2022年河南省商丘市梁庄乡前张中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年河南省商丘市梁庄乡前张中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.______tonuclearradiation,eventoasmallamount,oneislikelytodevelopcancer.A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Exposing参考答案：C考查过去分词。句意为：一个人如果接触了核辐射，即使是很少的量，也有可能得癌症。句子的主语one与expose构成逻辑上的被动关系，且不强调动作正在进行，故用过去分词。此处用过去分词短语作条件状语。2.——SoyoumissedthelecturegivenbyProfessorSmith.——____.Igotthere30minutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notexactly

B.Notreally

C.Notalittle

D.Notatall参考答案：A3.Theparentsshouldn’tlettheirchildren____tellinglies.A.lookforwardto

B.takecontrolof

C.getawaywith

D.payattentionto参考答案：C4.参考答案：B略5.

Thetrees_____inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.

A.beingblowndown

B.blowndownC.blowingdown

D.toblowdown参考答案：B

解析：本题考查的是非谓语动词作状语的用法。

首先tree和动词blow是被动关系，排除C,D.A项现在分词，表示这个动作一直在进行中，与谓语“havebeenmoved”时态有冲突。只有B项，用过去分词才能表示这种已经完成的状态。6.Asthegovernmentlookstocuttingdownairpollutioninthecountry,carmakersaremakingeffortsto______thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars.A.turnto B.subscribeto C.submitto D.caterto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着政府希望减少国家的空气污染，汽车制造商正努力满足对环保汽车日益增长的需求。A.turnto转向，求助于；B.subscribeto订阅，同意；C.submitto提交，向……提出；D.caterto迎合，为……服务。根据thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars（对环保汽车的需求日益增长）可知，汽车制造商正努力满足对环保汽车日益增长的需求。故选D。7.It’stoomessyinyourroom.Look,bythewashingmachine________apileofdirtyclothes.

A.arelied

B.lay

C.arelying

D.lie参考答案：D略8.——Whyareyougoingtherenow?

——Why?Atleast_____himleaving.A.prevent

B.toprevent

C.preventing

D.prevented参考答案：B略9._________ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehattogohomewithafriend_______her.A.Beingwarned;accompanied

B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanying

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D10.__________,IreallybelievethatI’dprefernottomakeanychangenow.A．ConsideredallthepossibilitiesB．TakenallthepossibilitiesintoconsiderationC．TakingallthepossibilitiesintoconsiderationD．Givingallthepossibilities参考答案：C11.Forquitealotofstudents,theirteachers'wordsaremoreimportantthan

oftheirparents'.A.that

B.those

C.these

D.some参考答案：B12.Lookingbackuponhisteachingcareer,hedoesn’tremembereverhavingbeendoubted,orchallengedinclass,________rejected.

A.otherthan

B.letalone

C.ratherthan

D.morethan[来参考答案：B13.—WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?

—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto_____andhiscoldnessisone.

A.putaside

B.putaway

C.putupwith

D.putdown参考答案：C14.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?

---Oh,that's________.

A.whatmakesmefeelexcited

B.whateverIfeelexcitedabout

C.howIfeelaboutit

D.whenIfeelexcited参考答案：A15.—Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday．—Perhaps,you

itinthewrongplace.A.musthaveput

B.shouldhaveput

C.canhaveput

D.mighthaveput参考答案：D16.WemetanoldfriendinNewYork________ourexpectation.Shewavedatus_______thestreetwhenshesawus.A.with;in

B.outof;nextto

C.in;outof

D.beyond;fromacross参考答案：D17.Accordingtothoseexperts,thereisalreadyclear

toindicatethatthefallingtemperatureofthisspringisindirectlyaffectedbytheglobalwarming.A.witness B.evidence C.identity D.assumption参考答案：B18.Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenout C.takenaway D.takenin参考答案：D19.—Lucyisnotcomingtonight.

—Butshe_____!

