综合英语booke-1-unit-2-The-fun-they-had分析课件

Unit2

TheFunTheyHad

IsaacAsimovUnit2

TheFunTheyHad

1PrevewingtaskUnderstandnewwordsandphrasesThinkaboutthefollowingquestions:-Whatistheroleofateacher?-Doyouenjoystudyingunderthepresenteducationalsystem?Why?-Canyouimaginetheworldin2157?Willyoufeelmorehappyinamoredeveloped,high-techsociety?Whyorwhynot?

PrevewingtaskUnderstandneww2TheDevelopmentofSchoolEducationTheDevelopmentofSchoolEduc3综合英语booke-1-unit_2-The-fun-they-had分析课件4综合英语booke-1-unit_2-The-fun-they-had分析课件5Warm-upquestionsWhatistheroleofateacher?Doyouenjoystudyingunderthepresenteducationalsystem?Why?Canyouimaginetheworldin2157?Willyoufeelmorehappyinamoredeveloped,high-techsociety?Whyorwhynot?

Warm-upquestionsWhatisther6诲人不倦

betirelessinteaching兢兢业业

conscientiously桃李满天下

havepupilseverywhere/havestudentsalloverthecountryortheworld尊师重教

honourtheteacherandrespecthisteachings青出于蓝而胜于蓝

Thepupilsurpasses

themaster./Thepupilprogressesbeyondtheabilityofhisteacher./Apupillearnsfromandoutdoeshisteacher.身教胜于言教

Practice/Exampleisbetterthanprecept(戒律).活到老，学到老

Itisnevertoolatetolearn./Liveandlearn.诲人不倦

betirelessinteaching7HomeschoolingHomeschooling8GroupDiscussionWhichkindofeducationdoyouprefer?Schooleducationorhomeschooling?Stateyourreason.GroupDiscussionWhichkindof9BackgroundinformationIsaacAsimov(1920–1992)

theauthorofthetext,isanAmericanbiochemistandauthor.prolific:morethan500books

HewasbornintheformerUSSRonJanuary2,1920.HewastakentotheUnitedStatesattheageof3andbroughtupinBrooklyn,NewYork.HegraduatedfromColumbiaUniversityin1939,andgothisPhD.inthesameuniversityin1947.BackgroundinformationIsaacA10HetaughtbiochemistryatBostonUniversity,butheismostwidelyknownforhissciencefiction.Someofhisbest-knownworksareI,Robot（《我，机器人》）,publishedin1950andTheFoundationTrilogy（《基地三部曲》）,publishedin1951-1953.HetaughtbiochemistryatBost11为20世纪最顶尖的科幻小说家之一，曾获代表科幻界最高荣誉的雨果奖和星云终身成就「大师奖」。以他的名字为号召的《艾西莫夫科幻杂志》，是美国当今数一数二的科幻文学杂志。为20世纪最顶尖的科幻小说家之一，曾获代表科幻界最高荣誉的雨12

“一直梦想着自己能在工作中死去，脸埋在键盘上，鼻子夹在打字键中”

13IsaacAsimov's“ThreeLawsofRobotics”

著名的“阿西莫夫机器人三定律”Arobotmaynotinjureahumanbeingorthroughinaction,allowahumanbeingtocometoharm.机器人不得伤害人类，或看到人类受到伤害而袖手旁观ArobotmustobeyordersgivenbyhumanbeingsexceptwheresuchorderswouldconflictwiththeFirstLaw.在不违反第一定律的前提下，机器人必须绝对服从人类给与的任何命令ArobotmustprotectitsownexistenceaslongassuchprotectiondoesnotconflictwiththeFirstorSecondLaw.在不违反第一定律和第二定律的前提下，机器人必须尽力保护自己。IsaacAsimov's“ThreeLawsof14MainideaThisnarrativestorycentersaroundaveryoldbookaboutschoolandinvolvestwomaincharactersMargieandTommy.ThetexttellsusthatMargiealwayshatesschoolbecauseherteacherisamechanicalone.Italsotellsushowsheisenviousofchildrenwhostudiedtogether,experiencedgreatfun,andhadhumanteachersabout200yearsearlier.MainideaThisnarrativestory15StructureofthetextPart1Paragraph1

