阅读长难句分析课件-高考英语二轮复习

英语长难句的分析与应用AnalysisandApplicationofLongandComplexSentences

③Stepstodrawatree①②trunkbranchesleavesLead-inShesmiled.

①主+谓

Iloveyou.②主+谓+宾

Igiveyoumyheart.③主+谓+间宾+直宾

Youmakemecrazy.④主+谓+宾+宾补

Youarewonderful.⑤主+系+表

五大基本句型

BasicSentencePatterns主语subject+谓语verb=trunkExplanation句子种类

FourTypesofSentences简单句SimpleSentences:仅一个主谓结构并列句CompoundSentences:并列连词连接句子和句子（and,but,so，while，or……)复合句ComplexSentences:从属连词连接从句和主句（状从，定从，名从）（when,if,because,which,who,that,where,what,why,how……)并列复合句Compound-ComplexSentences:有并列连词和从属连词branchesExplanation介词短语、从句、非谓语动词（三长）

形容词、副词

（两短）同位语、插入语（两语）并列结构

（一并列）修饰语leaves

Explanation介词短语从句非谓语动词形容词副词同位语插入语并列结构Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelptheirpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.(2021新高考全国Ι卷)Warming-upExercise

同位语

同位语从句

非谓语动词做状语说出划线部分是修饰语中的哪一种

介词短语4.Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,andlikethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.

(22乙B)5.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.(21甲D)

并列结构

状语从句

插入语插入语：解释说明作用，常用逗号或破折号，如“accordingto……”等，阅读时可以__________。快速扫读1.划出句子主干

trunk(S+V)

谓语动词有什么特点

2.括起修饰成分

（leaves）

拨开枝叶减少干扰

3.圈出句中连词

branches

根据连词确定从句类型4.理顺逻辑读懂句意

注意英汉差异：后置定语Example:2月月考C篇Example()()()()(())()3.Inadditiontocreatingart,researchersworkinginthegreenhousehopethedataproducedbytheArcadiaplantswillhelpthemimprovehowtheygrowthings,likeprizedginseng(人参）.

(报纸第2期C篇）Whatskillsdoyouget?Haveagroupdiscussion.29.InwhichaspectdoresearchersbenefitfromArcadia?A.Developingnutrientsforplants.B.Improvingplantingmethods.C.Identifyingprizedplants.D.Treatingrootrot.()()()()谓语动词有什么特点？_________________________________想一想，哪些形式一看就是谓语动词？

_________________________________________________________1.括从句时：以引导词开头，从句含主谓系统，结束标志有①______②______③主句的谓语动词。

从句可以省略连接词的情况：______从句以及_____从句（缺宾）。2.括非谓语动词短语时：以v-ing或v-ed开头，结束标志有①________②_______③谓语动词。人称、数、时态和语态的变化过去式，三单，动原形,is/are/was/weredone,has/havedone,has/havebeendone,will/cando,willbedone……等逗号逗号句号句号宾语定语SkillsThenextstep,accordingtotheresearchers,istotryandworkoutwhetherthecockatoosrelyentirelyonvisualclues,oralsouseasenseoftouchinmakingtheirshapeselections.（22年甲卷B篇）Whatdoesthefollow-uptestaimtofindoutaboutthecockatoos?

A.Howfartheyareabletosee.

B.Howtheytrackmovingobjects.

C.Whethertheyaresmarterthanmonkeys.

D.Whethertheyuseasenseoftouchinthetest.Exercise阅读理解())(

FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity（肥胖）.(22年乙卷D篇）Whywasthesugartaxintroduced?A.Tocollectmoneyforschools.B.Toimprovethequalityofdrinks.C.Toprotectchildren’shealth.D.Toencourageresearchineducation.Exercise阅读理解))((Exercise阅读理解((()))Exercise阅读理解((()))

Whatmakesanadvancedsentenceinourwriting?SimpleorComplex?Application—WritingHecamehome.Hecamehomelate.Hecamehomelatethatnight.Hecamehomelatethatnightbecausehegotlost.

Hecamehomelatethatnightbecausehegotlostinthecity.Hecamehomelatethatnightbecausehegotlostinthecityafterwatchingthefootballgame.Hecamehomelatethatnightbecausehegotlostinthecityafterwatchingthefootballgame,whichmadehiswifeextremelyworried.Form:添加三长两短两语一并AdvancedSentencesinwritingAppreciation1.Dumplings,atraditionalChinesefood,areasymbolofChinesecultureandareapopulardishduringtheChineseNewYear,

astheysymbolizewealthandprosperity.2.Theclassicnovel“JourneytotheWest”writtenbyWuCheng’eninMingDynastyisamasterpieceofChineseliterature.3.Thosewhowanttotakepartinthecontest,pleasesignupintheStudents'UnionofficebeforeJanuary16.4.Assoonaswearrivedatthefarm,whatcameintosightweredifferentvarietiesofanimals,greenfreshvegetablesandfruittrees.Group1:Sheisateacher.Group2:Anactivitywasorganized.Group3:Iamproudofourculture.Group4:Therainforestisimportant.GroupActivity:Buildyourownsentence.

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