A.promised

B.willpromise

C.hadpromised

D.promises参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Asmalldog'sloyaltyrecentlymeltedtheheartsofmillionsofJapanesepeople.Itwasreportedthatithadbeenwaitingforhisownerto____21______forthreeyears,notknowingthatshe______22____would.Afewyearsago,anoldladyfromOsaka,Japan,____23______acutelittlelostdogthatshenamedFuShi.Thetwolived____24______forawhile,buttragedycamethreeyearsago,whentheoldlady____25______abraindiseasewhicheventuallyledtodementia(痴呆).Shehadtobetakentoanursinghometobeunderconstantspecial_____26_____,andthesmalldogfounditselfallaloneagain.Buthehadno______27____thattheoldladywasnevercomingback,sohe_____28_____thelastthreeyearswaitingforher._____29_____toldnewsreportersthat,everyday,FuShicouldbeseenwaitingforhis____30______atthecornerofthealley-toherhouse.Hewouldsitthereallday,untilnightfall,andwouldthenreturntothenow-abandonedhousethattheyhad______31____Touchedbytheanimal'sloyalty,oneoftheneighborscontactedananimal_____32_____,andtoldthemhistouchingstory.Apparently,FuShi_____33_____onthefoodthattheneighborsleftforhimeversincehisowner_____34_____,buttheycouldn'tdoanythingabouthis____35______.AftergivingFuShiacheckup,avet_____36_____thathewas8-years-old,andsufferingfromintestinalworms.Hewasgivena_____37_____andmadeafullrecovery.Fortunately,thisheartbreakingstoryhasa_____38_____ending.Afterfullmedia____39______inJapanandotherAsiancountries,FuShihasbeenadoptedbyalovingfamily.Healsohasanew____40______now,Sky.21．A．passaway

