.3.表示已故人所做的事情。ComradeLeiFeng29一般过去时句式变换一般过去时句式变换30Be动词类

否定句实义动词类小学英语六年级下册语法专项：一般过去时课件311．（be动词类）在表示过去存在的状态

的句子中在was,were的后面加上not。

如：肯定句：

He

wasintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.否定句：→Hewasnotintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.肯定句：

We

werebusylastweek.否定句：→Wewerenotbusylastweek.1．（be动词类）在表示过去存在的状态

的322．（行为动词类）要在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t.然后把动词过去式改为动词原形。

即：didn’t+动词原形肯定句：

Sheplayedtheviolinlastnight.否定句：→Shedidn’tplaytheviolinlastnight.肯定句：

Theyswaminthelakeyesterday.否定句：→They

didn’tswiminthelakeyesterday.2．（行为动词类）要在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t.33一般过去时否定句练习肯定句:Theymadeakiteaweekago.否定句：Theydidn’tmakeakiteaweekago.肯定句：Hewasillyesterday.否定句：Hewasnotillyesterday.肯定句：Thecatateabirdlastnight.否定句：Thecatdidn’teatabirdlastnight.一般过去时否定句练习肯定句:Theymadeak34一般过去时的

一般疑问句一般过去时的

一般疑问句1.把was,were放在句首，其余位置不变。（1）HewasborninShanghai.→WasheborninShanghai?(一般疑问句)→Yes,hewas.(肯定回答)→No,hewasn’t.(否定回答)1.把was,were放在句首，其余位置不变。（1）He36（2）TheywereinLiYan’shomelastnight.→WeretheyinLiYan’shomelastnight?（一般疑问句）→Yes,theywere.(肯定回答)→No,theyweren’t.(否定回答)（2）TheywereinLiYan’shome37一般过去时一般疑问句及其肯否定回答

练习题Theyhadagoodtimeinthepark.一般疑问句：Didtheyhaveagoodtimeinthepark?肯定/否定回答：Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.

一般过去时一般疑问句及其肯否定回答

练习题382.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.一般疑问句：DidAnndoherhomeworkyesterdayevening?肯定/否定回答：Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.2.Anndidherhomeworkyester393.IreadanEnglishbooklastweek.一般疑问句：DidyoureadanEnglishbooklastweek?

肯定/否定回答：Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.

3.IreadanEnglishbooklast404.Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.一般疑问句：Wasyourbrotherintheparkjustnow?肯定/否定回答：Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.4.Mybrotherwasinthepark41Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.We_________(go)tothezooyesterday.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.readwentDidvisitwashadlivedateDidflydidHerfather_______(read)an421.肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式

be动词过去式(was/were)e.g.

Weplayedfootballyesterday.

Iwasintheofficelastnight.

Hecouldn’tswim10yearsago.2.否定句

didnot/didn’t+行为动词原形

wasnot/wasn’t+其他成分

werenot/weren’t+其他成分

e.g.

Iwasnotintheofficelastnight.I

didn'tsingasongatKangkang'sparty.Ididn'tplayvideogames.1.肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式433.一般疑问句

did+主语+行为动词原形

was/were+主语+其他成分

eg.-Didyougoshoppingyesterday?

-Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.-Wasshe15yearsoldlastyear?4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词

+did+主语+行为动词原形特殊疑问词

+was/were+主语+其他成分

eg.-Didyougoshoppingyesterday?Whenandwherewereyouborn?3.一般疑问句44动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。

巧记一般过去时动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；巧记一般过去时45I.句型转换TheycametoChinain1990.(变一般疑问句)__________they________toChinain1990?2.Iwasillfortwodayslastweek?(同上)________youillfortwodayslastweek?3.Thetwinsgotoschoolonfooteveryday.(同上)_________thetwins_______toschoolonfooteveryday?4.ShewashedtheclotheslastSunday.(变否定句)She_________________theclotheslastSundayDidcomeWereDogodidn’twashEXERCISEI.句型转换DidcomeWereDogodidn’tw465.Sheisgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.(变否定句)_____________________________________6.Mymotherlikesherstudents.(变一般疑问句)_______________________________________7.DoyouwatchTVonSunday?(用lastSunday改写成过去时态的句子)______________________________________8.WeiHuaboughtanewpenyesterday.(变否定句)She________________anewpenyesterday.Sheisn’tgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.Does

yourmotherlikeherstudents?

DidyouwatchTVlastSunday?

didn’tbuy5.Sheisgoingtogoshopping47用括号里动词的适当形式填空。1.He__________(read)thatbooklastweek.2.Lastnighthe___________(arrive)justintimefortheshow.3.Mary___________(marry)Thomasyesterday.4.Tom___________(show)uswheretositatthemeetingyesterday.5.Lastsummerwe___________(visit)UncleJack.6.It___________(rain)almosteverydaylastmonth.7.John_______(like)toplaypianowhenhewasinsecondaryschool.8.Betty___________(work)hardalllastyear.9.We___________(change)thecolorofouruniformslastChristmas.10.LastyearFrances___________(buy)hermotheraprettywatchforherbirthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedchangedbought用括号里动词的适当形式填空。readarrivedmarri4811.They_____________(notwatch)TVjustnow.12.They_______(carry)waterforGrandpaLiuthreedaysago.13.MikeandJack_________(make)themodelplanelastmonth.14._______yourfriends________(have)agoodtimeintheparkthatday?15.Myfather_____(go)toBeijingaweekago.16._____Mary______(study)attheNo.1MiddleSchooltheyearbeforelast?17.Hisparents_________(notgo)outforawalkaftersupperyesterday.18.Where_______(be)MeiFanglastnight?didn’twatchcarriedmadeDidhavewentDid

studydidn’tgowas11.They_____________(notwa49用括号内所给动词的一般过去时填空：

I_____(have)agooddayatworktoday.Themeeting________(go)wellthismorning.Bob___________(notbe)there.He___________(oversleep)becausehe_________(nothear)thealarm.Lunch_____(be)terrible.We_____(try)thenewFrenchrestaurantinthetowncenter.Thefood______(taste)awful.ThisafternoonI________(phone)BillinAmerica.He_______(tell)mewe’vegotanewcontractthere.It_____(be)anawfuldrivehome.Thetraffic_____(be)terrible.hadwentwasnotoversleptdidn’thearwastriedtastedp