thebackgroundofthestory.Part2Paragraphs2-30

developmentofthestory:acontrastofthetwodifferentkindsofschoolsrevealedthroughdialoguesPart3Paragraphs31-35

endingofthestory:Margie’sschoollifeandherenvyofthefunthekidsintheolddaysmusthavehad.StructureofthetextPart116Paragraph1Thisparagraphservesasthebackgroundofthestory.Ittellsustheexactdateonwhichthestoryoccurs,thenameoftheleadingcharacter,andtherealbook

aroundwhichthestoryevolves.Timeisveryimportantinthispart.PartIParagraph1PartI17ComprehensionquestionCanyouguesswhatshemeantbyarealbook?What’syouropinionofarealbook?ComprehensionquestionCanyou18Theyturnedthepages,whichwereyellowandcrinkly,anditwasawfullyfunnytoreadwordsthatstoodstill

insteadofmovingthewaytheyweresupposedtoonascreen,youknow.(L1-3,para.2)Detailedreading2--Theyturnedthepages1Paraphrase:Thekidsopenedtheyellowandcrinklybook,andfounditveryinterestingthatallthewordsaremotionless,quitecontrarytowhattheywereexpectedtoonascreen,youknow.Translation:他们翻着泛黄并卷角起皱的书页，觉得阅读静止的而不是本该移动的文字——你知道，就是屏幕上的那种——更有趣。Theyturnedthepages,whichw19diary:adailyrecordoftheeventsinaperson’slife;journal.日记keepa~;readone’s~;inone’s~cf.dairy:n.aplaceonafarmwheremilkiskeptandbutterandcheesearemade.牛奶场，乳品店a.乳制品的~products乳制品diary:adailyrecordofthee20head

1.vt.lead;beatthefrontof;beatthetopof位于……顶部，居于……之首Thepresident’scarheadedtheprocession.Thiscanyon(峡谷)headsthelistofnaturalattractions.Thepagewasheaded“Expenses”.head212.vt.beinchargeof:takechargeof主管，率领，领导Whenthepresidentdied,thevicepresidentwaschosentoheadthefirm.Translation:以胡锦涛为首的代表团于上周到达非洲。AdelegationheadedbyPresidentHuJintaoarrivedinAfricalastweek.2.vt.beinchargeof:takec223.vi.gotowards[+for/towards/acrossetc.]朝……行进TheshipisheadingacrossthePacificOcean.Whereareyouheadingfor?3.vi.gotowards[+for/towar23n.头；顶部；领导，首脑headacheheadline大标题above/overone’shead难以理解keepsb’shead保持镇静losesb’shead慌乱，仓皇失措Twoheadsarebetterthanone.【谚】三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。

n.头；顶部；领导，首脑24Paragraphs2~30Itisthelongestandmostimportantportionofthestory,withasomewhatlongconversationbetweenthetwoleadingcharactersrunningthroughmostofit.PartIIParagraphs2~30PartII25ComprehensionquestionsWhatistheconversationconcernedwith?WhydoesMargiehateschool?IfyourwereMargie,whatwouldyoufeel?Comprehensionquestions26crinkly:adj.havingmanythinfolds;(ofhair)curly起皱的，多皱的MyshirtswereallcrinklywhenIgotthemoutofthesuitcase.Hestaredattheoldman’scrinklyface.crinklen.皱纹v.起皱【synonym】wrinklecrinkly:adj.havingmanythi27…itwasawfullyfunnytoreadwordsthatstoodstillinsteadofmoving…(para.3)…itwasveryamusingtoreadwordsthatweremotionlessinsteadofmoving…still:adj.notmoving;stayinginthesameplace不动的;静止的e.g.KeepstillwhileIfastenshoe.…itwasawfullyfunnytoread28besupposedto1)haveadutyorresponsibilitytodosth.;oughtto应该e.g.Youarenotsupposedtosmokeinhere.Everyoneissupposedtoattendthemeetingontime.2)begenerallyconsideredtobe;havethereputationofbeing一般认为e.g.Ihaven’tseenitmyself,butitissupposedtobeaverygoodfilm.besupposedto29Whenyou’rethroughwiththebook,youjustthrowitaway.bethrough(withsb.orsth).:

1)tohavefinisheddoingsth,usingsth.完成，用完

I’mnotthrough

withmyworkyet.2)tonolongerhavingarelationshipwithsomeone.与某人关系完结That’sit.SimonandIarethrough.Whenyou’rethroughwiththeb303)tohavestoppeddoingsth.orusingsth.thatisbad戒除（恶习）Hesaysheisthroughwithdrugsbutit’sjustnotthateasy.Translation:你觉得你什么时候能写完这部小说？Whendoyouthinkyouwillbethroughwiththenovel?3)tohavestoppeddoingsth.31begoodforsth.1)havingabeneficialeffecton对…有好处

e.g.Smokingisnotgoodforthelungs.2)reliablyproviding总能提供的

Theyfoundhimgoodforalaugh.

他们发现他总能逗人发笑。

3)sufficienttopayfor足够支付的

Hismoneywasgoodforabottleofwhisky.begoodforsth.32atticattic33atticattic34scornful:adj.showingcontemptfor鄙视的，轻蔑的Tomcouldn’tstandthescornfulremarks.bescornfulof…鄙视，嘲笑Theywerescornfulofallourattemptstofindasolution.scorn.n.&v.scornful:adj.showingcontemp35mechanical:adj.1)oformoved,worked,orproducedbymachinery机械的，机器的Thefactorymanufacturesavarietyofmechanicalproducts.2)donewithoutfeelingorthought;(done)fromhabitratherthanwill机械的，呆板的Hewasaskedthesamequestionsomanytimesthathisanswerbecamemechanical.mechanical:adj.36mechanicn.someonewhoisskilledatrepairingmotorvehiclesandmachinery技工,机修工

acarmechanic汽车修理工mechanicsn.力学；机械学mechanicn.someonewhoissk37…hermother…sentfortheCountyInspector.HermotheraskedtheCountyInspectortocomeover.sendfororderorinstruct(someone)tocometoone;summon召唤,派人去叫;派人去取e.g.Leavethishousenow,orIwillsendforthepolice.Mothersentmybrotherfortheluggage.…hermother…sentfortheCoun38inspector:n.anofficialwhoinspectssth.视察员，督查 aticket/prison/schoolinspectorinspectvt.检查；视察Themayorwillinspectourschooltomorrow.inspector:n.anofficialwho39takeapart拆开puttogether组成整体It‘seasiertotakeamachineapartthantoputittogetheragain.拆卸一部机器比重新装配起来容易。ImustputmythoughtstogetherbeforeIgoontheplatform.在走上讲台讲演之前,我要把我的思绪整理一下。Translation:这个玩具可容易地拆开再装起来。Thistoycanbetakenapartandputtogetherwithease./…puttogethereasily.takeapart拆开40slot槽口Putacoinin/intotheslot.slot槽口Putacoinin/intothe41punch:v.n.1)strikewiththefist（用拳）猛击Hepunchedherinthefaceandranoff.2）打孔Theticketinspectorpunchedmyticket/punchedaholeinmyticket.punch:v.n.42coden.编码，密码；准则，法规barcode条形码Zipcode邮政编码=postcodecodeofconduct行为准则coden.编码，密码；准则，法规43apunchcode:acomputersystemofwords,letters,numbers,etc.