B．comeback

C．calmdown

D．wakeup22．A．ever

B．even

C．never

D．just23．A．adopted

B．supported

C．bought

D．fed24．A．curiously

B．seriously

C．harmoniously

D．anxiously25．A．avoided

B．hated

C．cured

D．got26．A．care

B．love

C．judgment

D．experiment27．A．thought

B．hope

C．doubt

D．idea28．A．wasted

B．spent

C．deserved

D．lasted29．A．Strangers

B．Friends

C．Neighbors

D．Relatives30．A．turn

B．mother

C．food

D．owner31．A．borrowed

B．experienced

C．shared

D．owned32．A．rescue

B．research

C．market

D．park33．A．appeared

B．survived

C．waited

D．moved34．A．wentaway

B．cameup

C．ranaway

D．setup35．A．mercy

B．pleasure

C．fiction

D．sadness36．A．doubted

B．determined

C．wondered

D．added37．A．treatment

B．praise

C．reward

D．gift38．A．unique

B．simple

C．funny

D．happy39．A．advertisement

B．interest

C．report

D．conversation40．A．life

B．name

C．place

D．master参考答案：21．

B

22．

C

23．

A

24．

C

25．

D

26．

A

27．

D

28．

B

29．

C

30．

D

31．

C

32．

A

33．

B

34．

A

35．

D

36．

B

37．

A

38．

D

39．

C

40．

B

本文为记叙文。最近，一只小狗的忠诚融化了数百万日本人民的心。据报道，这只叫FuShi的狗曾被一位老太太收养，三年前老太太得了重病被送到疗养院。而三年来小狗一直忠诚地等主人回来，却不知道她永远不会回来。小狗靠邻居给的食物活下来。后来在动物救援组织的帮助下治好病，被有爱心的家庭收养。这是一个令人心碎但却有一个圆满结局的温暖的故事。21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近，一只小狗的忠诚融化了数百万日本人民的心。据报道，他等主人回来已经等了三年了，….。分析选项：A.passaway去世，停止；B.comeback回来，记起；C.calmdown冷静下来；D.wakeup醒来。根据___7_____thattheoldladywasnevercomingback,语境可知，此处是等主人回来，故选B。22．考查副词。根据后面的“theoldladywasnevercomingback”可知，小狗根本不知道他的主人再也不会回来。分析选项：A.ever曾经；B.even甚至；C.never从未，决不；D.just仅仅。可知C符合题意，故选C。23．考查动词辨析。A.adopted收养，采纳；B.supported支持；C.bought买；D.fed喂养。根据“lost”和第6小题后的“andthesmalldogfounditselfallaloneagain”可知，这只小狗曾是流浪狗，是被老太太收养的（adopted）。故选A。24．考查副词辨析。A.curiously好奇地；B.seriously严肃地，认真地；C.harmoniously和谐地；D.anxiously焦虑地。根据“小狗一直在等主人回来，可知，狗和主人相处和谐（harmoniously）”，故选C项。25．考查动词辨析。句意：但悲剧发生在三年前，当时这位老太太得了脑病，最终导致了痴呆症。她必须被带到疗养院接受治疗。分析选项：A.avoided避免；B.hated痛恨；C.cured治愈；D.got得到。可知D项符合题意，故选D。26．考查名词辨析。A.care照顾，当心；B.love爱；C.judgment判断；D.experiment实验。根据上一句“这位老太太得了脑病，最终导致了痴呆症”，她必须被送到疗养院接受持续的特殊照顾（care），故选A。。27．考查固定搭配及名词辨析。A.thought思想，想法；B.hope希望；C.doubt怀疑；D.idea点子。分析语境可知：那只小狗又一次发现自己孤单了。但他不知道老太太永远不会回来。根据第一段“notknowingthatshe_____2_____would….”可知本处是指“不知道”。而havenoidea为固定搭配，意为“不知道”，故选D。28．考查动词辨析及固定搭配。句意：因此在过去的三年里，它一直在等她回来。意为“小狗花了三年时间等….”。A.wasted浪费；B.spent花费；C.deserved值得；D.lasted持续。spend

timeindoing,为固定搭配，意为”花费时间做…..”而wastetimeindoing为“浪费时间做某”根据语境可知选B项。29．考查名词辨析。A.Strangers陌生人；B.Friends朋友；C.Neighbors邻居；D.Relatives亲戚。因为狗是在等收养它的老太太，所以只能是老太太的邻居（Neighbors）才能知道关于小狗的事，才能告诉记者，故选C。30．考查名词辨析。A.turn机会；B.mother妈妈；C.food食物；D.owner主人。根据第一段第二句“Itwasreportedthatithadbeenwaitingforhisowner…”可知，狗在等它的主人，故选D。31．考查动词辨析。A.borrowed借；B.experienced体验，实验；C.shared分享，共有，共用；D.owned拥有。根据语境可知，小狗会整天坐在那里一直到天黑，然后回到他们（它和主人）曾经共同（shared）居住的现在已被遗弃的房子里。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。32．考查名词辨析。A.rescue营救，救援；B.research调查；C.market市场；D.park公园。句意：被动物的忠诚所感动，其中一个邻居联系了一个动物救援（rescue）组织，并向他们讲述了它的感人故事。根据语境选A。33．考查动词辨析。A.appeared出现；B.survived幸存，活下来；C.waited等候；D.moved搬家，移动。此处是指“很明显，FuShi靠邻居留给他的食物生存(survived)下来”，分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。34．考查动词短语辨析。A.wentaway离开，走开，逃走；B.cameup来了，提出；C.ranaway跑掉；D.setup建立，搭建。根据语境可知，FuShi是在主人离开（wentaway）后才靠邻居留给的食物活下来的，故选A。35．考查名词辨析。A.mercy仁慈；B.pleasure愉快，令人高兴的事；C.fiction小说；D.sadness悲伤，令人悲伤的事。根据语境可知，“邻居可以给FuShi食物吃，但对它（找不到主人，一直等待主人）的悲伤（sadness）却无能为力。故选D。36．考查动词辨析。A.doubted怀疑；B.determined下决心，确定；C.wondered想知道；D.added增加。根据语境可知“在给FuShi做检查后，一位兽医确定（determined）他是8岁，患有肠道蠕虫病。故选B。37．考查名词辨析。A.treatment治疗，待遇；B.praise表扬；C.reward报酬；D.gift礼物。根据上文可知，小狗病了，所以“他接受了治疗（treatment），现在完全康复了。”故选A。38．考查形容词辨析。A.unique独一无二的；B.simple简单的；C.funny滑稽的；D.happy快乐的，幸福的。根据上下文FuShi有病被治疗后完全康复，又被一个有爱心的家庭收养，因此故事的结局是幸福的（happy），故选D。39．考查名词辨析。A.advertisement广告；B.interest兴趣；C.report报导，汇报；D.conversation对话。根据了“fullmedia”可知是经媒体的全面报导（report），故选C。40．考查名词辨析。A.life生活，生命；B.name名字；C.place地方，位置；D.master主人，大师。根据后面的“Sky”可知，小狗又有一个新名字（name），故选B。21.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIwaseight,Iwrotemyfirstpoem．Mymotherreadandcried,"Buddy,youdidn'treallywritethisbeautifulpoem!"