是一种打孔输入的计算机编码语言。本故事写于20世纪50年代，当时键盘输入法尚未问世。

apunchcode:acomputersyste44superior:adj(~to)ofahigherrankorclass;betterinqualityorvalue上级的；较好的，优于……的asuperiorofficer上级军官Thisbookissuperior

tothatone.2)ofhighquality优良的，卓越的Superiorgoodsareverypopularamongthecustomers.3）havingorshowinganoverlyhighopinionofoneself自大的，傲慢的Billisalwayswearingasuperiorlookonhisface.

superior:adj(~to)45注：superior没有比较级和最高级!n.superiority优越性，优势；傲慢【antonym】inferior低等的，低于……的Translation:这些新产品优于老产品。Thenewproductsaresuperiortotheoldones.注：superior没有比较级和最高级!46loftyadj.1）proud,aloof,orself-important骄傲的，自以为是的Ididn'tlikeherloftytreatmentofhervisitors.2）ofanobleorexaltednature崇高的，高尚的Youngpeopleshouldhaveloftyidealsandaims.年轻人应该有崇高的理想和目标。adv.loftilyloftyadj.47loftn.attic在牛津词典上的解释是“在屋顶之下、存放东西的阁楼”。但现在所谓LOFT所指称的是那些“由旧工厂或旧仓库改造而成的，少有内墙隔断的高挑开敞空间”，这个含义诞生于纽约SOHO区。在二十世纪九十年代以后，LOFT成为一种席卷全球的艺术时尚。loft户型通常是小户型，高举架，面积在30-50平米，层高在3.6-5.2米左右。虽然销售时按一层的建筑面积计算，但实际使用面积却可达到销售面积的近1倍；高层高空间变化丰富，购买者可以根据自己的喜好随意设计。Loft的定义要素主要包括：高大而开敞的空间，上下双层的复式结构，类似戏剧舞台效果的楼梯和横梁；流动性，户型内无障碍；透明性，减少私密程度；开放性，户型间全方位组合；艺术性，通常是业主自行决定所有风格和格局。loftn.attic48综合英语booke-1-unit_2-The-fun-they-had分析课件49综合英语booke-1-unit_2-The-fun-they-had分析课件50dispute:v.1)(about,over,with)argueaboutsth.esp.angrilyandforalongtime争论，争吵Thetwogovernmentsdisputedovertheownershipoftheterritory.ThequestionwashotlydisputedintheSenate.2)disagreeaboutorquestionthetruthorcorrectnessof怀疑…的真实性,对……表示异议Fewwoulddisputethattravelbroadensthemind.dispute:v.51n.争论，争端，争吵beyond/past/withoutdispute:确定无疑的，无可争辩的in/underdispute:处于争议中indisputewithsb.与某人有争端/分歧Translation:他的观点的主要部分是毋庸置疑的。Themainpartofhisargumentwasbeyonddispute.n.争论，争端，争吵52scream:v.n.cryoutloudlyonahighnote,esp.infear,pain,greatexcitement,oranger,orsometimeslaughter尖叫Shewasscreamingforhelp.Translation:球迷们一看见罗纳尔多都激动得尖叫起来。ThefansscreamedwithexcitementwhentheysawRonald.scream:v.n.cryoutloudly53adjust:v.changeslightly,esp.inordertomakerightorsuitableforaparticularpurposeorsituation调整，调节；使……适应Hecarefullyadjustedhiswatch.sb.adjuststh./oneselftosth.使……适合，适应=sb.be/becomeadjustedtosth.Freshmenshouldadjustthemselvestothenewenvironment.=Freshmenshouldbecomeadjustedtothenew…adj.adjustable可调节的adjusted调整过的，校正过的n.adjustmentadjust:v.changeslightly,es54tuck:v.1)putsth.intoasmallspace,esp.inordertoprotectorhideit把……藏起，夹入Ituckedtheletterintomybag.Hehadabooktuckedunderhisarm.2)pushtheedgeofapieceofclothorpaperintosthsothatitlookstidier（衣服、床单等的边、脚）塞进，掖入Tuckyourshirtintoyourtrousers.Allthechildrenweretuckedupinbedbynine.孩子们九点钟前都掖好被子睡觉了。tuck:v.55PartIIIParagraphs31-35

Theseparagraphs,coveringthelastpartofthetext,tellsussomethingabouttheschoolroomandmechanicalteacher.Besides,Margie’spsychologicalactivitiesarealsodescribed.PartIII56ComprehensionquestionsWhatdoyouknowabouttheschoolroomandthemechanicalteacher?WhatwasMargiethinkingabout?Howdoyoucommentonthefutureschoolaccordingtothetext?Comprehensionquestions57HesmiledatMargieandgaveheranapple,thentooktheteacherapart.(L2,Para.11)Detailedreading2--HesmiledParaphrase:HesmiledatMargieandgaveheranapple,thendissembledtheteacherapart.Translation:他朝玛吉笑着，递了只苹果给她，然后把“教师”给拆了。HesmiledatMargieandgaveh58综合英语booke-1-unit_2-The-fun-they-had分析课件59Hewalkedawaywhistling,thedustyoldbooktuckedbeneathhisarm.(L1-2,Para.30)ParaphraseHewalkedawaywhilewhistling,withthedustyoldbookheldunderhisarm.Detailedreading2--Hewalked

Translation:他吹着口哨踱开去了，腋下夹着那本沾满灰尘的旧书。Hewalkedawaywhistling,the60lightup:1)ignite;(causeto)starttoburn;givelightto照亮，点燃Thefirewon’tlightup.Thestagewaslitupbyseveralpowerfulspotlights.Aflarelitupthenightsky.2)causetobecomebrightwithpleasureorexcitement(使)变得喜悦,(使)兴奋起来Suddenly,asmilelitupherfacewhensheheardthenews.lightup:61insertv.place,fit,orthrust(something)intoanotherthing,especiallywithcare插入；嵌入；塞入Insertthekeyintothelockandturnit,andthedooropens.Inthepause,hemanagedtoinsertaquestion.insertv.place,fit,orthr62sigh:n.v.make/producealong,deep,audiblebreathexpressingsadness,relief,tiredness,orsimilar叹气，叹息e.g.Theoldmangaveadeepsigh.Weallmakeasighofreliefwhenweheardthathewassafe.听说他平安无事,我们都松了一口气。sigh:n.v.make/produceal63Howdoyouunderstandthetitleofthetext?ExplainbrieflythemajordifferencesbetweentheschoolsinMargie’sdayandthoseintheolddays.Howdoyouunderstandthetitl64TheschoolsinMargie’sdaygiveclassesbycomputer,assigninghomeworkbycomputersoftwareprogramswhilestudentsintheolddayswenttoschooltoattendtheirlessonsgivenbyhumanteachers,experiencinginteraction,friendlinessandteamspiritinsteadoftakinglessonsaloneathomeasTommyandMargiedo.TheschoolsinMargie’sdaygi65Grammaticalitems(1)Notetheitalicizedpartsinthefollowingsentences.Itwasaveryold