Shyly,but

41

,Isaidyes．Shepouredouther

42

．"Itwasnothingshortoftalent!"

”WhattimewillFatherbehome?"Iasked．Icouldhardlywaitto

43

myworktohim．Ispentquitesometime

44

forhisarrival．Iwrotethepoemoutinmyfinestflourish（花体字）’drewafancyborderarounditand

45

Iplaceditrightonmyfather'splateonthediningtable．Myfatherhadbegunhismotion-picturecareerasawriter．1wassurehewouldbeableto

46

mypoem．

Atalmost7o'clockmyfatherburst血．Heseemed

47

．Hecircledthedining-roomtable,complainingabouthisemployees．

Suddenlyhepausedandglaredathisplate．"Whatisthis?"Hewasreachingformypoem．

¨Ben,Buddyhaswrittenhisfirstpoem!”mymotherbegan．"Andit'sbeautiful,lyamaz…”

“Ifyoudon'tmind,I'dliketodecideformyself．"Fathersaid．

I

48

myheadashereadthatpoem．Itwasonlytenlines．Butitseemedtotakehours．ThenIheardhimdroppingthepoembackonthetable．Nowcamethemomentof

49

．

“Ithinkit'sterrible,"hesaid．

Icouldn'tlookup．Myeyesweregetting

50

．

“Ben,thesearethefirstlinesofpoetryhe'severwritten,"mymotherwassaying．"Heneeds

51

，”

“Idon'tknowwhy．"Myfatherheldhisground．"Isn'tthereenough

52

poetryintheworldalready?"

Icouldn't

53

itanothersecond．Iranfromthediningroomcrying．UpinmyroomI

54

myselfonthebedandcriedtheworstofthe

55

outofme．

Thatmayhavebeentheendofthestory,butnotofits

56

forme．IrealizedhowfortunateIhadbeen．Ihadamotherwhosaid,"Ithinkit'swonderful!"andafatherwhodrovemetohearwith"Ithinkit'sawful．"

Everyoneofusneedsthatmotherforce,fromwhichall

57

flows;andyetthemotherforcealoneisincomplete．Itneedsthebalanceoftheforcethat

58

,"Watch．Listen．Review．Improve．"

Those

59

voicesofmychildhoodringinmyearsthroughtheyears,liketwoopposingwindsblowingme．Betweenthetwopolesof

60

anddoubt,bothinthenameoflove,Itrytofollowmytruecourse．41．A．proudly

B．slowly

C．anxiously

D．honestly42．A．praise

B．surprise

C．criticism

D．belief43．A．recite

B．show

C．describe

D．introduce44．A．waiting

B．planning

C．praying

D．preparing45．A．quickly

B．confidently

C．nervously

D．casually46．A．read

B．revise

C．appreciate

D．polish47．A．upset

B．calm

C．tired

D．relaxed48．A．shook

B．raised

C．lowered

D．turned49．A．truth

B．struggle

C．decision

D．discussion50．A．wet

B．wide

C．dark

D．bright51．A．practice

B．judgment

C．instruction

D．encouragement52．A．awful

B．elegant

C．fluent

D．controversial53．A．hold

B．see

C．stand

D．control54．A．seated

B．threw

C．left

D．kept55．A．confusion

B．pressure

C．tiredness

D．disappointment56．A．significance

B．development

C．difficulty

D．challenge57．A．failure

B．honor

C．creation

D．improvement58．A．orders

B．persuades

C．cautions

D．declares59．A．conflicting

B．warning

C．disturbing

D．inspiring60．A．confidence

B．confirmation

C．distrust

D．disapproval

参考答案：三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhentheJapaneseattackedAmerica’sshipsatPearlHarboron7December1941，theydiditsecretly．ThemakersofthemoviePearlHarborhavebehaveddifferently.ThenoiseaboutPearlHarbor，madebyDisney，hasreacheditshighestpointwithitspremiere（首次公演）beforethemovieopensincinemasacrosstheUSatthestartoftheMemorialDayholidayweekend，atimetorecallnationalheroeswhosacrificedtheirlivesonthebattlefield.AsBenAffleckisthemainstar，themovieseemssuretobecomeasuccessintheUnitedStatesatleast.Atalmostthreehoursinlength，itpromisestobeagoodoldHollywoodmovie．Thereisalovestory．Affleckandhisco－star，JoshHartnett，bothfallinlovewiththenavynurse，KateBeckinsaleand，ofcourse，thereismuchhumancourageandloveofcountry.It’scertainthatDisneywillbeaccusedof“changing”history．Theshowingofactualeventsinamoviealwayscausesarguments.Bitsofthestoryaredeliberatelynotmentionedinthemovie．ItdoesnotaddressthetheoryheldbysomehistoriansthatPresidentFranklinRooseveltknewaboutJapan’sintentiontoattacktheshipsinPearlHarbor．Itissaidhedidnothing，ashewasawarethatsuchablowwouldallowhimtotakeAmericaintotheSecondWorldWar.Japanremainssensitiveaboutbeingaccusedofwartimeatrocities（暴行）．AndDisneyissensitiveaboutitsbusinessinJapan，whereithasathemepark.Notallthereviewsofthemoviehavebeenfullofpraise．AreviewerforNewsweek，whowasgivenanearlypreview，acknowledgedthatthe40－minutesequence（连续镜头）showingtheattackitselfwaspowerful．Theattackcomesquitelateinthemovie，however，andthereviewerwaslessimpressedwiththecharactersandthelovestory.“Almosteverylineofthedialoguesoundslikeitcomesfromanoldmovie，”thereviewerwrote.66．FromthepassagewecaninferthattheMemorialDayrefersto________.A．thedaytheUnitedStateswasfoundedB．thedaypeopleremembertheirancestorsC．adaypeoplecelebratethevictoriesofWorldWarⅡD．adaypeoplerememberthosewhodiedinwars67．FromthepassageweknowthatBenAffleck________.A．regardedJoshHartnettasanenemyB．maybeaverypopularmoviestarC．experiencedthePearlHarborIncidentD．wasinlovewiththeactressKateBeckinsale68．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutPearlHarbor?A．Themoviewillcausealotofarguments.B．ThemoviehasmadetheJapaneseangry.C．ThemovietrulydescribesthePearlHarborIncident.D．ThemovieshowsthatPresidentRooseveltknewaboutJapan’sintention.69．Accordingtothepassage，whatdoesthereviewerforNewsweekthinkofthemovie?A．Thescenesoftheattackleavenoimpression.B．Thedialogueinthemovieisoriginalandcreative.C．Theattackscenesoccupytoomuchtimeofthemovie.D．Thecharactersandthelovestoryarelessattractive.70．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BenAffleckinPearlHarbor.B．TheTrueFactofPearlHarbor.C．Reviewer：PearlHarborisasuccess.D．Attention！PearlHarborisarriving.参考答案：66．D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，这一天是为了悼念在战争中死去的人们。67．B推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，BenAffleck可能是一位非常受欢迎的影星。68．A细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，此类反映历史事件的影片都会引起热议。69．D细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知，文中提到的影评人认为这部电影中的人物和爱情故事不是很精彩。70．D主旨大意题。文章是在电影《珍珠港》正式上映前对其进行的介绍。23.阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedinadvance.Heknowswhathewants,andhisobjectiveistofinditandbuyit;thepriceisasecondaryconsideration.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasitinstock(有现货的),thesalesmanpromptlyproducesit,andthebusinessoftryingitonfollowsatonce.Allbeingwell,thedealcanbeandofteniscompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardlyanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.Foraman,slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesman,asthenameimplies,triestosellthecustomersomethingelse,heoffersthenearesttothearticlerequired.Nogoodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstituteimpolitely;hedoessowithskill:“Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyleyouwant,sir,butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappenstobethecolor1youmentioned.”Fewmenhavepatiencewiththistreatment,andtheusualresponseis:“Thisis