book.Theyturnedthe

pages.Ourtelevisionscreenmusthaveamillionbooksonitandit'sgoodforplentymore.What’stheretowriteaboutschool?Grammaticalitems(1)Notethe66Grammaticalitems(2)ThepartMargiehatedmostwastheslotwhereshehadtoputhomeworkandtestpapers.Hewasaroundlittlemanwitharedfaceandawholeboxoftoolswithdialsandwires.Amanisn’tsmartenough.Butmymothersaysateacherhastobeadjustedtofitthemindsofeachboyandgirlitteachesandeachkidhastobetaughtdifferently.Grammaticalitems(2)Thepart67TranslationExercises1.一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期三天的友好访问。（head)YesterdayagovernmentdelegationheadedbytheMinisterofForeignAffairsarrivedinSouthAfricaandbeganathree-dayfriendlyvisittothecountry.2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画实在好笑。（awfullyfunny)Itisawfullyfunnytolookatthesecaricatureswhichsatirizesocialabuses.TranslationExercises683.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可以在屏幕上显示出来。(showonascreen)Computersareoneofthemostusefulteachingaids,forallyourlessonsaswellasallthequestionsaskedandalltheanswersprovidedcanbeshownonascreen.3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和694.张利的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生。（sendfor)ZhangLi’smotherfellillsuddenlythedaybeforeyesterday,so/andhesentforadoctorimmediately.4.张利的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生。（send705.他去年高考失败，但他并没有感到沮丧，继续努力，今年考上了一所名牌大学。（disappoint)Hefailedinthecollegeentranceexaminationlastyear,buthedidnotfeeldisappointed.Instead,hecontinuedtostudyhard,passedtheexaminationsuccessfullyandbecameastudentinafamousuniversitythisyear.5.他去年高考失败，但他并没有感到沮丧，继续努力，今年考上了716.这个中学生有许多英语单词发音不准。(pronounce)TherearemanyEnglishwordsthatthismiddleschoolstudentcannotpronouncecorrectly.=ThismiddleschoolstudentcannotcorrectlypronouncemanyEnglishwords.6.这个中学生有许多英语单词发音不准。(pronounce)727.在这个信息爆炸的年代，我们必须不断努力更新知识，才能适应工作的需要。（becomeadjustedto)Inthisneweraofinformationexplosion,wehavetomakeconstanteffortstorenew/updateourknowledge.Onlythuscanwebecomeadjustedtotherequirementsofourwork.=…Onlyinthiswaycanwebecome…7.在这个信息爆炸的年代，我们必须不断努力更新知识，才能适应738.那男孩把衬衫塞进裤腰里，将皮包夹在腋下，看上去俨然一副老板模样。（tuck）Withhisshirttuckedintothetopofhistrousersandaleatherbagtuckedunderhisarm,theboylookedjustlikeaboss.=Theboytuckedhisshirtintothetopofhistrousersandaleatherbagunderhisarm.Helookedjustlikeaboss.8.那男孩把衬衫塞进裤腰里，将皮包夹在腋下，看上去俨然一副老749.这个女孩虽然只有8岁，但已经擅长计算分数了。难怪他父母为她感到自豪。（fraction)Althoughsheisonlyeightyearsold,thelittlegirlisalreadyverygoodatcalculatingfractions.Nowonderherparentsfeelproudofher.9.这个女孩虽然只有8岁，但已经擅长计算分数了。难怪他父母为7510.街坊四邻都已经听说了那个消息了，而你却没有听说，你说怪不怪？（neighborhood)Alltheneighborhoodhaveheardaboutthenews,butyouhaven’t.Don'tyouthinkitisstrange?10.街坊四邻都已经听说了那个消息了，而你却没有听说，你说怪76Exercises(11)Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordorphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.

NeighborhoodtucknonchalantlyinnotimeSorrowfullyawfullycrinklyscornfulpunchedadjustfitlightupslotExercises(11)Fillintheblan77Exercises(12)Thelocalpeoplehadanewchurchbuilt_______,afteritwasdestroyedinthebombing.David,withthinningredhairand_______eyes,lookedalreadyinhisseventies.Heoncemadea__________remarkaboutdishonestwaysofmakingmoney.innotimecrinklyscornfulExercises(12)Thelocalpeople78Exercises(8)Noisesfromtheconstructionsitearedisturbingthewhole_____________.“Helooks___________gladtoseeyou,”saidMaryAnn.Youcangetthebesteffectby_________thevolumeduringplayback.neighborhoodawfullyadjustingExercises(8)Noisesfromthec79Exercises(9)Whenyougoforacountrywalk,rememberto_______aplasticbaginyourpocket.“Thisisnoneofmybusiness,”Williamsaid____________.Shewouldhaveraisedbothfistsskywardand___________theairindelight.Thesmithsrearrangedthings,sothatnewkitche